By the way deniers, when one of the next five years turns out to be the hottest on record in all the datasets, which is very likely barring a major volcano — will you admit you were wrong and the planet is warming due to rising human - generated
emissions of carbon dioxide as predicted by the scientific community?
Over the last ten years, one - fourth of human -
emissions of carbon dioxide as well as 90 percent of additional warming due to the greenhouse effect have been absorbed by the oceans.
Nations found it hard to make progress at U.N. climate negotiations in Lima last year, making many observers skeptical of the prospects of a legally binding deal to cut
emissions of carbon dioxide as planned in Paris at the end of this year.
The trajectories for
emissions of carbon dioxide as the world's industrial and industrializing countries boost coal burning are clearly going to be tough to turn around, whether through caps on emissions or efforts to improve non-polluting energy technologies.
«These effects include wasted resources, foregone revenue and outsized
emissions of carbon dioxide as well as local pollutants such as sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides.
Not exact matches
Chris Severson - Baker, Alberta director
of the Pembina Institute, said reducing methane
emissions is critical because the gas is 25 times more potent
as a climate warming agent than
carbon dioxide.
The Party has also removed the cap on wind power to encourage the development
of more non-renewable wind energy; initiated studies on the feasibility
of carbon capture and storage
as a means
of disposing
carbon dioxide emissions; and provided grants to promote the bio-energy industry.
Combining the generation data, project location, and eGRID
emissions factor, NEC estimated the amount
of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide (measured together
as metric tons
of CO2 Eq.)
Lactalis» Buffalo and Nampa facilities both utilize hydroelectric power generation
as part
of the company's effort to pursue non-fossil fuel - based energy sources and prevent
carbon dioxide emissions.
«Further, the plant helps avoid millions
of metric tons
of harmful
carbon dioxide emissions each year and serves
as a clean energy bridge to meeting the state's 50 % renewable energy goal by 2030.»
The governor highlighted the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
as one
of the ways his administration will act, pushing for a more aggressive cap on
carbon dioxide emissions from power plants.
But the impact these gases have on the climate has until now not been
as widely studied
as the effects
of carbon dioxide emissions.
Politics
of deferred gratification Under one
of the additional scenarios, known
as RCP 4.5, humans take longer to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions but eventually do so, and under the other, known
as RCP 8.5,
carbon dioxide concentrations continue to rise through 2100.
A new report from M.I.T. predict that the U.S. will expand its use
of natural gas to produce electricity and
as vehicle fuel — but will eventually need to capture its
carbon dioxide emissions
And it remains to be seen whether natural gas delivers environmental benefits — such
as reduced
emissions of carbon dioxide when burned — given that it in itself is a potent greenhouse gas if it escapes during drilling or pipeline operations, so - called fugitive
emissions.
Ruling in a suit brought by Massachusetts over the regulation
of car
emissions, the court said that the EPA has the authority to regulate such climate - destabilizing greenhouse gases
as carbon dioxide — something the agency had denied.
Most
carbon emissions linked to human activity are in the form
of carbon dioxide gas (CO2), but other forms
of carbon include the methane gas (CH4) and the particles generated by such fires — the tiny bits
of soot, called black
carbon, and motes
of associated substances known
as brown
carbon.
The request also calls for cuts in international climate programs such
as SilvaCarbon, a forest assistance program supported by the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Forest Service, and they are all links in a chain that is working toward providing effective measures
of human - caused
carbon dioxide emissions.
Delivering packages with drones can reduce
carbon dioxide emissions in certain circumstances
as compared to truck deliveries, a new study from University
of Washington transportation engineers finds.
These heat maps show
carbon dioxide emission differences between drone and truck deliveries
as a drone's energy requirements (measured in watt - hours per mile) and the number
of stops on a route increase.
Sir Andy Haines, Professor
of Public Health & Primary Care at the London School
of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and study co-author, said: «This paper shows how heat related deaths will escalate in the absence
of decisive action to reduce the
emissions of carbon dioxide and short - lived climate pollutants such
as methane and black
carbon.
As city - dwellers and tourists switch from riding fossil fuel - powered vehicles to public bikes, more than 30,000 tons
of carbon dioxide emissions is reduced annually, estimates Tao Xuejun, vice president
of the program.
Experts on greenhouse - gas
emissions tell me that every time my car burns a gallon
of gasoline, I am putting more than 25 pounds
of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
as well
as a smaller amount
of methane, nitrous oxide, and various other toxic gases.
Even if the United States implements all current and proposed policies, it would miss its 2025 target by
as much
as 1.5 billion metric tons
of carbon dioxide per year — roughly 20 %
of the nation's total
emissions, according to the analysis published today in Nature Climate Change.
