And France's CO2
emissions intensity from electricity generation is the lowest — about 20 % of emissions intensity of electricity generation in Germany and Denmark, the leaders in implementing renewable energy.
HP also commits to reduce the scope 3
emissions intensity from the use of its products (emissions per unit for personal systems and per printed page for printers) 25 % by 2020, using a 2010 base year.
HP further commits to reduce the scope 3
emissions intensity from first - tier production and product transportation suppliers (emissions per million US$ revenue) 10 % by 2025, using a 2015 base year.
Target 60 — 65 % improvement in
emissions intensity from 2005 gives 12.8 — 14.3 GtCO2e of emissions in 2030 (INDC Scenario 1).
He did manage to rattle off the well - known facts: the oilsands account for only of 1 / 10th of 1 % of global emissions; the pipeline would create thousands of American jobs; Canada has already reduced
the emission intensity from heavy - oil extraction by 25 %.
Not exact matches
This graphic depicts the carbon
intensity of shipping wine
from various global wine regions to key U.S. cities and bases its data on a seriously flawed, two - year - old working paper that is filled with untested assumptions, has not been peer reviewed, and does not accurately reflect the complexities of greenhouse gas
emissions in the wine sector.
We focus on ruminant livestock since it has the highest
emissions intensity across food sectors... While shifting consumption patterns in wealthy countries
from imported to domestic livestock products reduces GHG
emissions associated with international trade and transport activity, we find that these transport
emissions reductions are swamped by changes in global
emissions due to differences in GHG
emissions intensities of production.
In three separate indoor UV chambers, Benca exposed the dwarf pines to 7.5, 10 and 13 times Berkeley's normal UV - B
intensity, in line with estimates of the impact Siberian Trap eruptions would have had on the ozone layer if their
emissions occurred over various lengths of time, ranging
from 400,000 years to less than 200,000 years.
The United States needs to develop strong new post-2020 targets; the European Union will decide on its 2030 targets later this year; and China needs to move
from its current
emissions intensity goal to setting a year in which absolute
emissions will peak.
According to figures
from the World Bank, the Chinese economy's carbon
intensity — the amount of CO2
emissions relative to the size of economic output — has decreased by almost 70 per cent over the past three decades (see «Peak planet: Carbon dioxide
intensity «-RRB-, and a further 20 per cent reduction
from current levels is promised by 2020.
In 2008, they drew on data covering 1980 to 2006 to argue that there had been «declining
intensities of impact,
from energy use and carbon
emission to food consumption and fertiliser use, globally and in countries ranging
from the US and France to China, India, Brazil and Indonesia» (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol 105, p 12774).
«It's one of the clearest examples of how humans are actually changing the
intensity of storm processes on Earth through the
emission of particulates
from combustion,» said Joel Thornton, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle and lead author of the new study in Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union.
As the Saturn kilometric radiation (so known because the radio
emissions» wavelengths are measured in kilometers), or SKR, emanates
from the gas - giant planet, its
intensity oscillates every 10.5 hours or so, nearly in concert with the planet's rotation.
India has announced it will cut its carbon
emissions intensity of its economy by as much as a quarter
from 2005 levels by 2020.
Although the country ranks among the top 20 percent most efficient in the world in terms of
emissions intensity by the intergovernmental organization International Energy Agency, its total greenhouse gas
emissions jumped by 74 percent
from 1990 to 2012, according to the estimates of D.C. - based think tank World Resources Institute.
For years, scientists have been puzzled by the pulsing
intensity of radio
emissions from the ringed planet.
Those steps include deriving 40 % of electric power capacity
from fossil fuel — free sources by 2030, reducing its
emissions intensity by 33 % to 35 % by 2030, and expanding forests to create a carbon sink capable of absorbing 2.5 billion to 3 billion tons of carbon
from the atmosphere.
«Nonlinear stage - scanning confocal microscopy is critical because it allows us to rapidly measure the nonlinear
emission from thousands of different nanostructures while minimizing the potential systematic errors, such as
intensity or beam pointing variations, often associated with tuning the wavelength of an ultrafast laser,» O'Brien says.
Raw
intensity values for GCaMP6s
emission were recorded as mean pixel
intensities (value range: 0 — 65,535) for each ROI at each time point and exported
from ImageJ.
