Not exact matches
As a
result, methane
emissions have distinct isotopic
values: Methane emitted from any microbially driven source such as wetlands or agriculture have
values of about -60 ‰ (signifying a relatively low ratio of carbon - 13 to carbon - 12); oil, gas, and coal
emissions have an average carbon isotopic
value of -37 ‰; and tree and crop burning averages about -22 ‰.
REDD + Offset Working Group (stateredd.org) was established in February 2011 as a
result of a Memorandum of Understanding signed in November 2010 as part of a collaborative effort between the Governors of California, Chiapas and Acre to reduce
emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (known as «REDD +») and create policies to provide economic incentives for forest conservation by placing a
value on living forests and their ecosystems.
During the entire period of simulation, net reef calcification decreased although increasing seawater temperature mitigated effects of reduced CO2
emission and the
resulting decrease of the pH
values on reef calcification.
Environmental Performance Polluting exhaust gas components (HC, NOx) have been reduced significantly on both types,
resulting in
emissions values 50 % lower than levels stipulated by 2000 regulations.
The
results demonstrate that wind energy is cost competitive with all other generation sources and provides excellent
value for Albertans as the province moves to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions throughout the economy.
usa.gov / 1u3Z2Qa) on the
value of solar and wind on the western electric grid details the overall reductions in
emissions that would
result from higher levels of wind and solar electricity.
(4) documentation of the amount of energy savings,
emission reductions, renewable energy deployment, and new or retooled manufacturing capacity
resulting from the use of such allowances or allowance
value; and
«(VII) the estimated
value of the carbon dioxide and other
emission reductions that will be achieved by virtue of the higher energy efficiency of the covered products
resulting from the imposition of the standard;
This
results in the use of transport above its equilibrium
value and most of the time also
results in higher
emissions, although this depends on the type of subsidy.
Because the isotopic signatures measured in the study are lower than the
values typically entered into global climate change models, the
results of this study suggest the models may be underestimating the change to atmospheric carbon - 13 for each simulated
emissions scenario.
As a
result that
value over-estimates the potential benefit of New York
emission reductions.
However, our
results for carbon
emissions from electricity production move broadly in line with official year - to - year
values for the entire power sector.
This
results in a
value or price being attached to GHG
emissions.
Nicholls et al. [11] tested scenario - driven variations of this «migration factor» with
values ranging between one and two and assumed coastward migration to potentially offset falling population trends beyond 2050 for A1 and B1 Special Report on
Emissions Scenarios (SRES),
resulting in a net increase of population exposed to coastal hazards.
At that point, we could take the models» projections at face
value, weigh the
results of every model equally, and use their range to bracket our uncertainty, at least under a given
emissions scenario.
We show the temperature changes that
result from exchanging CO2 for CH4 using a variety of commonly suggested metrics to illustrate the trade - offs involved in potential carbon trading mechanisms that place a high
value on CH4
emissions.
The National Petrochemical Plaintiffs explain that there is no dispute that application of the «two factors» identified by Defendants
results in the following: (1) California's HCICO is assigned a CI [carbon intensity]
value with less than half of the GHG
emissions associated with its production and transport; (2) California's HCICO is the only HCICO to qualify for this favorable treatment; and (3) All HCICOs from outside of California are required to account for all of the GHG
emissions associated with their production and transportation.
USG 2013 gives 2010 SCC
values using three different constant discount rates, 5, 3 and 2.5 %, based on
results from several IAMs examining multiple scenarios for
emissions, population, GDP, etc..
Productive green roofs combine food production with ecological sustainability, such as reduced rainwater run - off, temperature benefits such as potential reduction of heating and cooling requirements (
resulting in reduced
emissions), biodiversity, improved aesthetic
value and air quality.