Pan, J., 2005: Meeting human development goals with low emissions: An alternative to
emissions caps for post-Kyoto from a developing country perspective.
; e) how to address the complex undertaking of setting
emissions caps for developing countries, which must be linked to future, unobserved levels in comparison with the historically observed levels for industrialized countries?.
All these developments in China are encouraging considering also that South Korea and Mexico, two other non-Annex I countries — developing countries as defined in the U.N. climate treaty process — recently indicated a willingness to enact carbon
emissions caps for 2020.
GHG emission trajectories that are consistent with the goal of keeping global warming below 1.5 or 2ºC, translate into a global carbon budget that represents a de-facto
emissions cap for the whole economy.
Not exact matches
In 2008, Canada and the U.S. seemed to be moving to introduce
cap - and - trade schemes that would have imposed a price
for carbon
emissions.
While on the stump, Obama promised to establish a
cap and trade program to reign in the carbon
emissions responsible
for global warming.
The Virginia Department of Environmental Quality will begin presenting its draft greenhouse gas program next week to the state's pollution board
for approval to create the state's first
cap - and - trade program to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions.
The pope repeated the strong call
for environmental stewardship that he had made with his latest encyclical, Laudato Si, and Xi Jinping announced that China will launch a
cap - and - trade system
for carbon
emissions in 2017.
The move would
cap a tumultuous time in charge
for Mr. Müller, who took over after the carmaker admitted that it had cheated on diesel
emissions tests.
Cap - and - trade schemes create a market
for emission credits that allow -LSB-...]
First, Trudeau had to work with the NDP government in Alberta to twin his plan
for a national price on carbon with its provincial plan and with its idea to put an
emission cap on the oil sands.
Heather Scoffield explores three options
for reducing carbon
emissions — a carbon tax,
cap - and - trade and regulation — and explains that each involve costs.
Provinces where agriculture is a significant part of the economy could opt
for a
cap - and - trade scheme which would guarantee
emission reduction and reward good stewardship.
The US committed to reduce
emissions by 26 to 28 per cent below 2005 levels by 2025, and
for the first time China accepted a
cap on its
emissions, pledging...
There targets will be achieved through government laws imposed on industries, as well as national
caps for industrial
emissions commonly associated with smog and acid rain.
But as the consortium of Asian energy companies that submitted the Canadian project
for regulatory approval three years ago weighs it's options in a global energy market now flooded with cheap oil and gas, and further considers the 190 conditions attached to Ottawa's approval, including a
cap on annual green house gas
emissions, it may be some time before this project crosses the finish line.
His other challenge came out of my major moral claim, that any serious effort to reduce
emissions by any significant amount, let alone the 60 - 80 % called
for by the European Union and some of our presidential candidates, would destroy economies all over the world and condemn the poor to perpetual poverty - which is why China and India will have nothing to do with
emissions caps.
The bill aims to ameliorate these effects by allowing emitting plants to continue
for a while by buying permits or allowances from other producers whose
emissions are below their allowances — hence «
cap and trade.»
President Obama's plan
for national standards to curb power plant
emissions is based, in part, on a
cap and trade type program already existence in New York.
The RGGI CO2
cap represents a regional budget
for CO2
emissions from the power sector.
Last September California became the first US state to impose a
cap on the
emission of carbon dioxide and other gases and has since called
for other states to follow suit.
The ad accuses Slaughter of a voting
for a slew of tax increases, including the so - called «
cap and trade»
emissions measure and trots out the frequent Republicant talking point that the 2010 federal health care bill cuts $ 716 billion
for Medicare, which is actually spread out over 10 years and targets subsidies to insurance companies.
The targets place the EU
Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) at the heart of EU policy on climate change, with support for an EU - wide central cap on e
Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) at the heart of EU policy on climate change, with support
for an EU - wide central
cap on
emissionsemissions.
As compensation, the transport secretary said the government would push
for a European
cap on aviation
emissions, set below current levels.
The UK government was praised
for leading the way in pushing
for a
cap of
emissions, but will need to do more to persuade other EU states of the need
for firmer action and should campaign
for an EU - wide
cap on
emissions.
Cuomo is calling
for more offshore wind energy projects and new
caps on carbon
emissions from smaller power plants.
