That has some scientists worried that powerful
emissions of methane from permafrost peatlands as well as from the warming Arctic ocean bottom are already upon us.
Gregory, K., 1998: Factors affecting future
emissions of methane from non-land - use sources.
Present measurement and accounting of fugitive
emissions of methane from unconventional gas extraction is inadequate.
The analysis also included calculations of a producer's direct emissions via flaring and venting processes, emissions from entities using their own fuel, and fugitive
emissions of methane from oil and gas operations and coal mining.
Dr Gerrit van der LIngen explains why
emissions of methane from cattle and sheep should not be part of any emissions trading system in New Zealand.
This shows U.S.
emissions of methane from the natural gas sector decreased noticeably during one of the largest increases in natural gas production in the nation's history.
Fast Mitigation: «If we want to reduce the threat of climate change in the near future, there are actions to take now: reduce emissions of short - lived pollutants such as black carbon, cut
emissions of methane from natural - gas fields and landfills, and so on,» says Stanford climate scientist Ken Caldeira.
As John F. Harkness pointed out in the comments section of a recent NY Times Green Blog (Justin Gillis was mustering scientific research to downplay the recently reported
emissions of methane from the East Siberian Arctic Shelf):
Related Michael Levi of the Council on Foreign Relations has a paper in press in the Journal of Geophysical Research challenging a widely covered «bombshell» study in that journal estimating very high rates of
emissions of methane from Colorado gas and oil wells.
It seems quite likely that continued global warming will increase
the emissions of methane from permafrost deposits and marine hydrates.
That has some scientists worried that powerful
emissions of methane from permafrost peatlands as well as from the
The agency also took an overdue step to clarify how to curb
emissions of methane from the hundreds of thousands of wells, compressors and other leaky parts of the nation's sprawling oil and gas industry, issuing an «Information Collection Request» requiring companies, among other things, to describe the types of technologies that could be used to reduce emissions.
Regulating
emissions of methane from fracking to free natural gas will have important co-benefits in slowing climate change
The simple fact is that every scientist now involved in climate science, from the study of isotope ratios in deep ice cores to
the emission of methane from tropical forests, is not only a scientist, but a political commentator and activist.
The tar sands in Canada are an environmental disaster in other ways, but the incremental emissions of greenhouse gases are small compared to the far greater threat of massive coal expansion in China, or potential fugitive
emission of methane from fracking, or massive deforestation in Indonesia and Latin America, or any number of other major sources of greenhouse gases.
Not exact matches
In Ottawa this past June, the leaders
of Canada, the U.S. and Mexico pledged to work together to reduce
methane emissions from the oil and gas industry between 40 % and 45 % by 2025.
«The other
emissions come
from things like landfill gas
emissions, agriculture tilling — the release
of methane through soil — those types
of emissions are really difficult to measure and calculate, so generally for carbon pricing programs you don't cover those
emissions.»
But the livestock sector is responsible for about 14.5 percent
of global greenhouse gas
emissions, through cows producing
methane and production processes - comparable to all the direct
emissions from cars, planes, ships and other transport.
with carbon pricing and other measures, including eliminating coal - fired power plants, cutting
methane emissions from the oil industry, and making cleaner fuels, Canada will still be 90 million tonnes shy
of its international
emissions targets set in 2015 under the Paris agreement
Disclosing the Facts: Transparency and Risk in
Methane Emissions focuses on the critical risk of methane emissions and how companies are managing methane reduction, reflecting rising investor concern that excessive methane emissions from oil and gas operations will undercut the potential net climate benefit of substituting natural gas for coal, especially in decarbonizing energy m
Methane Emissions focuses on the critical risk of methane emissions and how companies are managing methane reduction, reflecting rising investor concern that excessive methane emissions from oil and gas operations will undercut the potential net climate benefit of substituting natural gas for coal, especially in decarbonizing energy
Emissions focuses on the critical risk
of methane emissions and how companies are managing methane reduction, reflecting rising investor concern that excessive methane emissions from oil and gas operations will undercut the potential net climate benefit of substituting natural gas for coal, especially in decarbonizing energy m
methane emissions and how companies are managing methane reduction, reflecting rising investor concern that excessive methane emissions from oil and gas operations will undercut the potential net climate benefit of substituting natural gas for coal, especially in decarbonizing energy
emissions and how companies are managing
methane reduction, reflecting rising investor concern that excessive methane emissions from oil and gas operations will undercut the potential net climate benefit of substituting natural gas for coal, especially in decarbonizing energy m
methane reduction, reflecting rising investor concern that excessive
methane emissions from oil and gas operations will undercut the potential net climate benefit of substituting natural gas for coal, especially in decarbonizing energy m
methane emissions from oil and gas operations will undercut the potential net climate benefit of substituting natural gas for coal, especially in decarbonizing energy
emissions from oil and gas operations will undercut the potential net climate benefit
of substituting natural gas for coal, especially in decarbonizing energy markets.
«Greenhouse gas
emissions are going to go through the roof with a project
of this kind,» said Wilderness Committee National Campaign Director Joe Foy «
From escaped methane at the drill sites to the massive carbon emissions required to cool the gas, to more escaped methane on the long trip across the ocean to Asia and then the emissions from burning the
From escaped
methane at the drill sites to the massive carbon
emissions required to cool the gas, to more escaped
methane on the long trip across the ocean to Asia and then the
emissions from burning the
from burning the gas.
Reduction
of non-carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions from industrialized agriculture systems, such as
methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O)
The livestock
methane research includes development
of algae - based functional foods for reducing intestinal
methane emissions from ruminants (such as cattle, sheep, goats and deer).
