«Some inventories leave
emissions from drilling out entirely because it is assumed to be negligible,» study co-author Dana Caulton, a Purdue Ph.D. candidate, said Tuesday.
Another coalition of environmental groups has sued the U.S. Bureau of Land Management to reverse a two - year delay of another methane rule, this one governing
emissions from drilling on federal and Indian lands.
In a draft of the health impact assessment released in February 2011, the School of Public Health researchers concluded that without pollution control measures,
emissions from drilling would likely be high enough to cause disease in Battlement Mesa, including respiratory and neurological problems, birth defects and cancer.
Not exact matches
Exxon Mobil announced last month it would expand its efforts to capture
emissions from its subsidary, XTO Energy, which focuses on U.S. shale
drilling.
«Greenhouse gas
emissions are going to go through the roof with a project of this kind,» said Wilderness Committee National Campaign Director Joe Foy «
From escaped methane at the drill sites to the massive carbon emissions required to cool the gas, to more escaped methane on the long trip across the ocean to Asia and then the emissions from burning the
From escaped methane at the
drill sites to the massive carbon
emissions required to cool the gas, to more escaped methane on the long trip across the ocean to Asia and then the
emissions from burning the
from burning the gas.
«The methane
emissions from the gas wells... are surprisingly high considering that all of these wells were still being
drilled, had not yet been hydraulically fractured, and were not yet in production,» the paper reports.
This finding lends additional credence to the idea that a small subset of wells,
drilling processes and equipment is probably responsible for a large percentage of the
emissions from gas
drilling.
Environmental controls designed to prevent leaks of methane
from newly
drilled natural gas wells are effective, a study has found — but
emissions from existing wells in production are much higher than previously believed.
While this study did catalogue the different chemicals found in air
emissions from gas
drilling operations, it did not address exposure levels and their potential effects.
In Zatko's case, she says the support did produce a finding that could benefit society at large: She concluded that chemical reactions in snow were making only a minimal contribution to the region's ozone pollution, compared with
emissions coming
from natural gas
drilling.
But the new Purdue study suggests the EPA's inventories may not be quantifying all the methane
emissions from wells being
drilled because few people have measured methane leaking
from wells in the earliest stage of well development — the actual
drilling itself.
The EPA estimated in 2011 that natural gas
drilling accounts for about 1,200 gigagrams, or 2.6 billion pounds, of methane
emissions each year
from well completions, equipment leaks and pneumatic controllers.
Heat trapping greenhouse - gas
emissions are the obvious culprit, since they've increased dramatically over that same 50 years, but scientists prefer hard evidence to presumption, so a team
from the British Antarctic Survey has been
drilling into ancient ice to see how the current warming stacks up against what happened in the ancient past.
However, the stark reality is that global
emissions have accelerated (Fig. 1) and new efforts are underway to massively expand fossil fuel extraction [7]--[9] by
drilling to increasing ocean depths and into the Arctic, squeezing oil
from tar sands and tar shale, hydro - fracking to expand extraction of natural gas, developing exploitation of methane hydrates, and mining of coal via mountaintop removal and mechanized long - wall mining.
To determine
emissions rates at natural gas fields in Pennsylvania's Marcellus shale gas fields, the researchers used
emissions data gathered
from an airplane that flew over natural gas wells in southwest Pennsylvania in June 2012, some of which were in the process of being
drilled.
The study shows that during
drilling, as much as 34 grams of methane per second were spewing into the air
from seven natural gas well pads in southwest Pennsylvania — up to 1,000 times the EPA estimate for methane
emissions during
drilling, Purdue atmospheric chemistry professor and study lead author Paul Shepson said in a statement.
«This indicates that there are processes occurring — e.g.
emissions from coal seams during the
drilling process — that are not captured in the inventory development process,» he said.
Emissions from shale
drilling, gas processing, gas escapes, and diesel exhaust can all negatively impact air quality.
