«The industry has led efforts to reduce
emissions of methane by developing new technologies and equipment, and recent studies show emissions are far lower than EPA projected just a few years ago,» said Howard Feldman, head of scientific and regulatory affairs at the American Petroleum Institute.
«The industry has led efforts to reduce
emissions of methane by developing new technologies and equipment, and these efforts are paying off,» a spokesman with the American Petroleum Institute told TheDCNF.
The countries committed to cutting
emissions of methane by 40 to 45 percent below 2012 levels by 2025, to take steps to fight climate change in the Arctic, and to speed development of green technologies.
Overall, the new measures would lower global anthropogenic
emissions of methane by 50 % and of black carbon aerosols, also known as soot, by 80 %.
The emission of methane by ruminants is probably not affected by organic production.
Not exact matches
In Ottawa this past June, the leaders
of Canada, the U.S. and Mexico pledged to work together to reduce
methane emissions from the oil and gas industry between 40 % and 45 %
by 2025.
Mascarenhas estimates that applying her company's technology to the
methane that's currently vented or flared could reduce Alberta's GHG
emissions by 60 megatonnes — 35 %
of Canada's 2020 reduction goal — at a cost
of less than $ 1.70 per tonne.
An Environmental Defense Fund - commissioned study
by consultancy ICF International found that Canada's oil and gas industry could achieve a 45 per cent
methane emission reduction at an average cost
of $ 2.76 per tonne
of carbon dioxide equivalent.
We are living in an enormous fabric
of life, where anti-poverty measures may create new pressures caused
by excess consumption; where
methane emissions increase if we eat more beef or throw food waste in a landfill; where drought leads to forest fires and more carbon; where marginalizing women makes communities less resilient.
The joint statement
by the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change, the Investor Network on Climate Risk, and the Investors Group on Climate Change also encourages intensive gas users and governments in oil and gas importing regions to consider playing a role in encouraging control
of methane emissions.
As one
of the group's leaders, Hsu Jen - hsiu, rightly says eating less or no meat is a way to love our planet because livestock emit large volumes
of methane into the atmosphere, which contribute more to global warming than the
emissions produced
by all the vehicles around the world.
Researchers in Victoria have cut
methane emissions in dairy cows 20 per cent
by feeding them grape marc (stems, seeds and skins), part
of 200,000 tonnes mostly discarded
by the wine industry every year.
Manure monofermentation contributes to the reduction
of the
emission of greenhouse gases in two ways, being
by reducing the
methane volume on the one hand and
by generating green energy on the other,» ter Avest said.
California dairy farmers — from the nation's leading agricultural state — are facing pressure to lower
methane emissions under the state's ambitious new greenhouse gas reduction laws, which include
methane emission reduction targets
of 40 percent below 2013 levels
by 2030.
Dairy farmers in California are already facing pressure to lower
methane emissions under the state's ambitious new greenhouse gas reduction laws, which include
methane emission reduction targets
of 40 % below 2013 levels
by 2030.
The digester has significantly reduced
methane emissions by over 1,600 metric tons
of CO2e each year — equivalent to eliminating the annual greenhouse gas
emissions from about 350 passenger cars.
Last year scientists writing in the journal Nature Climate Change suggested cutting
methane emissions by pushing up the price
of meat through a tax or
emissions trading scheme.
In this study, we created new per - animal
emissions factors — that is measures
of the average amount
of CH4 discharged
by animals into the atmosphere — and new estimates
of global livestock
methane emissions.»
«These studies are a wake - up call ahead
of U.N. Climate Week — we must not only zero out CO2
emissions by 2050, but also rapidly limit superpollutants like HFCs and
methane, and even undertake atmospheric carbon removal,» said Bledsoe, a former Clinton White House climate adviser.
ClimateWire ranked only the top 40 U.S. oil and gas companies
by assets, who together contributed 67 percent
of the
methane emissions from the production sector.
Most carbon
emissions linked to human activity are in the form
of carbon dioxide gas (CO2), but other forms
of carbon include the
methane gas (CH4) and the particles generated
by such fires — the tiny bits
of soot, called black carbon, and motes
of associated substances known as brown carbon.
Aggressive measures to curtail the use
of fossil fuels and
emissions of so - called short - lived climate pollutants such as soot,
methane and HFCs would need to be accompanied
by active efforts to extract CO2 from the air and sequester it before it can be emitted.
On Tuesday, the governments
of California and six other western states as well as four Canadian provinces proposed a new plan to cut greenhouse gas
emissions by 15 percent below 2005 levels
by 2020 using a similar cap - and - trade market — and would expand such regulations to encompass not just CO2 from power plants but also cars and trucks as well as other greenhouse gases, such as potent
methane.
This stability in
methane levels had led scientists to believe that
emissions of the gas from natural sources like livestock and wetlands, as well as from human activities like coal and gas production, were balanced
by the rate
of destruction
of methane in the atmosphere.