Intensity as recorded in zebrafish (crosshairs in Fig. 4a show where measurement took place) at an excitation wavelength of 633 nm and scanned for
emission at 11 nm intervals
from 654 nm to 794 nm.
The statement also said that China will cut its carbon
intensity, or greenhouse gas
emissions per unit of GDP, by 60 - 65 percent
from 2005 levels by 2030, a large increase
from its 40 - 45 percent goal for 2020.
From ramping up its carbon
intensity target to limiting coal use to implementing an
emissions trading scheme, recent signs show that the country is already...
2) To the extent that there are any hopeful signs regarding intentional geo - engineering, those who profit
from carbon
emissions will immediately demand a relaxation in the
intensity with which we pursue carbon reductions.
... «dust
emissions have a wide impact on climate and weather,
from modifying rainfall thousands of miles away, to influencing hurricane
intensity and affecting air quality».
The
intensity that comes
from some direction, reaching a given location L, is emitted
from a spatial distribution that can be called the
emission weighting function (EWF).
Also this would seem to indicate that the
emission center of highest
intensity is not direct back at the source but offset by about 25 %
from the angle of incidence.
Atmospheric back radiation effectively prevents the ocean surface
from cooling below atmospheric
emission temperature because atmospheric
emission is at an
intensity equal to TSI.
To reach Singapore's Nationally Determined Contribution under the Paris Agreement — to reduce
emissions intensity by 36 per cent
from 2005 levels by 2030, and peak carbon
emissions by 2030 — the public has to engage in dialogue with the government and help shape a carbon tax that reflects Singapore's ambition.
By the end of 2015, Yingli Solar will: • Reduce greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions intensity per megawatt (MW) of solar (PV) panel; production by 13 %
from 2010 levels (Scope 1 and... Read More»
The CPP specifies
intensity rate targets for existing fossil fuel - fired electric generating units operating or under construction as of early 2014, with the stated aim of reducing carbon
emissions in the power sector by 30 %
from 2005 levels by 2030.
«My view is that a Chinese target of a 40 percent reduction in carbon
emissions intensity between 2005 and 2020 would be a continuation of historical trends,» said Jim Watson,
from the Tyndall Centre for climate change research in Britain [and whose report on China's carbon scenarios we've discussed on this blog; see previous post «Tyndall Centre Climate Report: High Hopes for Low Carbon»].
As I've explained, there are in effect many buyers and many sellers in CO2E pricing, even if there is a government - enforced standard of delivering equal share equitably to all sellers per capita as there are different carbon
intensities of essentially the same energy: electricity need not be produced
from fossil fuels, and where it is, the fossil fuels may be less carbon intensive natural gas, or enriched through geothermal or solar hydrotreating to become less carbon intensive, or the CO2
emissions can be directly sequestered or used in coproduction to reduce net influx of CO2.
China's reductions are all the
emissions reductions
from energy
intensity (cuts), they don't include the quantity in carbon sinks, and they don't include other reductions, they are only the savings
from the production processes and energy consumption,» he told a news conference in Beijing.
From 2015 to 2040, further gains in efficiency and CO2
emissions intensity will be significant, helping slow global energy - related CO2
emissions so that they will likely peak before 2040.
This is despite an increase in
emissions from several other sources, including an increase in the use of specialty research gases, increases in the carbon -
intensity of purchased grid electricity, more severe weather, and new campus buildings added to the academic building portfolio.
From my perspective, we can reduce the
emissions intensity of electricity by around 90 % by rolling out nuclear power using the types of plants that are best fit for purpose at the time.
As the last major economy to submit a target for a global climate pact, India is pledging to reduce the
intensity of its carbon
emissions and boost the share of electricity produced
from sources other than fossil fuels to...
[18] The report determines that manmade greenhouse gas
emissions will accelerate sea - level rise, increase the
intensity and frequency of extreme weather, and warm the planet at an unsustainable rate, adversely affecting everything
from human and ecosystem health to transportation, forestry, and agriculture.
The vulnerability of an investment in fossil fuel reserves or hardware to competition
from renewable energy and decarbonization doesn't just depend on the carbon
intensity of the fuel type — its
emissions per equivalent barrel or BTU — but also on its functions and unique attributes.
