At Chevron, a similar resolution sought to make the oil company's current carbon emissions reduction goals more challenging by syncing the targets with the global
emissions limits needed to prevent runaway global warming.
Countries are trying to divide up by 2015 the burden of
emissions limits needed to stave off the worst effects of climate change, including rising sea levels and more frequent droughts.
Not exact matches
The British think tank Chatham House says that merely applying existing recommendations from health bodies to
limit meat consumption would generate a quarter of the remaining
emissions reductions
needed to keep global warming below 2 degrees Celsius, a key target of the Paris talks.
The province, though,
needs to recognize that if an
emission - constrained world is going to
limit the royalty revenue it collects from extracting fossil fuels, then it will be better off with a tax regime that adds money to provincial coffers when fuel is burned.
Other downstream implications of CCS or other policy will depend on how they affect the relative price of electricity... and more expensive
emissions reductions will make electricity more expensive than it
needs to be, thereby
limiting potential uptake of electrification.
«It's already too late for our breaking the European legal
limits, but if we are to clean up London's dirty air we
need this zone now, with a zero
emission target.
Worldwide, carbon storage has the capability to provide more than 15 percent of the
emissions reductions
needed to
limit the rise in atmospheric CO2 to 450 parts per million by 2050, an oft - cited target associated with a roughly 50 - percent chance of keeping global warming below 2 degrees, but that would involve 3,200 projects sequestering some 150 gigatons of CO2, says Juho Lipponen, who heads the CCS unit of the International Energy Agency in Paris.
If such mechanisms kick in, even bigger cuts in
emissions will be
needed to
limit warming.
So, additional preventive measures
need to be considered in addition to the mitigation of greenhouse gas
emissions, to help coastal regions especially in transition and developing countries to adapt and to
limit damage costs.»
To avoid multiple climate tipping points, policy makers
need to act now to stop global CO2
emissions by 2050 and meet the Paris Agreement's goal of
limiting global warming to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, a new study has said.
The acid test will come in 2015, when nations will meet in Paris to agree to
limits on
emissions beyond 2020 — when deep cuts will be
needed if the planet is to have any chance of avoiding «dangerous» climate change.
It has been estimated that to have at least a 50 per cent chance of keeping warming below 2 °C throughout the twenty - first century, the cumulative carbon
emissions between 2011 and 2050
need to be
limited to around 1,100 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide (Gt CO2).
To
limit warming to 1.5 degrees, CO2
emissions need to fall, on average, by 20 % for every tenth of a degree of warming.
Human - induced warming is already close to 1 degree, so to
limit warming to 2 degrees, CO2
emissions need to fall, on average, by 10 % of today's
emission rate for every tenth of a degree of warming from now on.
The resulting model would therefore minimize the effect AGHG
emissions on future global temperatures and the
need to
limit these
emissions.
It shows the number of articles along the y - axis, the total number of citations along the x-axis, color codes whether an individual is one of the «concerned signers» who signed any of 20 declarations affirming the mainstream view of human impact on climate and the
need to
limit greenhouse
emissions, was one of the 619 contributing authors to IPCC AR4 wg1 (2007), «non-signer» who is one of the non-AR4-wg1 authors on climate who signed neither statement a statement of concern nor skepticism, or one of the 495 individuals who signed any of 16 declaration skeptical of mainstream climate science or of the
need for GHG cuts.
If the carbon fee had begun in 1995, we calculate that global
emissions would have
needed to decline 2.1 % / year to
limit cumulative fossil fuel
emissions to 500 GtC.
More than 170 nations have agreed on the
need to
limit fossil fuel
emissions to avoid dangerous human - made climate change, as formalized in the 1992 Framework Convention on Climate Change [6].
Sticking with the same engine and design has
limited the
need for expensive crash and
emissions testing, and most of the rest of the hardware has already been long since paid for.
For diesel - fueled cars to pass
emissions - muster in the US, they
need complex and expensive clean - up systems, which has so far
limited their appeal.
In addition, Efficient Dynamics measures such as brake energy regeneration and
needs - based control of auxiliary units ensure that the average fuel consumption on the EU test cycle is
limited to 9.6 litres per 100 kilometres and CO2
emissions to 224 grams per kilometre.
Apart from looking absolutely fantastic with ridiculously flared wheel arches, lifted ride height and huge dual - purpose tyres, the AT35 will pull the UK legal
limit of 3.5 tonnes, will carry a tonne in its load bay and, for the record, it meets Euro 6
emissions regs without
needing regular, annoying AdBlue top - ups.
Commute share cuts travel expenses and reduces carbon
emissions, decreases traffic congestion and
limits the
need for parking spaces.
In Andrew Revkin's article today entitled «In Greenland, Ice and Instability», there is the quote: Eric Rignot, a longtime student of ice sheets at both poles for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, said he hoped the public and policymakers did not interpret uncertainty in the 21st - century forecast as reason for complacency on the
need to
limit risks by cutting
emissions.
Small - scale solar, which can essentially be done anywhere at mid and lower latitudes, has fairly
limited effects on ecological habitats (though I'd like to see better resource extraction for silicon, copper, etc), concentrates resource
needs to a local level, harnesses an «unlimited» resource, is a great compliment to other renewables, and once operational has no
emission footprint.
Some people have unwisely taken that logic to the extreme and suggested that if the US and other innovating nations just pushed hard on technology that there wouldn't be much
need for
emission limits, cap and trade or carbon taxes.
