Sentences with phrase «emissions intensity at»

But as the Authority's report shows (in Figure 3 of its report, see below), Australia's per capita emissions and emissions intensity at 2025 would still be much higher than those of the United States and more than twice Europe's, under their respective targets.

Not exact matches

«It's one of the clearest examples of how humans are actually changing the intensity of storm processes on Earth through the emission of particulates from combustion,» said Joel Thornton, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle and lead author of the new study in Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union.

Comparing the observed intensity of the polarized emissions with the theoretical prediction, they determined that the size of the dust particles is at most 150 micrometers.

The combination of a long beam - path and high - intensity emission enhances the measurement, so even chemicals present at parts - per - billion levels can be detected.

Chinese emissions grew at 4.2 %, due to slower economic growth and faster improvements in carbon intensity of the economy compared to the previous decade

Indian emissions grew at 5.1 %, due to robust economic growth and a continued increase in the carbon intensity of the economy

To prove their concept of this multiplex spectral microgel analysis within a microfluidic flow, the team used «different barcodes corresponding to different emissions at specific wavelengths and the fluorescence intensity of known microRNA concentration,» which was measured for calibrations of the specific microRNA being explored.

Raw intensity values for GCaMP6s emission were recorded as mean pixel intensities (value range: 0 — 65,535) for each ROI at each time point and exported from ImageJ.

Intensity as recorded in zebrafish (crosshairs in Fig. 4a show where measurement took place) at an excitation wavelength of 633 nm and scanned for emission at 11 nm intervals from 654 nm to 794 nm.

Here, f (λex) is the absorption factor at the excitation wavelength λex, F the integral emission intensity, i.e., the area under the blank and spectrally corrected emission spectrum on a wavelength scale, and n the refractive index of the solvent (s) used.

The radio emission rose and fell several times, and the relative intensity at different radio wavelengths also changed.

Fluorescence intensities were measured at an excitation wavelength of 340 or 380 nm and an emission wavelength of 510 nm, with a fluorescence spectrometer (Hitachi F - 2500) during stimulation as indicated in Fig. 5.

With the world watching, China's president Hu Jintao offered his country's biggest climate change initiative yet at the UN this morning, saying China would establish emissions intensity targets — not absolute targets, but cuts in emissions per unit of

I looked at eight CMIP 5 models whose output I had ready access to and calculated linear trends of potential intensity over the period 2006 - 2100 under the RCP 8.5 emissions pathway.

Also this would seem to indicate that the emission center of highest intensity is not direct back at the source but offset by about 25 % from the angle of incidence.

Atmospheric back radiation effectively prevents the ocean surface from cooling below atmospheric emission temperature because atmospheric emission is at an intensity equal to TSI.

It is informative to calculate volcanic analogs that elucidate the size of humanity's carbon footprint by scaling up volcanism to the hypothetical intensity required to generate CO2 emissions at anthropogenic levels.

From my perspective, we can reduce the emissions intensity of electricity by around 90 % by rolling out nuclear power using the types of plants that are best fit for purpose at the time.

[18] The report determines that manmade greenhouse gas emissions will accelerate sea - level rise, increase the intensity and frequency of extreme weather, and warm the planet at an unsustainable rate, adversely affecting everything from human and ecosystem health to transportation, forestry, and agriculture.

The default inputs for population growth rate, GDP per capita growth rate, emissions intensity per capita, fossil fuel reserves, etc. are variables in the model and people who are competent at driving these models can change them.

But its proposed emissions intensity scheme could boost green energy without any hard target at all.

Requires the President, beginning June 30, 2018, and every four years thereafter, to determine, for each eligible industrial sector, whether more than 85 % of U.S. imports for that sector are from countries that: (1) are parties to international agreements requiring economy - wide binding national commitments at least as stringent as those of the United States; (2) have annual energy or GHG intensities for the sector comparable or better than the equivalent U.S. sector; or (3) are parties to an international or bilateral emission reduction agreement for that sector.

[1] The Clean Energy Standard Act of 2012 defines «clean» electricity as «electricity generated at a facility placed in service after 1991 using renewable energy, qualified renewable biomass, natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, or qualified waste - to - energy; and electricity generated at a facility placed in service after enactment that uses qualified combined heat and power (CHP), [which] generates electricity with a carbon - intensity lower than 0.82 metric tons per megawatt - hour (the equivalent of new supercritical coal), or [electricity generated] as a result of qualified efficiency improvements or capacity additions at existing nuclear or hydropower facilities -LSB-; or] electricity generated at a facility that captures and stores its carbon dioxide emissions.»

