Not exact matches
Getting to an
emission - free future will
require a real commitment to research and development,
technology development, and support for
technologies as they enter the market — like ARPA - E, but at an even larger scale.
Requiring the reduction of carbon
emissions will make coal - based energy more costly, while solar and wind
technology are expected to be priced more competitively, thereby supporting those alternative energy industries, says Jason Blumberg, chief executive and managing director of Energy Foundry, a Chicago - based cleantech impact venture capital fund.
Despite the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, global regulations are still trending towards stricter environmental and
emissions regulations,
requiring businesses to invest in cleaner
technology in order to meet those standards.
If any of these
technologies is implemented on the scale
required to significantly reduce carbon
emissions, demand for certain rare earth elements will almost inevitably exceed current supply — and quite probably known reserves.
«If economics is the sole focus, then less expensive
technologies that
require significant amounts of energy for their manufacture, maintenance and replacement might win out — even if they ultimately increase greenhouse gas
emissions and negate the long - term benefits of implementing wind and solar power.»
The
technology could also supply a source of renewable jet fuel
required by recent European Union aviation
emission regulations.
Third, governments must accept that real leverage on
emissions will
require a combination of market - based climate policies (such as carbon taxes and smarter trading schemes) and a set of measures to support indirect, but effective and economical pressure to cut carbon and adopt new
technologies.
«When it comes to life cycle greenhouse gas
emissions, wind and solar energy provide a much better greenhouse gas balance than fossil - based low carbon
technologies, because they do not
require additional energy for the production and transport of fuels, and the
technologies themselves can be produced to a large extend with decarbonized electricity,» states Edgar Hertwich, an industrial ecologist from Yale University who co-authored the study.
A host of new techniques and
technologies will be
required to reduce
emissions from these sources that includes reusing heat and power generated in manufacturing processes; recycling materials or substituting them; controlling greenhouse gases other than carbon dioxide (CO2); and, ultimately, capturing and burying the CO2 produced.
Less work
required to capture the same amount of CO2 results in lowering the cost of using CCUS
technology, making coal - to - chemicals factories a promising sector to reduce carbon
emissions.
Accordingly, it is possible that in the future, U.S. EPA or individual states may seek (or be
required) to regulate carbon dioxide or other GHG
emissions from biomass - fired power plants, including
requiring such plants to retroactively obtain permits or install pollution control
technology.
While it will likely spur us into action on the
technologies required to reduce
emissions, the effects of global warming will nonetheless still be felt by us, and by our descendants, for decades to come.
The auto maker said it needed a year to develop the
technology required to meet the nation's new - for - ’07
emissions regulations.
Requires demonstration, deployment, or evaluation projects in public transportation to seek, among other things, the deployment of low or no
emission vehicles, zero
emission vehicles, or associated advanced
technology.
Beginning in 2008, Volkswagen and Audi — and many other manufacturers like Mercedes - Benz, Jeep and BMW — were
required to comply with much more strict
emissions requirements for their diesel - powered cars and trucks, as the United States adopted Clean Diesel
technology and ultra-low diesel fuel.
The use of BMW eDrive
technology for exceptionally efficient performance as well as all - electric mobility with zero tailpipe
emissions as and when
required ushers in a whole new form of commanding driving experience in a sports activity vehicle.
But a 25 % reduction wont fix the climate issue, so we will
require renewable energy and some form of negative
emissions with either
technology or natural sinks, preferably the later.
But he also said it was clear that moving utilities to stabilized
emissions within 10 to 15 years was a huge task
requiring much more action, whether through government - led research on new
technologies or other approaches.
Halving
emissions with increased population growth (as is
required to meet the targets) currently seems highly unrealistic — without major investments in new
technology.
China and India have already invested heavily in
emission reducing
technologies, despite the fact that they are not
required to do so under Kyoto.
The agency also took an overdue step to clarify how to curb
emissions of methane from the hundreds of thousands of wells, compressors and other leaky parts of the nation's sprawling oil and gas industry, issuing an «Information Collection Request»
requiring companies, among other things, to describe the types of
technologies that could be used to reduce
emissions.
A recent study by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology and Harvard shows broad misunderstanding, particularly of how the long - lived nature of the main heat - trapping gas, carbon dioxide, means that deep reductions in
emissions would be
required — not merely a slowdown — to stabilize the concentration of the gas in the atmosphere, no matter what concentration is deemed «safe.»
We might consider a compromise with the Chinese that grandfathered and excused greenhouse
emissions before Kyoto in return to a pledge to share
technology and research, but that
required nations to make additional cuts (or purchase additional
emissions credits) to compensate for
emissions since then.
The struggle to initiate the big shifts in behavior and
technology that would be
required to reduce carbon dioxide
emissions in a world with a fast - growing energy appetite is of epic scale.
To come anywhere near achieving Mr. Obama's goal of cutting greenhouse gas
emissions by 2050 to 80 percent below where they were in 1990 would
require huge leaps in
technology along with deploying what's available now, he said.
To do that while sharply cutting
emissions of greenhouse gases would
require a leap, in both behaviors and
technology, far beyond where the country, or world at large, sit today, by many accounts.
