We kept our calculator simple to focus on the reliable data that's available now — which includes
emissions data on home electricity and fuel use, as well as auto and air travel.
- Look at the green part...
Emissions data on the website of the US DOE if I remember wel.
The emission data on the RCPs were harmonized and downscaled (to a 0.5 × 0.5 grid) for air pollutants, i.e. aerosols and tropospheric ozone precursors.
Not exact matches
Canada and the U.S. have also committed to work together to improve methane
data collection and reporting, and collaborate
on ways to reduce methane
emissions.
The 56 companies
on our 2017 Change the World list, which includes six smaller rising stars, are tackling problems obvious and not - so - obvious — from Accenture, which is using
data to reduce E.R. visits, to DSM, a Dutch life sciences company, that is fighting greenhouse gas
emissions from a notorious source: cow flatulence.
In 2012, forecasts for 2020 global
emissions were revised down from 2008 forecasts for the same period, based
on actual energy efficiencies realized between 2008 and 2012, along with updated
data.
Cities consume 78 % of energy globally, according to CDP, the major organization collecting
data on climate risk, and without intervention the power generation market would be
on track to double its carbon
emissions by 2040.
Plus, you can get vehicle
data, such as information
on carbon
emissions, fuel efficiency, and even speeding, harsh braking and engine idling.
The choice to use contraceptives or to support legislation limiting industrial
emissions may be based in part
on scientific
data, but the choice itself is subjective.
We are working with partners to develop a tool that collects and visualizes
data on carbon
emissions in fisheries and aquaculture operations in order to better inform our audiences and incentivize a reduction in fuel use in seafood production.
We've been working with the Carbon Trust since 2014; last year (2017) they carried out a limited assurance engagement
on selected GHG
emissions data (table below) in accordance with ISO 14064 - 3:2006, «Specification with guidance for the validation and verification of greenhouse gas assertions».
This graphic depicts the carbon intensity of shipping wine from various global wine regions to key U.S. cities and bases its
data on a seriously flawed, two - year - old working paper that is filled with untested assumptions, has not been peer reviewed, and does not accurately reflect the complexities of greenhouse gas
emissions in the wine sector.
However, no
data exist
on the effects of organic agriculture
on methane
emissions.
More accurate distances between the most common type of «planetary nebulae» and the Earth can be estimated simply with three sets of
data: firstly, the size of the object
on the sky taken from the latest high resolution surveys; secondly, an accurate measurement of how bright the object is in the red hydrogen - alpha
emission line; and thirdly, an estimate of the dimming toward the nebula caused by so called interstellar - reddening.
Through modeling carried out by Dr. Sean Brittain, a Clemson University astrophysicist and the lead author
on the paper, and with additional
data gathered by the team to confirm their initial hypothesis, they were able to investigate the extra
emission as it orbited the star.
Next week, the heads of 11 space agencies are expected to issue a joint communique from a meeting in New Delhi calling for cooperation to calibrate instruments and validate measurements «to achieve an international, independent system for estimating the global
emissions based
on internationally accepted
data.»
Based
on data compiled by the Global Carbon Project, carbon dioxide
emissions worldwide dropped 1.3 per cent in 2009, compared to 2008.
But a recent study in PNAS suggested that wind (and other renewables) will fall short of slashing carbon
emissions, because there just isn't enough of it in the U.S. Based
on data from a company owned by one of the study's authors, this map's white areas show where wind turbines would be most effective — but because wind isn't available all the time, they'd only produce roughly 50 percent of the energy wind turbines could at maximum capacity.
Large - scale organic farming operations, based
on a review of almost a decade of
data from 49 states, are not reducing greenhouse gas
emissions, says a University of Oregon researcher.
In connection with V2V and V2I research, DOT is gathering
data on vehicle
emissions through the five - year Applications for the Environment: Real - Time Information Synthesis (AERIS) program.
In 2008, they drew
on data covering 1980 to 2006 to argue that there had been «declining intensities of impact, from energy use and carbon
emission to food consumption and fertiliser use, globally and in countries ranging from the US and France to China, India, Brazil and Indonesia» (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol 105, p 12774).
«This study suggests that methane
emissions may be a serious problem in Utah, but we need more
data to pinpoint exactly where
emissions are coming from and to identify where the opportunities are to reduce them,» said Hamburg, calling this and other recent research
on methane
emissions «alarm bells ringing in our ears.»
«The environmental impact of prescribed burns has historically been based
on data from clean fuels in areas of good air quality, so we have likely been under - predicting the impact of biomass
emissions in polluted areas,» Asa - Awuku said.