Requires the President, beginning June 30, 2018, and every four years thereafter, to determine, for each eligible industrial sector, whether more than 85 % of U.S. imports for that sector are
from countries that: (1) are parties to international agreements requiring economy - wide binding national commitments at least as stringent as those of the United States; (2) have annual energy or GHG
intensities for the sector comparable or better than the equivalent U.S. sector; or (3) are parties to an international or bilateral
emission reduction agreement for that sector.
«(B) limit the electricity
emissions intensity factor, calculated under paragraph (3)(B) and resulting
from a change in electricity supply, for any entity to an amount that is not greater than it was during any previous year; and
INDC Scenario 1 shows the level of
emissions consistent with meeting the INDC targets if independent GDP growth rate projections
from the IMF and OECD are used for the
intensity target calculations (see footnote 10 for more information).
From memory, if France reduced nuclear's share of electricity from 76 % to 50 %, and replaced it with renewables and gas, emissions intensity of electricity would increase from the current 44 g / kWh to 150 g /
From memory, if France reduced nuclear's share of electricity
from 76 % to 50 %, and replaced it with renewables and gas, emissions intensity of electricity would increase from the current 44 g / kWh to 150 g /
from 76 % to 50 %, and replaced it with renewables and gas,
emissions intensity of electricity would increase
from the current 44 g / kWh to 150 g /
from the current 44 g / kWh to 150 g / kWh.
The
emissions intensities (
from fuel combustion alone) are roughly:
[As an aside, when you include life cycle
emissions solar power (even without including the
emissions from the back up generators) has a significantly higher
emissions intensity than nuclear].
Third, the government would require firms whose
emissions intensity exceeds the benchmark to pay into a fund, while firms who outperform the benchmark would be able to extract
from the fund at the current price per ton of
emissions.
Tropical cyclone activity and
intensity increasing Record droughts, floods, heat waves, cold spells, high tides occurring Unequivocal warming of the climate system observed with very high confidence that human activities are to blame Temperature rising even more dramatically in Arctic, threatening ice loss and extinction of species Halving human CO2
emissions immediately might save the planet
from catastrophe.
Furthermore, it's easy to see
from this equation that as population rises through the coming decades, as expected, either the combination of the GDP per Capita or Carbon
Intensity of the Economy terms must fall nearly to zero, in order to drive deep reductions in the Carbon
Emissions side of the equation.
Planck modified the formula for
intensity of
emission that way, Einstein introduced his equations, more or less all major steps proceed through a hypothesis that's not derivable
from what's known before.
ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW Minister for the Environment & Heritage: David Kemp Minister for Forestry & Conservation: Ian McDonald Total Energy Consumption (2000E): 4.89 quadrillion Btu * (1.2 % of world total energy consumption) Energy - Related Carbon
Emissions (2000E): 96.87 million metric tons of carbon (1.5 % of world carbon emissions) Per Capita Energy Consumption (2000E): 255 million Btu (vs U.S. value of 351 million Btu) Per Capita Carbon Emissions (2000E): 5.1 metric tons of carbon (vs U.S. value of 5.6 metric tons of carbon) Energy Intensity (2000E): 10,804 Btu / U.S. $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 10,918 Btu / $ 1995) ** Carbon Intensity (2000E): 0.21 metric tons of carbon / thousand U.S. $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 0.17 metric tons / thousand $ 1995) ** Sectoral Share of Energy Consumption (1999E): Transportation (42 %) Industrial (37 %), Residential (13.5 %), Commercial (7.5 %) Sectoral Share of Carbon Emissions (1998E): Industrial (46.4 %), Transportation (26.5 %), Residential (15.2 %), Commercial (11.9 %) Fuel Share of Energy Consumption (2000E): Coal (44.2 %), Oil (34.8 %), Natural Gas (16.6 %) Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (1999E): Coal (55.4 %), Oil (32.6 %), Natural Gas (12.0 %) Renewable Energy Consumption (1998E): 396 trillion Btu * (0.9 % increase from 1997) Number of People per Motor Vehicle (1998): 1.7 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Annex I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified December 30t