Another major benefit
of covered anaerobic lagoons is that the
methane biogas produced within them is not only prevented
from escaping into the atmosphere (where it is many times more damaging than C02
emissions) but is also harnessed to generate energy — rather than waste water being heavy consumers
of energy in processing and oxygenation.
Most farm - related
emissions come in the form
of methane (cattle belching) and nitrous oxide (
from fertilizers and the like).
Digging deeper:
Methane from microbial fermentation represents 30 % and manure management 26 % of total methane emissions in the Golden State, according to 2016 boar
Methane from microbial fermentation represents 30 % and manure management 26 %
of total
methane emissions in the Golden State, according to 2016 boar
methane emissions in the Golden State, according to 2016 board data.
Finnish dairy company Valio invited teams
from around the world to enter a hackathon competition to find ways
of making use
of the
methane cows produce, and to reduce
methane emissions.
California dairy farmers —
from the nation's leading agricultural state — are facing pressure to lower
methane emissions under the state's ambitious new greenhouse gas reduction laws, which include
methane emission reduction targets
of 40 percent below 2013 levels by 2030.
They're dairy free (because
methane emissions from cows is a serious problem) and use a mixture
of Einka flour (which is high in protein and vitamins and grown and milled right here in the Methow Valley) and buckwheat flour for a hearty, rich flavor.
Another major benefit
of covered anaerobic lagoons with efficient green energy storage is that the
methane biogas produced is not only prevented
from escaping into the atmosphere (where it is many times more damaging than C02
emissions) but is also harnessed to generate energy — rather than waste water plants being heavy consumers
of energy in processing and oxygenation.
The digester has significantly reduced
methane emissions by over 1,600 metric tons
of CO2e each year — equivalent to eliminating the annual greenhouse gas
emissions from about 350 passenger cars.
Reducing food waste also impacts climate change as 20 percent
of total U.S.
methane emissions come
from landfills.
Because
methane emissions from a cow's manure are typically lower than those released
from its belching, future studies should look at the effect
of antibiotics on that source
of the greenhouse gas, too, the researchers suggest.
Over the course
of the experiment,
emissions of planet - warming
methane from the dung
of antibiotic - dosed cows were, on average, 80 % higher than those
from the manure
of untreated cattle, the team reports online today in the Proceedings
of the Royal Society B.
The findings are the first to note increased greenhouse gas
emissions due to antibiotic use in cattle; a recent study suggests that
methane emissions from cud - chewing livestock worldwide, including cows, account for about 4 %
of the greenhouse gas
emissions related to human activity.
Headed toward an 8 F rise in warming Other such low - probability but high - risk scenarios mentioned in the report include ecosystem collapses, destabilization
of methane stored in the seafloor and rapid greenhouse gas
emissions from thawing Arctic permafrost.
ClimateWire ranked only the top 40 U.S. oil and gas companies by assets, who together contributed 67 percent
of the
methane emissions from the production sector.
Most
of ConocoPhillips»
emissions in the San Juan Basin are
from venting
of methane to the atmosphere during a well cleaning process called «liquids unloading.»
Global annual
emissions calculated
from laboratory measurements could reach 1.5 x 1014 grams
of methane and 5 x 1016 grams
of carbon dioxide.
Field measurements
of methane emissions from two termite nests in Guatemala corroborated the laboratory results.
«The
methane emissions from the gas wells... are surprisingly high considering that all
of these wells were still being drilled, had not yet been hydraulically fractured, and were not yet in production,» the paper reports.
A team
of researchers
from the Cockrell School
of Engineering at The University
of Texas at Austin and environmental testing firm URS reports that a small subset
of natural gas wells are responsible for the majority
of methane emissions from two major sources — liquid unloadings and pneumatic controller equipment — at natural gas production sites.
The study team believes this research, published Dec. 9 in Environmental Science & Technology, will help to provide a clearer picture
of methane emissions from natural gas production sites.
The study team hopes its measurements
of liquid unloadings and pneumatic devices will provide a clearer picture
of methane emissions from natural gas well sites and about the relationship between well characteristics and
emissions.
The researchers estimate that
methane emissions from the distribution system range
from approximately 393 to 854 gigagrams per year, which is between 0.1 and 0.2 percent
of the
methane delivered nationwide.
«There are also other important measures to reduce
methane emissions from coal mining, municipal waste treatment and gas distribution, for example, as well as black carbon
emission reductions through elimination
of high - emitting vehicles, use
of cleaner biomass cooking and heating stoves, replacement
of kerosene wick lamps with LED lamps and other measures,» adds Zbigniew Klimont
of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria, who also took part in the study.
In late March, the Obama administration released guidance directing U.S. EPA to address
methane emissions from the oil and gas industry, after a number
of studies measuring
emissions from the air, known as «top - down» measurements, showed that the agency's
emissions estimates for the industry were too low (ClimateWire, March 31).
Lamb's
methane emissions project is part
of a group
of ongoing studies that are looking at the entire natural gas supply chain,
from the production wells to the transmission pipeline system to local distribution systems.
He also models the global warming that would occur if concentrations
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere were to be doubled (due to increases in carbon dioxide and
methane emissions from dragons and the excessive use
of wildfire).
A new study provides one
of the first quantitative estimates
of the
methane leak rate
from the blowout
of a natural gas well in California in 2015, suggesting that
emissions from this event temporarily doubled those
from all other sources in the entire Los Angeles Basin, including landfills, dairies, and other leaks.