Solar energy
technologies will
require enormous advances to make a dent in
emissions of greenhouse gases, many experts say.
The key problem with this «moral hazard» argument is the hypothesis that «cost - effective, proven, scaleable CDR solutions» are poised to proliferate at greater rates than GHG
emission mitigation
technologies (such as renewable energy and energy efficiency) that are
required to decarbonize our economy.
The lawsuit claims that Allegheny undertook many construction projects over the years to extend the operational lifespan of these plants without complying with federal standards that
require implementation of best available control
technology standards to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide
emissions when new sources of power are constructed.
This report responds to an August 2014 request to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) from Representative Lamar Smith, Chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology, for an analysis of the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) proposed Clean Power Plan under which states would be
required to develop plans to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions rates from existing fossil - fired electricity generating units.1 Appendix A provides a copy of the request letter.
Differences in carbon prices can be attributed to differences in reference scenario
emissions, and thus the level of abatement
required, along with differences in the cost of abatement
technologies.
Donna Spangler, a spokeswoman for the Department of Environmental Quality, stressed that when the state first ordered
emission cuts, it
required technology that was the most reasonable at the time.
They add: «Direct air capture could become a major industry if the
technology matures and prices drop dramatically... Direct air capture might
require much less land [than other negative
emissions techniques], but entail much higher costs and consumption of a large fraction of global energy production.
Environmental groups and national park advocates had hoped the plan would
require Rocky Mountain Power to retrofit two of its biggest Utah plants with the best
technology available today for capturing nitrogen oxide
emissions.
Reality is that the
technology required to maintain the economic status of the developed countries and to maintain economic development in the developing countries, while reducing CO2
emissions to zero, is not broadly and economically available.
(Sec. 115) Amends the CAA to
require the EPA Administrator to promulgate regulations providing for the distribution of
emission allowances (established by this Act) that are allocated to support the commercial deployment of carbon capture and sequestration
technologies in electric power generation and industrial operations.
Requires the President to establish an interagency group to administer the program to provide developing countries with assistance from the United States to encourage widespread deployment of
technologies that reduce GHG
emissions and to encourage developing countries to adopt policies and measures that will reduce GHG
emissions.
Requires regulations issued applicable to
emission of GHGs from new heavy - duty motor vehicles or engines to contain standards that reflect the greatest degree of
emissions reduction achievable through the application of
technology that is available, giving consideration to cost, energy, and safety factors associated with the application of such
technology.
The following figures, from the International Council on Clean Transportation1, summarize the major
technologies required to meet each stage of Euro
emission limits.
Requires the EPA Administrator to offer to enter into a contract with the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) to report to Congress and the EPA Administrator by July 1, 2014, and every four years thereafter on: (1) the latest climate change science; and (2) an analysis of
technologies to achieve reductions in GHG
emissions.
Subtitle E: Smart Grid Advancement -(Sec. 142)
Requires the Secretary and the EPA Administrator to: (1) assess the potential for cost - effective integration of Smart Grid
technologies and capabilities in all products that are reviewed by the Department of Energy (DOE) and the EPA for potential designation as Energy Star products; (2) prepare an analysis of the potential energy savings, GHG
emission reductions, and electricity cost savings that could accrue for the products identified in the assessment in certain optimal circumstances; and (3) notify product manufacturers if the incorporation of Smart Grid
technology in their products appears to be cost - effective.
(Sec. 340)
Requires the EPA Administrator to report to Congress on an analysis of the effects of different carbon dioxide reduction strategies and
technologies on the
emissions of mercury, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxide, which cause acid rain, particulate matter, ground level ozone, mercury contamination, and other environmental problems.
The $ 30 million overhaul was made without installing, as
required under the New Source Review requirements of the Clean Air Act, the best available
technology to minimize
emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides — pollutants that harm human health by contributing to heart attacks, breathing problems, and other health problems, the suit alleges.
• Enhanced development of infrastructures that are
required to implement
technologies that reduce CO2
emissions.
Once the nation commits to a rapid timetable for
requiring CCS systems at all new coal plants under an
emission performance standard, then all of our regulatory and research and development efforts should be focused on implementing CCS
technology as effectively as possible.
Technology promotion, just like
emissions cuts,
requires dividing a pie.
Here's why: Reducing global greenhouse gas
emissions, while simultaneously meeting the surging demand for energy in developing countries,
requires the development and deployment of clean energy
technologies on a massive scale.
Designating natural gas plants as the best available
technology — essentially
requiring utilities to generate less electricity from coal and more from gas instead of being limited solely to
requiring that coal plants operate more efficiently — has allowed the administration to establish much more ambitious
emissions reduction requirements and is one of the central provisions that legal opponents have challenged.
While renewable energy is welcome, Jenkins said the urgency of climate change will
require a broader swath of options, from supporting existing nuclear plants to developing new
emissions - free
technologies.
Wehner and his co-authors of Chapter 2 of the NCA, which looked at the physical basis for our understanding of climate change, considered seven different future scenarios (including four new ones), ranging from the «do nothing» option to a geoengineering option, which would
require an as - yet uninvented
technology to take CO2 out of the atmosphere on a global scale, to achieve net negative
emissions of greenhouse gases by 2050.