In the new set - up, a real - world seasonal forecast driven by
data on current sea - surface temperatures will be run alongside a simulated «no global warming» seasonal forecast, in which greenhouse gas
emissions have been stripped out.
This is exactly where the E.U. was in 2005, when it embarked
on the pilot phase of its ETS — and the lack of
emissions data allowed companies to game the system.
To investigate the impacts, Yale's Jodi Sherman, M.D. and first author Matthew Eckelman of Northeastern University first used an economic model based
on federal
data to calculate total
emissions of different pollutants produced by the healthcare sector over a 10 - year period, drawing
on national health expenditure
data.
Here, satellite
data on nighttime light
emissions can be used as an alternative
data source.
The researchers also were tasked with designing a long - term plan to collect
data on the drilling once it began, tracing how
emissions affected residents.
CDP, formerly the Carbon Disclosure Project, is one of the world's leading collectors and disseminators of business sector
data on greenhouse gas
emissions, and its annual «Global 500 Climate Change Report» has become one of the leading indicators of how corporations are responding to climate change.
Estimates of China's greenhouse gas
emissions are based in large part
on official Chinese reports
on the amount of coal it burns —
data that China's government routinely revises over time, affecting scientists» estimates of the country's greenhouse gas
emissions.
Carbon dioxide
emissions from energy production in the United States fell to 5.29 billion metric tons in 2012 - its lowest level since 1994 - despite a growing economy and rising population, according to government
data released
on Monday.
The authors performed a systematic literature search for
data on e-cigarettes» mechanism of action, their
emissions, how they are seen by groups of potential users, their efficacy in smoking cessation, and their addiction potential.
They multiplied these numbers by the amount of carbon emitted by each sector based
on state
data to identify carbon
emissions from employment.
He noted that in January, NASA announced that it hopes to enlarge its
data gathering
on Earth's
emissions in the early 2020s, by launching a satellite it calls the Geostationary Carbon Observatory, or «GeoCarb.»
«When we first detected this signal in our
data, we relied
on models for Galactic dust
emission that were available at the time,» says John Kovac, a principal investigator of BICEP2 at the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the ESA press release.
The new study, which incorporates satellite
data on fire with fossil fuel
emissions data from a 14 - year period between 1997 and 2010, marks one of the first times this shift has been tested with global
data.
Based
on data from these two launches, the researchers found fluctuations, but they had to go through a careful process to identify and remove local sources, such as the instrument, as well as
emissions from the solar system, stars, scattered starlight in the Milky Way, and known galaxies.
That's due to a lack of good
data on emissions and output from the rest of the sectors.
Scientists can confidently say that Earth is warming due to greenhouse gas
emissions caused by humans, but
data on climate trends over the Antarctic and the surrounding Southern Ocean only go back to 1979 when regular satellite observations began.
When the EPA asked in a 2009 Federal Register notice for suggestions
on how to improve the system, companies from electric power generators to auto manufacturers argued for the status quo, saying
emission factors were sometimes their only
data option.
For them to work, the cities and provinces will need to settle
on stringent targets to keep the carbon price high, and collect reliable
emissions data to ensure the targets are being met, he adds.
To construct the estimates, the researchers used
data on locomotive diesel consumption, pipeline pumping station electricity consumption, locomotive and power plant
emission factors and the AP2 integrated assessment model, which maps county level
emissions to costs for counties affected by the
emissions.
Data on emissions comes from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, and the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
The large - scale study, which incorporated
data from more than 40,000 unique flights, found significant savings in carbon
emissions and monetary costs when airline captains were provided with tailored monthly information
on fuel efficiency, along with targets and individualized feedback.
But based
on that
data, they estimate that
emissions from abandoned wells represents as much as 10 percent of methane from human activities in Pennsylvania — about the same amount as caused by current oil and gas production.
Along with
data from the few studies like Yokelson's, Wiedinmyer used guidelines for calculating trash burning
emissions produced by the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change to determine how much waste was being generated and burned, what exactly was in that waste, and what types of chemicals were likely generated.
Lead UK researcher Prof Dabo Guan, of UEA's School of International Development, said the key contributor to the new estimates was fuel quality, which for the first time was taken into consideration in establishing
emission inventories — something the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC) and most international
data sources had not.
That's according to Wenju Cai at the CSIRO in Melbourne, Australia, whose team ran 21 climate models with
data on past and future carbon
emissions to see what would happen.
Some cities, especially in the developing world, simply don't have access to the kind of
data needed for a comprehensive inventory; Maleki says he often works in places where the only
emissions data available are
on a national scale.
This action, announced in advance, provided a unique opportunity to compare
data on ambient PAH levels, biomarkers, and health outcomes in two successive cohorts of children, with and without prenatal exposure to
emissions from the coal - fired power plant.