Funding delayed (p. 126 and 150): Last year, Ottawa promise $ 2 billion over two years, starting this year, for a Low Carbon Economy Fund to support
emission reductions efforts by provinces and territories.
It addressed, through presentations, subsequent question and answer sessions and a general discussion, the following issues: clarification of the nature and level of the targets communicated by developed country Parties; assumptions and conditions associated with the targets; commonalities and differences of approach in measuring the progress towards the targets; comparability of
emission reduction efforts by developed country Parties, and options and ways to increase the level of ambition of the pledges; relevant policies and measures to support the targets, and experience with low - emission development strategies; and possible ways forward.
Not exact matches
The release touted their
efforts to advance energy efficiency and renewable energy programs alongside their aggressive greenhouse gas
emission reduction targets in North America to 40 percent below 1990 levels
by 2030, and 80 percent
by 2050.
By dramatically improving the speed and efficiency of conversion over conventional approaches, these enzymes could stimulate
efforts to grow crops for fuel, with implications for biodiversity in the form of increased land use for this purpose, potential shifts away from fossil fuel use and
reductions in greenhouse gas
emissions.
But such a charismatic carbon project is all too rare these days, both because the carbon market is dominated
by less robust
emission reductions from heavy industry in China and India as well as development
efforts that proceed with little thought of the environmental cost or co-benefits.
With all these actions, the U.S. should do what it can to leverage its
efforts into
emissions reductions by other countries, particularly China and India.
While I am still comfortable with my argument that «human inertia» is the prime explanation for a long response time for doing anything about greenhouse gas
emissions, I am very wary of
efforts by California and the U.K. to stick their necks out on carbon
reductions.
Efforts to solve global warming
by GHG
emissions reductions strategies, rather than GHG replacement strategies, can not realistically succeed over the short - term or the long - term or any term, ever - unless the mandated
reductions are so drastic that in effect they would require carbon - free alternatives for nearly all GHG sources.
Some of the low - hanging targets for
reductions of greenhouse gas
emissions have been highlighted in recent months in a «
By Degrees» series in The Times, which explores topics like the electrical demand of our new electronic gadgets,
efforts to curb methane leaks and the move to install light - colored roofs in warmer climates.
The flaw being that one thought one could address the climate threat
by a combination
emissions reductions, renewable energy use increase, and conservation
efforts because we mistakenly thought the CO2 we emitted would stay in the atmosphere for a relatively short time - under 50 - 100 years, instead of the 500 and above years we now know a significant portion stays in the atmosphere.
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI): Spearheaded the formation of the successful RGGI cap - and - trade program among northeast and mid-Atlantic states, led
effort to reduce RGGI's carbon
emission cap
by 45 percent in 2014, and recently called for an additional cap
reduction of at least 30 percent between 2020 and 2030.
As a frequent lurker on this site, and some others, I have been puzzled
by the lack of quantitative data of the potental impact on temperature of greenhouse gas
emission reduction efforts.
The domestic mitigation
effort is defined so as to match the rapid decline needed to put the EU on course toward 90 %
reductions relative to 1990 levels
by 2050, consistent with the
emission trajectory for Annex I countries presented in Figure 3 above.
By refusing to join global
efforts to cut
emissions and initiate policies that will begin the process of large and sustained
emission reductions, the Howard Government is storing up trouble for the future.
A cornerstone of this
effort is the Natura Carbon Neutral initiative, a public commitment to offset those
emissions that can not be reduced internally
by investing in
emission -
reduction projects from other institutions whose values and beliefs are aligned with their own.
The following graphs compare Section 201 with the call
by some in Congress for a massive U.S.
effort to build 100 new nuclear power plants in an attempt to move the country toward energy independence and significant GHG
emissions reductions (click either image to enlarge):
With CO2 Solutions» efficient, cost effective and green carbon capture technology, the Company looks forward to supporting worldwide
efforts by industry and governments to efficiently meet these regulatory requirements for
emissions reductions.
This approach seeks
reduction efforts that are fair for all industrialized countries,
by equally sharing the marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gas
emission reductions, aiming at a 25 percent
reduction from 1990 for these countries.
Quote from the UK's CCS roadmap: «according to the International Energy Agency, CCS will play a vital role in worldwide
efforts to limit global warming, delivering a fifth of the
emissions reductions needed
by 2050.
«Meat production represents 18 percent of global human - induced GHG
emissions... While the world is looking for sharp
reductions in greenhouse gases responsible for climate change, growing global meat production is going to severely compromise future
efforts... a study from the University of Chicago showed that if Americans were to reduce meat consumption
by 20 percent it would be as if they switched from a standard sedan to the ultra-efficient Prius.»
At the same time, «much greater
emissions reductions efforts... will be required» to meet the target endorsed
by the UN 195 - nation climate body, it said.
The projects are scattered across 58 countries and are slated to reduce carbon dioxide
emissions by 1.4 billion tons over the next five years —
reductions that will only take place if buyers step up to support
efforts already underway.
Requires the EPA Administrator to report to Congress
by July 1, 2013, and every four years thereafter, on an analysis of: (1) key findings based on the latest scientific information relevant to global climate change; (2) capabilities to monitor and verify GHG
reductions on a worldwide basis; and (3) the status of worldwide
efforts for reducing GHG
emission, preventing dangerous atmospheric concentrations of GHGs, preventing significant irreversible consequences of climate change, and reducing vulnerability to the impacts of climate change.
This technical document presents an overview of the quantified economy - wide
emission reduction targets to be implemented
by developed country Parties, as well as assumptions and conditions related to the attainment of these targets, and discusses comparison of the
emission reduction efforts.
