IMO it's misleading, because the US administration is still insisting (a) on only discussing
emissions intensity targets (for reducing, not total emissions, but only the rate of growth of US emissions), and US emissions intensity will reduce even under business as usual; and (b) the US administration is still insisting on only considering voluntary targets, despite the fact that even many major US corporations are calling for mandatory caps and despite the fact that there is no evidence that their existing voluntary targets have made any difference.
Set science - based absolute reduction or
emissions intensity targets, plus other climate - related targets such as energy usage, renewable energy production or procurement, and waste
With the world watching, China's president Hu Jintao offered his country's biggest climate change initiative yet at the UN this morning, saying China would establish
emissions intensity targets — not absolute targets, but cuts in emissions per unit of
Unless significant efforts are made on the U.S. end (through a commitment to a more stringent emission reduction target), China will stick to
the emission intensity target announced in November 2009 as its international commitment.
Not exact matches
Although its strong economic growth means overall
emissions are still increasing, China has reached its 2020 «carbon
intensity»
targets ahead of time by implementing serious environmental policies and technological innovation.
The approach the government had in mind was the following:
target the largest polluters, those with
emissions over 100,000 tonnes per year, and use «
intensity targets.»
Emissions reductions: The intensity target doesn't guarantee a reduction in the absolute level of emissions, the Pembina Institu
Emissions reductions: The
intensity target doesn't guarantee a reduction in the absolute level of
emissions, the Pembina Institu
emissions, the Pembina Institute notes.
When it decided to attach a price tag to carbon
emissions, Alberta turned to the Gazette announcement, crafting a system
targeting emissions above 100,000 tonnes per year through
intensity targets.
The United States needs to develop strong new post-2020
targets; the European Union will decide on its 2030
targets later this year; and China needs to move from its current
emissions intensity goal to setting a year in which absolute
emissions will peak.
All other major players who have proposed
targets have talked about total
emissions, not
intensity, which indexes
emissions relative to economic growth.
For example, President Bush also committed to
intensity targets in lieu of proposing any national medium or long - term cuts in greenhouse gas
emissions.
And while China is still not committed to absolute
emissions reductions in global climate negotiations, experts say its «
intensity - based» U.N. carbon reduction
targets, which are based on improving the relative efficiency of industrial processes, could be as effective as Western - style absolute cuts in
emissions.
Translating the
intensity target into
emissions requires assumptions about the path of Chinese economic growth.
Future
emissions estimated based on OECD projections for economic growth and steady progress towards the upper (65 %) or lower (60 %) end of China's carbon
intensity target for 2030.
From ramping up its carbon
intensity target to limiting coal use to implementing an
emissions trading scheme, recent signs show that the country is already...
Target 3: Cut the Carbon -
Intensity of GDP by 17 %: Slower energy demand growth combined with increased non-fossil energy supply curbed Chinese
emissions growth in 2012.
The move comes because the company has made big inroads into its original
target by cutting aircraft
emissions intensity by 13.8 % efficiency and improving vehicle fuel efficiency by 16.6 % up until the end of the 2011 financial year.
Because we had to set a deadline for ourselves so that we could actually get our recommendations in the hands of the Chinese, our analysis unfortunately does not include China's most recent announcement regarding its
target to reduce its carbon
intensity per unit GDP by 40 - 45 percent by 2020 (see previous post «China to adopt «binding» goal to reduce CO2
emissions per unit GDP by 40 to 45 % of 2005 levels by 2020 «-RRB-.
The CPP specifies
intensity rate
targets for existing fossil fuel - fired electric generating units operating or under construction as of early 2014, with the stated aim of reducing carbon
emissions in the power sector by 30 % from 2005 levels by 2030.
By the end of 2010, CLP met its first carbon -
emission intensity reduction
target of 0.8 kilograms of CO2 per kilowatt - hour and exceeded its 5 % renewable energy
target for 2010.
«My view is that a Chinese
target of a 40 percent reduction in carbon
emissions intensity between 2005 and 2020 would be a continuation of historical trends,» said Jim Watson, from the Tyndall Centre for climate change research in Britain [and whose report on China's carbon scenarios we've discussed on this blog; see previous post «Tyndall Centre Climate Report: High Hopes for Low Carbon»].
HP worked with WWF specialists to develop a science - based
target for Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG
emissions and a supply chain GHG
emissions intensity reduction goal for Scope 3
emissions.
As the last major economy to submit a
target for a global climate pact, India is pledging to reduce the
intensity of its carbon
emissions and boost the share of electricity produced from sources other than fossil fuels to...
The four main elements were the carbon
intensity goal, the
emissions peak and forestry and clean energy
targets outlined in November by Chinese President Xi Jinping in a joint announcement with Obama.
But its proposed
emissions intensity scheme could boost green energy without any hard
target at all.