Klein follows the «dark» money behind the propaganda of climate - change denial, the effort to dismantle the federal government to curtail corporate regulation, and the justification for the feverish pursuit of the riskiest forms of carbon -
emission - producing energy
from tar sands extraction to deep - water
drilling, fracking, and mountaintop - removal coal mining.
The bill aims to thread various needles, for instance including measures to encourage a shift
from coal and oil to natural gas (which produces roughly half the
emissions per unit of energy) but in ways that won't alarm environmentalists worried about impacts of expanded gas
drilling.
That's why a great deal of attention was paid last week to the results of a two - day aerial survey over gas fields in southwestern Pennsylvania that calculated
emission rates of methane (the main component of natural gas)
from two well pads still in the
drilling phase.
And there are virtually no CO2
emissions from the savings, but increasingly more
from the extra exploration and
drilling for hard to get oil, as well as for cooking corn with oil, gas, and coal to get corn ethanol.
The problem, as is noted in Howarth's paper, is the huge amount of guesswork behind estimates of gas
emissions from this (or any other) form of natural gas
drilling and the subjectivity of interpretations of the greenhouse influence of such
emissions (which are nearly all methane, a potent but short - lived heat - trapping gas).
Most studies have shown that more than half of the methane leakage
from natural gas comes
from drilling sites and gas processing plants (i.e. upstream
emissions), with the remainder coming
from pipelines and storage systems (i.e. downstream
emission).
Shakhova, Semiletov and collaborators
from 12 institutions in five countries plan to continue their studies in the region, tracking the source of the methane
emissions and
drilling into the seafloor in an effort to estimate how much methane is stored there.
The reality is stark: fracking is believed to cause earthquakes, groundwater contamination, adds to greenhouse gas pollution through releases of methane, releases uranium and radon radiation, and leads to serious air pollution
from the
emissions spewing
from drilling and transportation equipment.
Using an airplane to detect greenhouse gas
emissions from freshly
drilled shale gas wells in Pennsylvania's Marcellus basin, Cornell and Purdue scientists have found that leaked methane is a tougher problem — between a hundred - and a thousandfold — than previously thought, according to a study published April 14 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Methane
emissions that occur during
drilling and
from pipeline leaks also add to the so - called green house gas effect.
That's equal to the
emissions from 670,000 vehicles or the annual electricity use of 440,000 homes, not to mention the reduced need to mine coal or
drill oil.
«The BLM's environmental analysis for the March lease sale completely fails to quantify of the very real, direct greenhouse gas
emissions that will result
from allowing these areas to be
drilled and fracked and both analyses fail to quantify cumulative impacts
from greenhouse gases.
One released in 2013 found that methane
emissions from natural gas
drilling were a fraction of previous estimates.
A report in the Colorado Independent states: «The increase in ozone violations is primarily due to
emissions from oil and gas
drilling.»
It focuses on the potential carbon
emissions from developed reserves — where the wells are already
drilled, the pits dug, and the pipelines, processing facilities, railways, and export terminals constructed.
From their fishing boat, the researchers
drilled into the bed of the Laptev Sea — a hotspot of methane
emissions — and used sonar to analyse gas bubbles in the water.
EPA says
emissions from field production of natural gas accounted for 32.2 percent of methane
emissions from natural gas systems in 2012, but adds that those have come down more than 25 percent since 1990 — which is noteworthy when you factor in that natural gas production ramped up with the introduction of advanced fracking and horizontal
drilling in the mid-2000s.
Halting crude oil exports would reduce
drilling and fracking and could prevent up to 500 million tons of greenhouse
emissions — the pollution equivalent of more than 135 coal - fired power plants, according to a report
from the Center for American Progress.
Canada continued its rehabilitation
from climate villain to climate champion, inking a comprehensive bilateral agreement with the U.S. to crackdown on methane
emissions and put another stake through the heart of Arctic
drilling plans.
He said that there were significant GHG
emissions from the well -
drilling, water - trucking, pipeline - laying, and associated forest - felling.