A billion - dollar scheme to reduce household
emissions in the Czech Republic costs five times
as much per ton
of carbon dioxide (CO2)
as some European industries need to spend to achieve the same cuts, government data showed.
Even in a cool climate
as in Finland, algae might be used to produce biochemicals and biofuels, besides use in capture
of industrial
carbon dioxide emissions.
Fossil fuels cost a lot
of money and [have] a lot
of climate impact; that's something we haven't covered either, but this plan will also reduce
carbon dioxide emissions to about a third
of what they are now [by] 2050, assuming some level
of growth
as well.
Environmentalists, many
of whom believe that the term «clean coal» is an oxymoron, nonetheless view the project's cancellation
as yet another indication that the Bush administration lacks the commitment required to reduce the rate
of growth in atmospheric
carbon dioxide emissions.
To illustrate the beauty
of Saab's new engine, which reduces fuel consumption and
carbon dioxide emissions by 10 percent and slices other
emissions by
as much
as 75 percent, the 41 - year - old engineer describes a lone runner jogging full tilt through a misty forest in his native Sweden.
To produce the supply, tropical countries have been converting their forests for crop and livestock production, leading to a loss
of biodiversity and ecosystem services, such
as carbon sequestration, flood protection or pollination, while increasing
carbon dioxide emissions.
Its members include many big American producers and consumers
of coal, oil and electricity — such
as Dow Chemicals and the National Coal Association — all
of whom might suffer from controls on
emissions of carbon dioxide.
Hansen, who is registered
as an independent, believes
carbon dioxide emissions should be taxed, but that the money should be returned to the public
as a rebate, instead
of going to the goverment.
But talking about 2020 is crucial to climate scientists, who see quick
emission cuts
as important
as the concentration
of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in four decades.
«It is very important to know the sources
of carbon dioxide in running waters
as well
as the processes controlling respiration and
emissions if we are to understand what happens when the environment changes,» says Erin Hotchkiss, researcher at Umeå University.
Human activities that act on the crust are likely to multiply in the future, Wilson noted,
as projects to tap into geothermal sources
of energy and to store
carbon dioxide emissions become more widespread.
Such savings are key
as U.S. households are responsible for 626 million metric tons
of carbon dioxide emissions per year, nearly 40 percent
of U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions and 8 percent
of global
emissions.
For the industrial era, Lovejoy's analysis uses
carbon -
dioxide from the burning
of fossil fuels
as a proxy for all man - made climate influences - a simplification justified by the tight relationship between global economic activity and the
emission of greenhouse gases and particulate pollution, he says.
Following the discovery
of volcanic rocks
of the same age
as the extinction, volcanic
carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions had previously been suggested
as an important contributor to this extinction event.
They would also do something to help Australia meet its target
of cutting
carbon dioxide emissions,
as most would have more impact than the small
carbon tax which has been proposed.
Total annual production
emissions, averaged over five years, would equal about 100 grams
of carbon dioxide per megajoule — which is 7 percent greater than gasoline
emissions and 62 grams above the 60 percent reduction in greenhouse gas
emissions as required by the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act.
Some 15 %
of global
carbon emissions result from deforestation and forest degradation, which releases
carbon dioxide to the atmosphere
as trees are destroyed.
As growing
carbon dioxide gas
emissions have dissolved into the world's oceans, the average acidity
of the waters has increased by 30 % since 1750.
As for costs to the economy, Brandt said the benefits from curbing
carbon dioxide emissions drastically outweigh the risks from regulation, though current accounting methods may not accurately reflect the scale
of the impact.
In his review
of Robert Laughlin's book Powering the Future, Fred Pearce summarises the author's view
as «ultimately the planet won't care much about our
carbon dioxide emissions» because the gas will all end up in the oceans (1 October, p 46).
Meanwhile households have replaced industry
as the country's largest source
of carbon dioxide emissions, according to government data.
As emissions from human activities increase atmospheric
carbon dioxide, they, in turn, are modifying the chemical structure
of global waters, making them more acidic.
Eco-minded criminals might want to take note: The environmental impact
of crime,
as measured by
carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions, is surprisingly high.
Rutledge said
of the four IPCC scenarios, he found the second RCP scenario, RCP 4.5, where
carbon dioxide emissions flatten out around 2080, to be more plausible under a business -
as - usual scenario for coal exploitation.
Those
emissions are dwarfed by others sources on the global scale, such
as cars and power plants, amounting to just 5 percent
of total global
carbon dioxide emissions.
As the oceans grow warmer and more acidic from our
emissions of carbon dioxide, we may once again shift the microbial balance in the ocean.