«With this proposal, New York will lower the
emissions cap even further and set the precedent
for recognizing and taking action against climate change to support the future of communities across the globe,» said Governor Cuomo.
Make polluters pay
for Governor Pataki's plan to
cap greenhouse gas
emissions.
Make polluters pay
for Governor Pataki's plan to
cap greenhouse gas
emissions — generating up to $ 500 million.
In his email, Martens mentions everything from lowering the
cap on greenhouse gas
emissions and securing funding
for long - neglected flood control structures and coastal erosion projects to banning the sale and importation of elephant and rhinoceros ivory and undertaking «one of the largest additions to the forest preserve in the state's history.»
Environmental protections: Cuomo called
for Northeast and eastern states that are part of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, a
cap - and - trade program, to further reduce
emissions.
The governor highlighted the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative as one of the ways his administration will act, pushing
for a more aggressive
cap on carbon dioxide
emissions from power plants.
It had a near - miss
for capping carbon
emissions after the House passed the «American Clean Energy and Security Act» by a narrow vote of 219 - 212 in June 2009, only to see it dissolve in the Senate controlled by Democrats a year later.
Over the summer President Obama sketched a concept
for a
cap - and - trade bill that would legislate significant cuts in the United States» carbon
emissions, but widespread skepticism — along with a weak economy — forced Senate majority leader Harry Reid to concede last July that such a bill would not pass.
Four out of seven Chinese pilot regions — Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin and Hubei — have issued their versions of
cap - and - trade plans
for greenhouse gas
emissions.
«It is our view that the first step
for Chinese ETS is to get the system right from the beginning — the trading platform; the monitoring, reporting and verification system; [
emissions] inventories; getting companies informed and cooperative — and gradually shift toward more stringent
caps,» says Li Shuo, a climate and energy campaigner
for Greenpeace East Asia.
As a result, the NRDC, the EDF, the Clean Air Task Force and other groups support both a
cap - and - trade scheme to limit CO2
emissions as well as subsidies
for the first CCS coal - fired power plants to be built.
Energy Both John McCain and Barack Obama have called
for a
cap - and - trade system to cut carbon
emissions, although Obama's proposed reduction (80 percent from 1990 levels by 2050) is larger than McCain's (65 percent).
And although it may prepare them
for any federal program — both presidential candidates support a national
cap - and - trade program
for greenhouse gas
emissions — it may also end up driving electricity production outside the region higher.
If a company reduces its
emissions below the
cap, it can sell excess permits
for a profit.
Some economists believe a simple tax on greenhouse gas
emissions makes more sense than the elaborate
cap - and - trade regime
for carbon dioxide envisioned by Evolution and other players in the nascent market.
Meanwhile, leaders in China, analysts there say, are seriously debating a 2025 peak year
for greenhouse gas
emissions as well as an absolute
cap on coal within the next five years.
Li argued that the best way
for China's
emissions to peak is
for the government to
cap coal consumption in the next five - year plan.
A strong energy package approved last year by a key Senate panel is seen as a sweetener
for passing a much more controversial
cap - and - trade system to regulate the
emissions of greenhouse gases.
That legislation, which Klein calls «the granddaddy of all
emissions trading markets,» created a
cap - and - trade system
for utilities to reduce the sulfur - based pollutants that cause acid rain.
Taxes give clear, long - term price signals that make it easier
for firms to make intelligent investments that will cut carbon
emissions, whereas the price volatility of
cap - and - trade systems impedes wise planning.
If
cap and trade is not legal, then EPA should not accept it as a compliance plan, he said, even if California's
emissions are projected to be well below the federal
cap for 2030.
In his campaign last fall, President Barack Obama called
for a «
cap and trade» plan that would auction off carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions allowances to big carbon polluters.
Environmental justice advocates, who have long criticized
cap and trade
for its propensity to allow businesses to avoid reducing
emissions at the source, praised the lack of an immediate link to international deforestation programs.
Soon after Barack Obama was elected president, congressional climate change advocates set their sights on passing a
cap - and - trade bill in time
for him to bring a firm U.S.commitment on
emissions reductions to this week's climate meeting in Copenhagen.