China's energy
intensity target is perennially referred to by Chinese negotiators in international talks, but also regularly mistaken by the foreign press as some carbon
emissions reduction
target.
China's 12th Five Year Plan (2011 - 2015) sets a national
target for the reduction of carbon
emissions, through the reduction of carbon
intensity per unit of GDP by 40 - 45 % by 2020.
In general, an
intensity target should only be set if it leads to absolute reductions in line with climate science or is modelled using a sector - specific pathway (e.g., SDA) that assures
emission reductions for the sector as a whole.
Intensity targets are only eligible when they lead to absolute emission reduction targets in line with climate scenarios for keeping warming to within 2 °C or when they are modelled using an approved sector pathway or method by the Science Based Targets initiative (e.g. the Sectoral Decarbonization App
targets are only eligible when they lead to absolute
emission reduction
targets in line with climate scenarios for keeping warming to within 2 °C or when they are modelled using an approved sector pathway or method by the Science Based Targets initiative (e.g. the Sectoral Decarbonization App
targets in line with climate scenarios for keeping warming to within 2 °C or when they are modelled using an approved sector pathway or method by the Science Based
Targets initiative (e.g. the Sectoral Decarbonization App
Targets initiative (e.g. the Sectoral Decarbonization Approach).
While the EU does not have a policy that directly addresses coal generation, the implementation of the EU's 2020 and 2030 climate and energy
targets have set the framework for lowering the
emissions intensity of Europe's power system.
And while China is still not committed to absolute
emissions reductions in global climate negotiations, experts say its «
intensity - based» U.N. carbon reduction
targets, which are based on improving the relative efficiency of industrial processes, could be as effective as Western - style absolute cuts in
emissions.
The
intensity target, if dominating other elements of the INDC, national policies and actions, would lead to much higher 2030
emission levels of 15 - 16.9 GtCO2e.
Setting aside the carbon
intensity target, China's INDC's actions and non-fossil energy
target lead to GHG
emission levels of around 13.6 GtCO2e in 2030.
The recommended 30 %
target translates into large reductions in per capita
emissions and in the
emissions intensity of Australia's GDP.
Target 60 — 65 % improvement in
emissions intensity from 2005 gives 12.8 — 14.3 GtCO2e of
emissions in 2030 (INDC Scenario 1).
For
intensity targets,
emissions intensity remains at the
targeted level after the INDC period.
INDC Scenario 1 shows the level of
emissions consistent with meeting the INDC
targets if independent GDP growth rate projections from the IMF and OECD are used for the
intensity target calculations (see footnote 10 for more information).
But as the Authority's report shows (in Figure 3 of its report, see below), Australia's per capita
emissions and
emissions intensity at 2025 would still be much higher than those of the United States and more than twice Europe's, under their respective
targets.
... BHP was on track to beat a
target of a five percent reduction in greenhouse gas
emissions per unit of production by end - June 2007, and had set a
target of a further 6 percent cut in greenhouse gas
emissions intensity by 2012.»
This commitment is driven by a
target to reduce
emissions intensity per employee 30 % over the same time - period.
This commitment is driven by a
target to reduce
emissions intensity per employee by 40 % over the same time period.
Between 2005 and 2010, China cut its carbon
intensity (CO2
emissions divided by gross domestic product) by 21 percent, and, last November, it unveiled expanded climate
targets in a joint agreement with the US.
India set a domestic
emissions intensity reduction
target of 20 to 25 percent by 2020, compared with 2005 levels, excluding its agricultural sector.
When China announced its carbon
intensity targets (see previous post «China to adopt «binding» goal to reduce CO2
emissions per unit GDP by 40 to 45 % of 2005 levels by 2020 «-RRB-, it was careful to make clear that it was an «autonomous action» (some translated this as «voluntary action»).
It argues that a combination of a
targeted carbon
intensity level with an
emissions cap on a particular sector at some point around or beyond 2020 is the bottom line, beyond which China can not afford to go until its per capita income catches up with the level of middle - developed countries.
Jotzo, F. and J.C.V. Pezzey, 2005: Optimal
intensity targets for
emissions trading under uncertainty.
Last November president Xi Jinping announced the country would
target an
emissions peak by 2030, building on its 2009 voluntary
target to cut the carbon
intensity of GDP 40 - 45 % by 2020.
As the
intensity target for 2030 is 40 % of 2005 levels, this equates to 30.4 MtC per trillion yuan, giving CO2
emissions of 5690 MtC.
In 2016, BT achieved our previous science based
target to reduce our carbon
emissions intensity by 80 % on 1996/97 levels four years early and saved # 220 million through driving efficiencies in our networks, data centres and buildings in the process.
The EU, USA and other industrialised countries want to see a deal in which all major economies sign up to
targets, either for
emissions reductions or lower carbon
intensity.