This means that at current demand levels we need to burn roughly 70 % less gas if we are to stay in this emissions intensity range.

For intensity targets, emissions intensity remains at the targeted level after the INDC period.

Third, the government would require firms whose emissions intensity exceeds the benchmark to pay into a fund, while firms who outperform the benchmark would be able to extract from the fund at the current price per ton of emissions.

In contrast, emissions intensity in European countries continues to improve at a faster rate than Canada ever since 1990.

Energy intensity added 16 MMmt of CO2 emissions, falling at a rate of 1.4 %, compared with the higher 2005 — 15 annual average decline of 1.7 % per year.

In other words, its time to accept a voluntary decrease in GDP and incomes, at least in developed countries, to reduce emissions and buy us time to figure out the best way to drastically reduce global carbon intensity.

It argues that a combination of a targeted carbon intensity level with an emissions cap on a particular sector at some point around or beyond 2020 is the bottom line, beyond which China can not afford to go until its per capita income catches up with the level of middle - developed countries.

Based on this analysis, the top three ways to reduce GHG emissions at refineries processing heavier crude will be to (1) reduce the amount of hydrogen consumed, (2) increase hydrogen production efficiency (and / or lower GHG emissions intensity of hydrogen production), and (3) capture CO2 from the most concentrated, highest volume sources (i.e., FCC and SMR).

If you choose an emissions trading scheme such that permits trade at (roughly) $ 30 / tonne, you'll get (roughly) the same outcome, assuming that the emissions intensity of generation is initially about 1 tonne / MWh.

For example, at multinational conglomerate Johnson Controls, energy productivity improvements have contributed to both a 41 % reduction in greenhouse gas emissions intensity and over $ 100 million in annual energy savings.

A report by the chief scientist, Alan Finkel, to be presented at Friday's Council of Australian Governments meeting in Canberra, is expected to recommend an emissions intensity scheme.

SGE deployment increases gradually over time and ends up being deployed at up to a 50 % intensity — that is, it offsets about one - half of the radiative forcing caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions.

note 67, p. 115; CO2 emissions calculated using Gavin M. Mudd, «Resource Consumption Intensity and the Sustainability of Gold Mining,» 2nd International Conference on Sustainability Engineering and Science, Auckland, New Zealand, 20 — 23 February 2007; USGS, Mineral Commodity Summaries, electronic database at minerals.usgs.gov/products/index.html, updated January 2007; EPA, Emission Facts: Average Annual Emissions and Fuel Consumption for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks (Washington, DC: Apremissions calculated using Gavin M. Mudd, «Resource Consumption Intensity and the Sustainability of Gold Mining,» 2nd International Conference on Sustainability Engineering and Science, Auckland, New Zealand, 20 — 23 February 2007; USGS, Mineral Commodity Summaries, electronic database at minerals.usgs.gov/products/index.html, updated January 2007; EPA, Emission Facts: Average Annual Emissions and Fuel Consumption for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks (Washington, DC: AprEmissions and Fuel Consumption for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks (Washington, DC: April 2000).

Third, my view is that if the goal is to reduce global GHG emisisons we need technologies that can reduce the emissions intensity of electricity by 90 % (as France has done and been demonstrating safely and reliably and at ow cost for the past 30 years..

More: Climate Week NYC Global Climate Change TreeHugger Live at the UN Summit on Climate Change China Will Cap Emissions Intensity: Your Move, US China and the US Could Fix Climate, If Leaders Let Them: Duke Energy CEO at Climate Week NY °C

Land Use Change Emissions Push Corn Ethanol Past Baseline It's the inclusion of a penalty for these indirect land use changes into the overall carbon intensity of a particular fuel that has caused controversy: Corn ethanol is already above the baseline at 97 grams of carbon per megajoule, due to a 30 gram penalty assessed for land use changes.

To increase CO2 concentration by 200ppm, you would have to extract, upgrade, refine, and burn about 2.5 trillion barrels of oilsands at today's emissions intensities.

Sure, carbon until recently carried a price at $ 15 a tonne, but since that price only applied to emissions over-and-above established intensity targets at 100 or so industrial facilities (oil sands, power plants, chemical plants, etc.), it didn't capture a whole lot.

The graph at the right shows that this statement is false; note how greenhouse gas emissions intensity has greatly declined in SA, far more than in any other state, in the period when most of our wind farms were built.

In India, nine IGHGP members, including the nation's largest automobile, cement, and chemical companies, have committed to reduce GHG emissions intensity by at least 20 percent, most by 2020, and have agreed to work with their supply chains to measure and manage emissions.