* All CO2
emissions figures in g / km and fuel consumption figures are from officially approved tests in accordance with EC Directive 93 / 116 / EC.
* All fuel consumption and CO2
emissions figures in g / km are from officially approved tests in accordance with EC Directive 93 / 116 / EC.
Not exact matches
That
figure — the amount by which Canada expects to miss its fourth international
emissions commitment
in a row — has grown by half since Ottawa's last report to the UN only 18 months earlier.
New
figures from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center have found that carbon
emissions likely hit their highest levels ever
in 2010 (the numbers are partially preliminary estimates).
Figures from the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply's «Long Term Outlook» now indicate that the country's livestock industry — whose associated greenhouse gas
emissions and land use are already a concern for environmentalists — will grow still further
in the next ten years.
This required 1.6 billion litres of fuel and, based on a conservative
figure of 50 grams of carbon dioxide per tonne - kilometre resulted
in 4.1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide
emissions (4).
«However, the CO2
emission figures make it very clear that we need to do much more to cut
emissions, and this is why the climate change bill, announced
in the Queen's speech, will be essential to those efforts.»
Mr Miliband said: «Any increase
in carbon dioxide
emissions is worrying, even though these
figures do not include the effect of
emissions trading.
They took particular issue with one excerpt
in the book claiming the buses were «reported to be falling short
in their fuel consumption and
emission figures,
in some cases worryingly.»
The EPA partly arrived at the lower
figure by excluding the cost of U.S.
emissions on other countries, yet as the study shows, effects
in developing countries have clear spillovers on developed countries.
But
figuring out the right time to start carbon trading remains tricky, said Jeff Swartz, international policy director at the International
Emissions Trading Association, a nonprofit industry group headquartered
in Switzerland.
EU car
emissions fell 2.6 percent
in 2012 from 2011, official
figures showed on Wednesday, adding to a fierce Brussels debate on how quickly automakers can improve vehicle fuel efficiency.
BRUSSELS (Reuters)- EU car
emissions fell 2.6 percent
in 2012 from 2011, official
figures showed on Wednesday, adding to a fierce Brussels debate on how quickly automakers can improve vehicle fuel efficiency.
Using the higher
figure in their calculations, they determined that a 67 percent reduction
in NO
emissions in the United States could reduce annual health impacts of agricultural air pollution by up to $ 660 million.
But worldwide markets are growing, and brokerage houses see potential despite the domestic setback: Worldwide,
emissions trading was a $ 144 billion market
in 2009, according to the World Bank, and 2010
figures to be even higher.
Atmospheric concentrations of the most ubiquitous greenhouse gas reached 381 parts - per - million
in 2006 after
emissions of CO2 from burning fossil fuels rose to 8.4 billion metric tons (1.85 x 1013 pounds) per year, according to
figures from the United Nations, British Petroleum and the U.S. Geological Survey.
Energy - related carbon dioxide
emissions from developing countries will be 127 percent higher than
in the world's most developed economies by 2040, according to
figures released Thursday by the U.S.
Emissions per person
in China matched
figures in the EU at 7 tonnes
in 2012.
Global
emissions of carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels are set to rise again
in 2013, reaching a record high of 36 billion tonnes — according to new
figures from the Global Carbon Project, co-led by researchers from the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of East Anglia.
«There is massive uncertainty
in this
figure, and until much more research is done no serious scientist should express any confidence
in such estimates,» of iron fertilization's geoengineering potential, cautions oceanographer Richard Lampitt of the National Oceanography Center
in England, who also argues that more research into such potential geoengineering techniques is needed due to the failure of global efforts to curb greenhouse gas
emissions.
The goal was to
figure out which factors influence ammonia
emissions in dairy barns and to, ultimately, lower the amount of ammonia being released from dairy facilities, says Adeline Bougouin, lead author of the study.
In one figure in the paper, the highest - emissions pathway was depicted with an orange line, with the lowest - emissions line in blu
In one
figure in the paper, the highest - emissions pathway was depicted with an orange line, with the lowest - emissions line in blu
in the paper, the highest -
emissions pathway was depicted with an orange line, with the lowest -
emissions line
in blu
in blue.
The
figure is also about 10 per cent less than the estimate given for China
in the most recent publication of the Global Carbon Project, which updates annually the global carbon
emissions and their implications for future trends.
Who would insist that India should reduce this
figure further,
in line with rising population, when the US can claim to be meeting its international obligations by sticking close to its current per capita
emissions of more than 5 tonnes?
Despite concerted global efforts to reduce carbon
emissions through the expansion of clean and renewable energy resources, fossil fuels continued to dominate the global energy sector
in 2012, according to new
figures released yesterday by the Worldwatch Institute.
What makes these
figures significant is the increasing evidence that nitrogen oxides (NOx) and water vapour
in these
emissions play a key role
in destroying ozone.
David Maleki, a climate change analyst with the Inter-American Development Bank's Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative, helps cities
in Latin America and the Caribbean use the protocol to
figure out which sectors are responsible for most of their greenhouse gas
emissions.
By 2030, the
figure could grow to 14 percent of capacity, a level that would be met with «minimal» additional investments
in power transmission and storage, while significantly cutting carbon dioxide
emissions from power plants, the draft asserted.