During the early 2000s, environmental scientists studying
methane emissions noticed something unexpected: the global concentrations
of atmospheric
methane (CH4)-- which had increased for decades, driven
by methane emissions from fossil fuels and agriculture — inexplicably leveled off.
Specifically, the incorporation
of this oilseed plant into animal food cuts
methane emissions by between 6 % and 13 % and carbon dioxide
emissions by between 6.8 % and 13.6 %.
The results
of this work open up the possibility
of reducing
methane emissions and
of contributing to a reduction in global temperatures which is caused
by greenhouse gases.
A surprising recent rise in atmospheric
methane likely stems from wetland
emissions, suggesting that much more
of the potent greenhouse gas will be pumped into the atmosphere as northern wetlands continue to thaw and tropical ones to warm, according to a new international study led
by a University
of Guelph researcher.
Food production accounts for a third
of all greenhouse gas
emissions when one tallies those from fossil fuels used in growing, preparing and transporting food; the carbon dioxide released
by clearing land for farming and pastures; the
methane from rice paddies and ruminant livestock; and the nitrous oxide from fertilizer use.
But a new report suggests that tackling
emissions of two other short - lasting pollutants —
methane and the black component
of soot — could slow expected warming
by a full 0.5 ˚C beyond what targeting CO2 alone could accomplish
by 2070.
At least two studies published since 2010 — one report from the United Nations Environment Programme in 2011 and a follow - up published in Science last year — suggested that significantly reducing the
emissions of soot and
methane could trim human - caused warming
by at least 0.5 °C (0.9 ° F)
by 2050, compared with an increase
of about 1 °C if those
emissions continued unabated.
To comply, the 182 nations that signed the protocol must meet targets for reducing
emissions of greenhouse gases — climate - warming gases that include the common industrial
by - products carbon dioxide and
methane.
But based on that data, they estimate that
emissions from abandoned wells represents as much as 10 percent
of methane from human activities in Pennsylvania — about the same amount as caused
by current oil and gas production.
Wofsy, however, said that although the research contributed to the body
of knowledge on
methane emissions, it was not meant to address the issue raised
by Howarth.
Its
emissions of methane between 1990 and 2013 have fallen
by 15 percent, according to U.S. EPA, though some studies have suggested that
methane inventories may be faulty.
Even better,
by analyzing some 400 potential soot - and
methane -
emission control measures, the international team
of researchers found that just 14 deliver «nearly 90 percent»
of the potential benefits.
When ruminants digest their feed,
methane is formed as a natural
by - product
of the microbial process in the rumen, and since
methane is a 25 times more powerful greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, there is a need to devise methods to reduce such
emissions from cattle.
The United Nations Environment Program estimates that cutting back on
methane and soot
emissions alone could prevent 0.7 degree Celsius
of additional warming
by 2040 — and those cooling benefits could come faster than comparable cuts in CO2.
Part
of the reason is EPA is only considering the domestic cost
of methane emissions in its calculations, a fact that critics say severely underestimates the global environmental harm caused
by the gas.
Like
methane emissions, methyl bromide and methyl iodide are affected
by growth stages, the organic content
of the soil and flooding events.
Scientists unaffiliated with the study said it shows better data is needed to fully understand the extent
of the climate challenge posed
by landfill
methane emissions.
«So, behavioral change
by composting our organics could prevent virtually all the
methane emissions from landfills without requiring any
of the technological fixes and complex regulations.»
In Boston,
methane emissions from aging pipes and other sources may be more than double official state estimates for the city, according to a study published Thursday in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences, which was led
by a team
of researchers and scientists at Harvard University.
In August, the EPA issued rules to limit air pollution
by volatile organic compounds from «fracking» which should, as a
by - product, also reduce
emissions of methane.
[Evert C. Duin et al: Mode
of action uncovered for the specific reduction
of methane emissions from ruminants
by the small molecule 3 - nitrooxypropanol]
Global energy - related
emissions could peak
by 2020 if energy efficiency is improved; the construction
of inefficient coal plants is banned; investment in renewables is increased to $ 400 billion in 2030 from $ 270 billion in 2014;
methane emissions are cut in oil and gas production and fossil fuel subsidies are phased out
by 2030.
Or it could be that
methane variations are mostly produced
by wetland
emission, driven
by climate change as well as land use decisions, according to another set
of papers.
We hypothesize that top - down forcing, exerted
by this metazoan fauna, shifts the dominant domain responsible for
methane oxidation off New Zealand's coast leading to increased
emission of a green house gas.
We've reduced those
emissions by about 40 % since then despite growth in the coal sector, which, if we assume that reduction is all due to CMM programs, implies about 0.1 trillion cubic feet
of methane, so not your «trillions» but not insignificant.
This is now possible thanks to the recently published major carbon producers analysis
by Richard Heede
of the Climate Mitigation Service, Tracing anthropogenic carbon dioxide and
methane emissions to fossil fuel and cement producers, 1854 - 2010.