24 May 2011, 14:00 Verity David Rose, writing in the Mail on Sunday over the weekend, criticised the science behind the government's decision on carbon budgets, which committed the UK to halving
emissions of carbon dioxide by 2025.
It has the potential to reduce
emissions of carbon dioxide by 28 million metric tons per year if compost can be applied to just 5 percent of CA's rangelands.
In the absence of emission controls, these new plants will increase worldwide annual
emissions of carbon dioxide by approximately 7.6 billion metric tons by 2030.
To this day, there are few federal limits on
emissions of carbon dioxide by utilities, one of the biggest sources of greenhouse gases.
The importance of population size in gauging emissions trends was raised by Chinese officials here, who noted that their one - child policies reduced births by 400 million and
emissions of carbon dioxide by some 18 million tons a year.
Right now, the sum of global
emissions of carbon dioxide by 6.6 billion very - unequal humans is about 29 billion tons a year.
It will boost global
emissions of carbon dioxide by up to 110 million tonnes per year.
Not exact matches
An Environmental Defense Fund - commissioned study
by consultancy ICF International found that Canada's oil and gas industry could achieve a 45 per cent methane
emission reduction at an average cost
of $ 2.76 per tonne
of carbon dioxide equivalent.
To date, O'Brien says that Earth Angel has diverted 3,000 tons
of waste from landfills, donated 90 tons
of material to local charities, donated 55,000 meals to shelters and food banks, avoided over a million single - use plastic water bottles, and prevented 6,000 metric tons
of carbon dioxide equivalent
by using recycled paper, limiting transportation
emissions, and implementing «Meatless Monday» initiatives.
Even if the ambitious targets
of the world's biggest economies are met, and internal combustion engines give way to electric or other zero -
emission vehicles
by 2040, the total impact on global
carbon dioxide emissions will be minimal, according to a new study released Tuesday.
Emissions of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas, rose
by an average
of 0.73 percent for every 1 percent growth in gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, Richard York
of the University
of Oregon wrote in his report.
In any case, our past record
of increased energy use has been accompanied
by a seventeen-fold increase in
carbon emissions, a thirteen-fold increase in sulfur
dioxide emissions, and an eightfold increase in lead
emissions to the atmosphere.
Global
emissions of carbon dioxide from the use
of fossil fuels are estimated to have to be reduced
by 75 to 80 per cent.
The party also advocates the substitution
of council tax
by a land - value tax; extra funding for the NHS and public transport; the scrapping
of road - building schemes; massive investment in renewable energy; a radical reduction in
carbon dioxide emissions; and opposition to GM crop initiatives and fracking.
In most cases, the surcharges were initially met with hostility, but the positive effects have been hard to deny: Immediately following the initiation
of zone charging, London saw congestion reduced
by a quarter, average speeds increase
by 30 percent, and
carbon dioxide emissions decrease
by 20 percent, per the Fix NYC report.
The U.S. power sector must cut
carbon dioxide emissions 30 percent
by 2030 from 2005 levels, according to federal regulations unveiled on Monday that form the centerpiece
of the Obama administration's climate change strategy.
«Further, the plant helps avoid millions
of metric tons
of harmful
carbon dioxide emissions each year and serves as a clean energy bridge to meeting the state's 50 % renewable energy goal
by 2030.»
«The government must commit the UK to an 80 per cent cut in
carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and include Britain's share
of international shipping and aviation
emissions.»
Erie County and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority («NYSERDA») have announced the development
of a Climate Action and Sustainability Plan for internal county operations which is expected to save more than $ 700,000 in energy costs and reduce harmful greenhouse gas
emissions by approximately 5,300 metric tons
of carbon dioxide by 2020, equivalent to taking 925 cars off the road.
A group
of energy companies and power plants are challenging New York's recently approved Clean Energy Standard (CES), which aims to reduce harmful
carbon dioxide emissions in the state
by subsidizing financially distressed nuclear power plants, including the FitzPatrick and Nine Mile Point plants in Oswego county.
«To ask the Secretary
of State for Energy and Climate Change what progress has been made towards the Government's target
of reducing
carbon dioxide emissions by 20 per cent.
Soon after the delay to the decision was announced
by Hoon last Christmas, the Miliband and Benn camps both contacted the Institute for Public Policy Research, over a pamphlet
by Simon Retallack, the IPPR's head
of climate change, arguing that the third runway should not go ahead unless the government required aircraft using it to meet the aviation industry's own targets to cut
carbon dioxide emissions and noise in new aircraft
by 50 % and nitrogen oxides
by 80 %
by 2020.
Tangible effects nearby also appear: clinking our peat soil
by water extraction is also a form
of land degradation, leading to more
carbon dioxide emissions, and therefore triggering climate change.
Each one promises to cut wood consumption
by half to two - thirds, preventing up to 2 tons
of carbon dioxide emissions each year and reducing the number
of dangerous wood - collecting trips Sudanese women must make.
According to figures from the World Bank, the Chinese economy's
carbon intensity — the amount
of CO2
emissions relative to the size
of economic output — has decreased
by almost 70 per cent over the past three decades (see «Peak planet:
Carbon dioxide intensity «-RRB-, and a further 20 per cent reduction from current levels is promised
by 2020.
