Natural gas vehicles have been found to produce less greenhouse gas
emissions than gasoline vehicles, but very little natural gas consumption is currently used for transportation fuel.
On the other hand, a clean diesel powered Volkswagen Jetta produces about 6.4 tons per year, or about 45 percent more carbon - based
emissions than the gasoline hybrid vehicle.
A few recent studies still claim that corn ethanol produces fewer
emissions than gasoline, but a careful look reveals that their methods don't properly account for land use change.
Electric vehicles, followed by hybrid vehicles, have lower carbon
emissions than gasoline - powered cars.
Back in the summer, I took issue with some studies claiming that in some parts of the country, electric cars produce more
emissions than their gasoline counterparts.
Not exact matches
An assessment paid for by DuPont said that the ethanol it will produce there could be more
than 100 per cent better
than gasoline in terms of greenhouse gas
emissions.
«The study says it will be very hard to make a biofuel that has a better greenhouse gas impact
than gasoline using corn residue,» which puts it in the same boat as corn - based ethanol, said David Tilman, a professor at the University of Minnesota who has done research on biofuels»
emissions from the farm to the tailpipe.
A peer - reviewed study performed at the Energy Department's Argonne National Laboratory in 2012 found that biofuels made with corn residue were 95 per cent better
than gasoline in greenhouse gas
emissions.
EMISSIONS - Because diesel fuel is heavier and oilier
than gasoline it can be more polluting, earning a reputation for sootiness when it came into wider U.S. automotive use during the 1970's oil crisis.
Cisco Systems San Jose, CA Information Technology 401 million green kWh, 46 % of total power used By switching nearly half its operations to renewable energy, Cisco has eliminated the carbon
emissions equal to those of more
than 31 million gallons of burned
gasoline.
Even the oil sands ultimate consumption in a
gasoline, diesel or jet engine only results in 500 kilograms of CO2 - equivalent per barrel of refined petroleum products, meaning total oil sands
emissions from well to wheel are considerably lower
than those of this nation's more
than 500 power plants burning coal to generate electricity.
On a life - cycle basis, FCVs running on hydrogen derived from steam - reforming natural gas — currently the most affordable way of making hydrogen — produce less
than half the greenhouse gas
emissions of a
gasoline - powered car.
Experts on greenhouse - gas
emissions tell me that every time my car burns a gallon of
gasoline, I am putting more
than 25 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as well as a smaller amount of methane, nitrous oxide, and various other toxic gases.
Total annual production
emissions, averaged over five years, would equal about 100 grams of carbon dioxide per megajoule — which is 7 percent greater
than gasoline emissions and 62 grams above the 60 percent reduction in greenhouse gas
emissions as required by the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act.
It produces less carbon dioxide
emissions than coal for electricity or
gasoline and diesel for fuel, but even a small amount of natural gas release — which is essentially methane — packs a greenhouse gas punch about 30 times more powerful
than the same amount of carbon dioxide.
They concluded that we'd lower greenhouse gas
emissions more by driving
gasoline / electric hybrid cars
than by driving fuel cell cars run on hydrogen from coal.
B - Cycle, the company that designs the bike - sharing systems used in Denver and more
than 20 other cities across the country, says that on all of its systems combined, 2.1 million bike trips covering 4.5 million miles have been made on its bicycles since 2010, all of which have offset more
than 2,948 metric tons of CO2
emissions and saved more
than 330,000 gallons of
gasoline, B - Cycle spokeswoman Marina Marich said.
The team claim the system will reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas
emissions by more
than 30 per cent compared with conventional
gasoline engines.
California can reduce carbon
emissions by more
than 70 million metric tons by 2030 — akin to taking 15 million
gasoline - powered cars off the road in one year — by adopting a higher target for its Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), according to an analysis released by the UK - based research firm Cerulogy.
And yet, in terms of greenhouse - gas
emissions, grid - charged cars are still cleaner
than their
gasoline - powered counterparts, and that's particularly true in California, where we rely largely on natural gas to make electricity.
According to a book Vehicular Air Pollution I found from Google Books, ethanol fuel actually has some
emissions worse
than gasoline: ethanol emits more aldehydes.
''... Under the average U.S. electricity grid mix, we found that producing a midsize, midrange (84 miles per charge) BEV typically adds a little over 1 ton of
emissions to the total manufacturing
emissions, resulting in 15 percent greater
emissions than in manufacturing a similar
gasoline vehicle.
Writing in the Wall Street Journal, the skeptical environmentalist himself, Bj ¯ rn Lomborg, recently revealed a devastating analysis of the EV's real carbon footprint: «If a typical electric car is driven 50,000 miles in its lifetime, the huge initial
emissions from its manufacture means the car will actually have put more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
than a similar - size
gasoline - powered car driven the same number of miles.»
Set to make its public debut at the Paris Motor Show in October, the first Mercedes - Benz dedicated plug - in hybrid model uses a new parallel
gasoline - electric drivetrain that is claimed to net the big luxury sedan combined cycle consumption of 84 mpg (U.S.) on the European test cycle while providing it with a zero -
emissions electric range of more
than 20 miles.
Thanks to radical downsizing, the Turbocharged Small
Gasoline Engine achieves diesel - like CO2
emission levels, which are further reduced in its natural gas version with CO2
emissions lower
than 80 g / km in many vehicle applications.
The Zafira and Combo CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) produce almost no soot particles, 20 percent less carbon dioxide
than a comparable
gasoline model and an up to 80 percent reduction in other harmful
emissions.