That adds up to greenhouse gas
reductions of about 400 tonnes a year, and is in - line with BC Hydro's ongoing
efforts to help remote B.C. communities — too far away from the electricity system to be serviced
by the 98 % clean energy generated
by BC Hydro — reduce their fossil fuel
emissions.
ComEd's SF6
emission reduction efforts are led
by a team of representatives from the Transmission and Substation Operations (T&S) and Environmental Services departments.
The Climate Action Tracker assumes continued
emissions reductions in future decades at a level of
effort no more, or less, ambitious than that implied
by the INDCs.
The AB 32 year 2020 greenhouse gas
emissions reduction targets (year 2020 levels reduced to year 1990 measured levels) could be achieved
by primarily addressing electricity generation and industrial sector greenhouse gas
emission reduction efforts through increased use of renewable energy, energy efficiency and fuel substitution
efforts.
To the extent that a nuclear plant's output is replaced
by electricity from natural gas, the resulting
emissions set back national
efforts to achieve needed
emissions reductions.
Queensland has adopted
emission reduction targets of 30 % below 2005 levels
by 2030 and zero net
emissions by 2050 in order to do its «fair share in the global
effort to arrest damaging climate change».
The Fairshares project then further divides climate
effort into domestic
emissions reductions and
reductions overseas paid for
by wealthier nations.
A coalition launched today at the climate talks in Lima aims to boost
efforts to save billions of dollars and billions of tonnes of CO2
emissions each year
by measuring and reporting
reductions of greenhouse gas
emissions resulting from projects and programmes that promote renewable energy and energy efficiency in developing countries.
The Company accepts its customers» instructions with respect to use of funds to support particular projects on the basis that it will use its best
efforts to apply funds to those projects and that the Company may determine that it is not feasible to apply funds as instructed in which event funds will be applied to other
emissions reduction projects selected
by the Company acting reasonably.
The sooner that serious
efforts to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions proceed, the lower the risks posed
by climate change, and the less pressure there will be to make larger, more rapid, and potentially more expensive
reductions later.
Ministers now should explicitly agree that each country contribute their fair share to the globally needed mitigation
effort, leading to a peak
by 2015 and a
reduction of global
emissions of at least 80 % below 1990
by 2050.
Business also has a critical role to play in closing the gap between the
efforts pledged
by governments and the
emission reductions required.
Alternatives such as
emission reduction targets, cap and trade, cap and dividend, do not work, as proven
by honest
efforts of the «greenest» countries to comply with the Kyoto Protocol:
Huhne has said that: «We can do the 80 %
reduction in
emissions by 2050 without new nuclear, but it will require a big
effort on carbon capture and storage and renewables.»
By contrast, under a «mass - based system,» states would have to meet an overall target for greenhouse - gas emissions and ensure that power plants either make those reductions at their facilities or finance efforts to achieve them in other ways, such as by reducing consumer demand or investing in carbon - free electricity generatio
By contrast, under a «mass - based system,» states would have to meet an overall target for greenhouse - gas
emissions and ensure that power plants either make those
reductions at their facilities or finance
efforts to achieve them in other ways, such as
by reducing consumer demand or investing in carbon - free electricity generatio
by reducing consumer demand or investing in carbon - free electricity generation.
Academic research has shown that for the UK to meet the
emissions reductions targets implied
by the 2008 Climate Change Act would require an
effort the equivalent of 30 new nuclear power plants
by 2015, just to get part way to the target.
Geoengineering Proposals Only Come After
Emissions Reductions In conclusion, the report recommends that nations make increased efforts to reduce emissions (at least 50 % below 1990 levels by 2050) as the fi
Emissions Reductions In conclusion, the report recommends that nations make increased
efforts to reduce
emissions (at least 50 % below 1990 levels by 2050) as the fi
emissions (at least 50 % below 1990 levels
by 2050) as the first step.
Saying «
reduction of particulate
emissions is hurting
efforts to reduce global warming from CO2» is nonsense (or spin from the coal lobby) equivalent to saying «turning off my air conditioner is hurting my
efforts to keep my house cool
by opening the doors and windows to let in cool breezes.»
The author contends, based on a recent NASA study
by Drew Shindell of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York, that
reduction of particulate
emissions is hurting
efforts to reduce global warming from CO2 — an own goal
by the Green Team.
By putting a Clean Fuels Standard in place in Washington and Oregon, helping to build a viable advanced fuels market in the Northwest, and supporting international
efforts to build a sustainable advanced fuels supply chain, we aim to achieve significant
reduction in carbon
emissions due to transportation fuels.
Paragrap 17 «Notes with concern that the estimated aggregate greenhouse gas
emission levels in 2025 and 2030 resulting from the intended nationally determined contributions do not fall within least - cost 2 ̊C scenarios but rather lead to a projected level of 55 gigatonnes in 2030, and also notes that much greater
emission reduction efforts will be required than those associated with the intended nationally determined contributions in order to hold the increase in the global average temperature to below 2 ̊C above pre-industrial levels
by reducing
emissions to 40 gigatonnes or to 1.5 ̊C above pre-industrial levels
by reducing to a level to be identified in the special report referred to in paragraph 21 below;»
The statement, supposedly coming out of Washington but with the phone number of a London - based public relations firm associated with it, went on: «In an
effort to encourage decisive action (at climate change talks) in Bali this week, USCAP's members have committed to a 90 %
reduction in their greenhouse gas
emissions by 2050,» said Matt Leopard, a spokesperson for the consortium.