A recent report found that high - speed rail in the Midwest would reduce air travel
by 1.3 million trips and car travel
by 5.1 million trips per year
by 2020, saving 188,000 tons
of carbon dioxide emissions (equivalent to taking 34,000 cars off the road while still getting everyone to and from work).
Oceans are taking in about 90 percent
of the excess heat created
by human greenhouse gas
emissions, but they're also absorbing some
of the
carbon dioxide (CO2) itself.
In fact, it would take 3,600 projects
of Sleipner's scale — which is the largest such project underway — to reduce current
carbon dioxide emissions from coal
by less than half, the report says.
Ruling in a suit brought
by Massachusetts over the regulation
of car
emissions, the court said that the EPA has the authority to regulate such climate - destabilizing greenhouse gases as
carbon dioxide — something the agency had denied.
Most
carbon emissions linked to human activity are in the form
of carbon dioxide gas (CO2), but other forms
of carbon include the methane gas (CH4) and the particles generated
by such fires — the tiny bits
of soot, called black
carbon, and motes
of associated substances known as brown
carbon.
Research has indicated that no - till methods could reduce
emissions of nitrous oxide — a gas with 300 times the greenhouse potency
of carbon dioxide —
by 57 percent (ClimateWire, Jan. 6).
«In the end, a failure to plan adequately for climate change
by taking the full cost
of carbon dioxide emissions into account will prove far more costly,» said Missirian, a fourth - year sustainable development major.
The request also calls for cuts in international climate programs such as SilvaCarbon, a forest assistance program supported
by the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Forest Service, and they are all links in a chain that is working toward providing effective measures
of human - caused
carbon dioxide emissions.
Prior to the earthquake and tsunami, the Japan Atomic Energy Agency had modeled a 54 percent reduction in
carbon dioxide emissions from 2000 levels
by 2050, and a 90 percent reduction
by 2100, with nuclear energy accounting for upwards
of 60 percent
of the country's total energy mix.
Carnegie Mellon University researchers have calculated that the U.S. can meet — or even beat — the near - term
carbon dioxide emission reductions required
by the United Nations Paris Agreement, despite the Trump Administration's withdrawal
of the Clean Power Plan (CPP).
Lacking improvements in fuel efficiency combined with a comprehensive mitigation policy, the report finds that transport
emissions could double
by 2050 from 6.7 gigatons
of emitted
carbon dioxide in 2010, which represents 22 percent
of the world's total.
Even under the most optimistic scenarios for curbing
carbon dioxide emissions, the analysis
by an international team shows that one - fifth
of the globe's lizard populations, corresponding to 6 percent
of all lizard species, may go extinct
by 2050.
Global
carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels will rise to a record 36 billion metric tons (39.683 billion tons) this year, a report
by 49 researchers from 10 countries said, showing the failure
of governments to rein in the main greenhouse gas blamed for global warming.
Contrary to claims
by critics
of wind power, Spanish researchers say, the turbines do reduce
carbon dioxide emissions significantly even though the wind does not blow continuously
Researchers are pursuing a handful
of negative
emissions technologies (NETs) that would mitigate global warming
by pulling
carbon dioxide (CO2) out
of the atmosphere.
While overall
emissions of greenhouse gases from CDP's «Global 500» have shrunk from 4.2 billion to 3.6 billion metric tons
of carbon dioxide equivalent since 2009, the index's 50 largest - emitting firms have actually seen greenhouse gas
emissions rise
by 1.65 percent over the same period, the organization has found.
The optimal combination
of trips would have reduced total travel time
by 40 percent, with corresponding reductions in operational costs and
carbon dioxide emissions.
Even if the United States implements all current and proposed policies, it would miss its 2025 target
by as much as 1.5 billion metric tons
of carbon dioxide per year — roughly 20 %
of the nation's total
emissions, according to the analysis published today in Nature Climate Change.
«This represents a direct reduction in
emissions from the current trends, because dedicated energy crops will reassimilate some
of the
carbon dioxide emitted
by energy use.»
Pioneering new research, carried out
by the Universities
of Exeter, Zurich, Stanford and Chicago, shows that existing studies have massively under - valued the risk that ongoing
carbon dioxide emissions pose
of triggering damaging tipping points.
Fossil fuels cost a lot
of money and [have] a lot
of climate impact; that's something we haven't covered either, but this plan will also reduce
carbon dioxide emissions to about a third
of what they are now [
by] 2050, assuming some level
of growth as well.
Through reduced tillage in farming — no - till being the prime example — and systems using cover crops and residue, those are major ways agriculture can reduce the
emission of greenhouse gases because
carbon dioxide is being taken up
by the plant materials and stored in the soil.
To illustrate the beauty
of Saab's new engine, which reduces fuel consumption and
carbon dioxide emissions by 10 percent and slices other
emissions by as much as 75 percent, the 41 - year - old engineer describes a lone runner jogging full tilt through a misty forest in his native Sweden.
The changes will cut
emissions of carbon dioxide from Bynov
by 12 800 tonnes a year, or more than 65 per cent.
It refused, for example, to back the call
of scientists in Toronto in 1988 for
carbon dioxide emissions to be cut
by 20 per cent
by 2005 — a target tabled in Berlin
by the Alliance
of Small Island States.