Rated as a Super Ultra Low Emission Vehicle (SULEV), 3 Prius c produces fewer smog - forming
emissions than an average
gasoline - powered new vehicle.
Vehicles equipped with a diesel engine generally return better fuel economy
than vehicles equipped with a
gasoline engine, but the exhaust is typically more harmful in terms of
emissions and particulate pollutants, even when it meets official minimum standards.
The six - liter TDI uses significantly less fuel
than any competing
gasoline engine in the high - performance SUV sector; thanks to efficient combustion and the complex exhaust
emission control system, the Audi Q7 V12 TDI quattro already complies with future
emissions standards.
So far, hybrids have reduced the
gasoline consumed, and
emissions and pollutants generated by cars, far more
than electric vehicles have.
The company says V -6-powered Explorers have 74 percent less smog - forming
emissions than the previous model and are certified to have the same low
emissions as the Ford Escape and Mercury Mariner
gasoline - electric hybrids.
Toyota calculates that as of July 31, its hybrid vehicles have resulted in approximately 58 million fewer tons of CO2
emissions than would have been emitted by
gasoline - powered vehicles of similar size and driving performance.
And yet, in terms of greenhouse - gas
emissions, grid - charged cars are still cleaner
than their
gasoline - powered counterparts, and that's particularly true in California, where we rely largely on natural gas to make electricity.
Nearly half of Americans (45 %) live in the «best» regions where EVs produce lower global warming
emissions than even the most fuel - efficient
gasoline hybrids on the market today (greater
than 50 mpg).
To qualify as «advanced,» EPA has to certify that the fuel emits less greenhouse gas
emissions than conventional
gasoline.
An independent panel of academic scientists for the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences — reviewing the conflicting work of Searchinger, Wang and several others — concluded in a 2011 report that «corn - grain ethanol might not have lower [greenhouse gas
emission] values
than petroleum - based
gasoline.»
Moreover, even when
emissions from the generation of electricity (upstream
emissions) were considered, electric vehicles produced 21 times less carbon dioxide equivalent
emissions per year
than their
gasoline - powered alternatives.
Many studies have also shown ethanol can actually result in higher overall greenhouse
emissions and require greater quantities of water
than gasoline.
Because so little energy is required to cultivate crops such as switchgrass for cellulosic ethanol production, and because electricity can be co-produced using the residues of such cellulosic fuel production, reductions in greenhouse gas
emissions for celluslosic ethanol when compared to
gasoline are greater
than 100 per cent.
The absorption
emission factor (the absorption cross-section per mass of fuel burned) for diesel trucks (4.4 -LCB- + --RCB- 0.79 m -LCB- sup 2 -RCB- kg -LCB- sup -1 -RCB--RRB- was 22 times larger
than for light - duty
gasoline vehicles (0.20 -LCB- + --RCB- 0.05 m -LCB- sup 2 -RCB- kg -LCB- sup -1 -RCB--RRB-.
If the entire grid were coal, you could double that (7,800 pounds), so even in that worst - case scenario, you'd still have far LOWER CO2
emissions from a plug - in Prius
than from the average new car on the road running on
gasoline.
Operating cost for electric cars is $ 0.50 to $ 0.75 per mile versus $ 0.10 for
gasoline powered cars once battery replacement costs are included By 2020, Chinese PER CAPITA
emissions will be higher
than America's Does not believe that the 0.6 degree temperature rise to date is the West's «fault,» but does believe that China is the future problem Whatever U.S. does about
emissions reduction and what people do as individuals is totally trivial in face of the fact that China is adding huge amounts of coal fired generating capacity The most meaningful
emissions reduction strategy today would be to convert China from coal to natural gas The claim that there are more frequent or more intense hurricanes and tornadoes as a result of AGW is not scientifically supported We can reduce
emissions, but it is important that we do the RIGHT things (and NOT the WRONG ones) Not worried about «peak oil;» coal can be converted to liquid fuel
(Some day, a definitive report whose assumptions everyone accepts will replace the multiple analyses that show electricity's well - to - wheel
emissions on the national power grid are lower
than gasoline, and we won't have to answer that one anymore either.)
The transportation sector accounts for roughly one - third of U.S. carbon
emissions, of which more
than half (about 60 percent) come from the use of
gasoline in our cars, pickups, SUVs, and minivans.
For a preview of what this could mean to American families, one can look to Germany, where due to restrictions on carbon dioxide
emissions, electricity costs three - times more
than in the US and
gasoline is now $ 8.00 per gallon.
I think it's worth noting that even running on pure coal - electricty, a plug - in hybrid electric today would have much lower
emissions of greenhouse gasses
than the average new car today running on
gasoline, and about the same
emissions as a regular hybrid.
In the Northeast and Northwest, where a bigger portion of the power is produced with nuclear reactors, hydroelectric dams, natural gas - fired power plants and wind farms, an electric car will produce 76 percent fewer greenhouse gas
emissions than a typical
gasoline - powered car and 56 percent fewer
emissions than a hybrid.
Diesel engines are generally more fuel - efficient
than gasoline engines and thus have lower CO2
emissions, but increase particle
emissions.
The EPA's experts determined that corn ethanol was only modestly better
than gasoline when it came to carbon dioxide
emissions.
If we add up all of these costs, which we did in a study published in 2012 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, we find thousands of dollars of damages per vehicle (
gasoline or electric) that are paid by the overall population rather
than only by those releasing the
emissions and consuming the oil.