Limiting emissions of greenhouse gases is a long - term challenge that
needs to be addressed in ways that achieve results; building and living resiliently in tornado zones is a real - time imperative, with or without a push from climate change.
The
need for a direct push on energy innovation is particularly acute given scant evidence, in Cancún treaty talks or elsewhere, that countries where nearly all of the growth in such
emissions is coming in the next few decades are willing to restrain this flow for the sake of
limiting long - term climate change.
But, we
need one of these approaches to provide the right market pricing context and thus signals / motivations so that people (companies, the government, individuals, etc.) make investments and other choices within a context that
limits and discourages carbon dioxide
emissions.
I've written an essay for Wednesday's Op - Ed page offering a short look at extreme weather in a warming world and the two prongs of the climate challenge — the
need to
limit human vulnerability to the worst the climate system can throw at us and to curb
emissions that are steadily raising the odds of unwelcome outcomes, particularly extreme heat and either too much, or too little, water.
[UPDATE, 5/26: The meeting has ended with what appears to be some agreement on ways for rich countries to help poorer ones
limit vulnerability from climate change, but with no shift in views on who
needs to cut
emissions how much and how fast.
Greenpeace breaks down the request in Shell's revised permit application: One ship, the Noble Discoverer (pictured above)
needs the requirement for NOx
emissions increased by 400 % and have the
limits on ammonia
emissions removed altogether.
Taking account of their historic responsibility, as well as the
need to secure climate justice for the world's poorest and most vulnerable communities, developed countries must commit to legally binding and ambitious
emission reduction targets consistent with
limiting global average surface warming to well below 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels and long - term stabilization of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations at well below below 350 p.p.m., and that to achieve this the agreement at COP15 U.N.F.C.C.C. should include a goal of peaking global
emissions by 2015 with a sharp decline thereafter towards a global reduction of 85 percent by 2050,
The turning point must come soon: If global warming is to be
limited to a maximum of 2 °C above preindustrial values, global
emissions need to peak between 2015 and 2020 and then decline rapidly.
I'd like to think he's read our stories on such climate engineering options, including one last year in our Energy Challenge series by Bill Broad (with some help from me) in which the president of the National Academy of Sciences, the atmospheric chemist Ralph Cicerone, endorsed the
need to aggressively study such options, even as the world works to
limit emissions.
New talks over reviving the first climate treaty, the 1992 framework convention, and the Kyoto Protocol — a 1997 addendum that doesn't constrain the world's biggest gas emitters, the United States and China — remain focused on committing countries to
limits on
emissions, but not on advancing the technology
needed to meet those
limits, these critics say.
She has also spoken up frequently about the
need to restrict
emissions of carbon dioxide, both to
limit climate disruption and protect sea life.
The primary challenge is the
need to
limit future
emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2).
Limiting risk
needs substantial
emission cuts and adaptation
«taking more action now [to reduce GHG
emissions] reduces the
need for taking more extreme action later to stay within the 2 °C
limit.»
It confirms that
limiting warming to below 1.5 C by 2100 is feasible, but strong early mitigation is
needed and opportunities are being lost with every decade that
emissions rise.
The bill would
limit emissions for plants that come online between 2009 and 2014, and new plants permitted after Jan. 1, 2015 would
need to emit less than 1,100 pounds of carbon dioxide per megawatt - hour of output.
2010: Governments agree
emissions need to be reduced so that global temperature increases are
limited to below 2 degrees C.
Driven by the climate science, the international community is increasingly concerned about the
need to set a long - term
emission reduction strategy so as to me et a target that will prevent dangerous climate change, or at least, as some dangerous climate change appears unavoidable,
limiting the damage.
IPCC AR5 summarizes the scientific literature and estimates that cumulative carbon dioxide
emissions related to human activities
need to be
limited to 1 trillion tonnes C (1000 PgC) since the beginning of the industrial revolution if we are to have a likely chance of
limiting warming to 2 °C.
The report finds that under a Paris - compliant cap for the EU - ETS, carbon prices would
need to average $ 45 - $ 55 / tonne for a sustained period to drive coal and lignite power plants out of the market and keep
emissions in line with the Paris Agreement, which seeks to
limit temperature rise well below 2 ˚C of warming versus pre-industrial times.
If you are silly enough to contemplate a 2 ˚C rise, then just to have a 66 per cent chance of
limiting warming at that point, atmospheric carbon
needs to be held to 400ppm CO2e and that requires a global reduction in
emissions of 80 per cent by 2050 (on 1990 levels) and negative
emissions after 2070.
And after another quick scan, I find table SPM.6 from the Synthesis which says
emissions would
need to peak sometime before the middle of the century to
limit temperature rises to under 4 degrees (with a peak by 2015 to achieve less than 2 degrees warming)... I think most would agree that some degree of «drastic action» is going to be required to achieve a peak in
emissions within this time frame, particularly while we have guys like you running around, would you not?
By setting clear, «science - based»
emissions reduction targets, companies ensure their plans for carbon reduction meet the level of ambition
needed to
limit the increase in global average temperature to well below 2 °C.
«We
need to put a price on carbon to accelerate these market trends,» Gore told the Chicago Tribune, referring to a proposed federal cap - and - trade system that would penalize companies that exceeded their carbon -
emission limits.