On the high end, recent work suggests that 4 feet is plausible.23, 3,6,7,8
In the context of risk - based analysis, some decision makers may wish to use a wider range of scenarios, from 8 inches to 6.6 feet by 2100.10,2 In particular, the high end of these scenarios may be useful for decision makers with a low tolerance for risk (see Figure 2.26 on global sea level rise).10, 2 Although scientists can not yet assign likelihood to any particular scenario, in general, higher emissions scenarios that lead to more warming would be expected to lead to higher amounts of sea level ris
In the context of risk - based analysis, some decision makers may wish to use a wider range of scenarios, from 8 inches to 6.6 feet by 2100.10,2
In particular, the high end of these scenarios may be useful for decision makers with a low tolerance for risk (see Figure 2.26 on global sea level rise).10, 2 Although scientists can not yet assign likelihood to any particular scenario, in general, higher emissions scenarios that lead to more warming would be expected to lead to higher amounts of sea level ris
In particular, the high end of these scenarios may be useful for decision makers with a low tolerance for risk (see
Figure 2.26 on global sea level rise).10, 2 Although scientists can not yet assign likelihood to any particular scenario,
in general, higher emissions scenarios that lead to more warming would be expected to lead to higher amounts of sea level ris
in general, higher
emissions scenarios that lead to more warming would be expected to lead to higher amounts of sea level rise.
Even without
figuring these surprising methane
emissions, I think these fuels may possibly entail greater GHG
emissions than they offset —
in the manufacture of pesticides, fertilizers, farm equipment; irrigation water & energy to pump it; transporation of bauxite from S. America (harming rainforests) to make farm equipment, ag schools, secretaries, and all the paper work at each stage... the list goes on & on & on.
According to IPCC data, the four modeled scenarios have
emissions indicated
in Figure 2.
This is why there is a consensus among economists with expertise
in climate that we should put a price on carbon
emissions (
Figure 8).
Under one scenario, the researchers projected that global food production could fall by 15 percent, but when they accounted for large
emissions decreases, that
figure shrank to a 9 percent drop
in food production.
Average daily minimum and maximum temperatures increase
in the mid-century and end - of - century projections for both stabilization and business - as - usual
emission scenarios (
Figure 2 - 10 shows output for annual average daily maximum temperature).
The tumors formed
in mice co-treated with chidamide and decitabine were significantly smaller than those that formed
in untreated animals or those treated with the single agents, starting from 15 days of treatment (
Figure 4C, left panel), as visualized by 18F - fluorodeoxyglucose small - animal positron
emission tomography — computed tomography at 21 days of treatment (
Figure 4C, right panel).
They say analysis of the 30 data points is more informative about likely future
emissions than national
figures in wider use because it allows errors to be tracked more closely.
As for birds and amphibians, the paper's main coral results are based on changes projected by the mid-range A1B
emission scenario from 1975 to 2050, and potential variation due to alternative
emissions pathways (i.e., A2 and B1) and longer timeframes (i.e., 1975 — 2090) is explored
in Figure 4,
Figures S7, S8, S9 and Tables S19, S20, S21.
For the first time, they succeeded
in imaging the detailed structures of the circumbinary disk, and found that the circumbinary disk consists of a southern U-shaped feature and northern
emission protrusions pointing to the northwest and the northeast (
Figure 1).
To investigate how different climate trajectories might influence climate change vulnerability, we assessed species using high (A2), moderate (A1B) and low (B2) IPCC SRES
emissions scenarios for 2050 and 2090 [20](
Figure 4; Supporting Methods
in Supporting Information S1).
Pierrehumbert said Howarth uses the
figure for methane's 20 - year global warming potential — 86 times that of carbon dioxide — without seriously discussing the magnitude of warming caused by those methane
emissions compared to warming prevented by the reduction
in carbon dioxide
emissions.
Ask an astronomer what the top 10 unsolved mysteries
in the universe are, and Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs)-- intense bursts of radio
emissions lasting mere milliseconds — would definitely
figure on the list.
The absorption and
emission maxima of the Amrose v0 — v4 variants
in PBS are red shifted
in comparison to eqFP615 and closely resemble the absorption and
emission spectra of eqFP650 (
Figure 2b, Table 1).
The record year for renewables, coupled with a second year of declines for coal, saw global CO2
emissions remain flat for the third year
in a row, the BP
figures show, increasing by just 0.1 %.
In Figure 4, Huber and Knutti break down the anthropogenic and natural forcings into their individual components to quantify the amount of warming caused by each since the 1850s (
Figure 4b), 1950s (4c), and projected from 2000 to 2050 using the IPCC SRES A2
emissions scenario as business - as - usual (4d).
The latest BP
figures reveal another remarkable year for global energy
in 2016, with a «decisive» turn away from coal and another record for renewables keeping CO2
emissions flat.
While the headline
figure of 40 % is already far below what is necessary both to tackle climate change and spur the green economy, it would actually amount to a mere 33 % reduction
in reality, due to the failure to retire excess
emissions allowances
in the EU's
emissions trading scheme.
With strict
emission laws about to take place
in Europe, supercar manufacturers
in the region must
figure out how to reduce their CO2 averages.
That allows CO2
emission of just 112g / km and an official combined consumption
figure of 57.6 mpg
in the manual - the auto delivering better economy and slightly less
emissions.
Despite this incredibly high specific output (166bhp per litre) and a 0 - 62mph time of 5.9 seconds, the RCZ R is actually the most efficient model
in the petrol RCZ line - up, with impressive claimed
figures of 44.8 mpg on the combined cycle and 145g / km of CO2
emissions.
That it can achieve those
figures and still offer the best economy
in the petrol line - up - with a 60.1 mpg fuel economy
figure and
emissions of 109g / km - is pretty extraordinary.