Emissions (2000E): 96.87 million metric tons of carbon (1.5 % of world carbon
emissions) Per Capita Energy Consumption (2000E): 255 million Btu (vs U.S. value of 351 million Btu) Per Capita Carbon Emissions (2000E): 5.1 metric tons of carbon (vs U.S. value of 5.6 metric tons of carbon) Energy Intensity (2000E): 10,804 Btu / U.S. $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 10,918 Btu / $ 1995) ** Carbon Intensity (2000E): 0.21 metric tons of carbon / thousand U.S. $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 0.17 metric tons / thousand $ 1995) ** Sectoral Share of Energy Consumption (1999E): Transportation (42 %) Industrial (37 %), Residential (13.5 %), Commercial (7.5 %) Sectoral Share of Carbon Emissions (1998E): Industrial (46.4 %), Transportation (26.5 %), Residential (15.2 %), Commercial (11.9 %) Fuel Share of Energy Consumption (2000E): Coal (44.2 %), Oil (34.8 %), Natural Gas (16.6 %) Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (1999E): Coal (55.4 %), Oil (32.6 %), Natural Gas (12.0 %) Renewable Energy Consumption (1998E): 396 trillion Btu * (0.9 % increase from 1997) Number of People per Motor Vehicle (1998): 1.7 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Annex I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified December 30t
emissions) Per Capita Energy Consumption (2000E): 255 million Btu (vs U.S. value of 351 million Btu) Per Capita Carbon
Emissions (2000E): 5.1 metric tons of carbon (vs U.S. value of 5.6 metric tons of carbon) Energy Intensity (2000E): 10,804 Btu / U.S. $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 10,918 Btu / $ 1995) ** Carbon Intensity (2000E): 0.21 metric tons of carbon / thousand U.S. $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 0.17 metric tons / thousand $ 1995) ** Sectoral Share of Energy Consumption (1999E): Transportation (42 %) Industrial (37 %), Residential (13.5 %), Commercial (7.5 %) Sectoral Share of Carbon Emissions (1998E): Industrial (46.4 %), Transportation (26.5 %), Residential (15.2 %), Commercial (11.9 %) Fuel Share of Energy Consumption (2000E): Coal (44.2 %), Oil (34.8 %), Natural Gas (16.6 %) Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (1999E): Coal (55.4 %), Oil (32.6 %), Natural Gas (12.0 %) Renewable Energy Consumption (1998E): 396 trillion Btu * (0.9 % increase from 1997) Number of People per Motor Vehicle (1998): 1.7 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Annex I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified December 30t
Emissions (2000E): 5.1 metric tons of carbon (vs U.S. value of 5.6 metric tons of carbon) Energy
Intensity (2000E): 10,804 Btu / U.S. $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 10,918 Btu / $ 1995) ** Carbon
Intensity (2000E): 0.21 metric tons of carbon / thousand U.S. $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 0.17 metric tons / thousand $ 1995) ** Sectoral Share of Energy Consumption (1999E): Transportation (42 %) Industrial (37 %), Residential (13.5 %), Commercial (7.5 %) Sectoral Share of Carbon
Emissions (1998E): Industrial (46.4 %), Transportation (26.5 %), Residential (15.2 %), Commercial (11.9 %) Fuel Share of Energy Consumption (2000E): Coal (44.2 %), Oil (34.8 %), Natural Gas (16.6 %) Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (1999E): Coal (55.4 %), Oil (32.6 %), Natural Gas (12.0 %) Renewable Energy Consumption (1998E): 396 trillion Btu * (0.9 % increase from 1997) Number of People per Motor Vehicle (1998): 1.7 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Annex I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified December 30t
Emissions (1998E): Industrial (46.4 %), Transportation (26.5 %), Residential (15.2 %), Commercial (11.9 %) Fuel Share of Energy Consumption (2000E): Coal (44.2 %), Oil (34.8 %), Natural Gas (16.6 %) Fuel Share of Carbon
Emissions (1999E): Coal (55.4 %), Oil (32.6 %), Natural Gas (12.0 %) Renewable Energy Consumption (1998E): 396 trillion Btu * (0.9 % increase from 1997) Number of People per Motor Vehicle (1998): 1.7 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Annex I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified December 30t
Emissions (1999E): Coal (55.4 %), Oil (32.6 %), Natural Gas (12.0 %) Renewable Energy Consumption (1998E): 396 trillion Btu * (0.9 % increase
from 1997) Number of People per Motor Vehicle (1998): 1.7 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Annex I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified December 30th, 1992).