But producing oil sands is a messy, emissions - intensive business; according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the extraction process produces 82 percent more
emissions than conventional oil drilling.
Tar sands oil is the dirtiest on Earth, and the Environmental Protection Agency has said clearly that tar sands production releases 82 percent more greenhouse gas
emissions than conventional oil.
A study published in late April by an environmental group found that Europe's biofuel regulations created 80 percent more carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions than the conventional oil they replaced.
Environmentalists did compliment Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's team for acknowledging this time around that oil mined from tar sands has significantly higher heat - trapping gas
emissions than conventional oil used in the United States.
Not exact matches
The
emissions from natural - gas - fired boilers used to generate steam make the well site more carbon - intensive
than conventional oil wells.
Still, getting carbon
emissions from in situ projects down near the level of
conventional oil will take more
than that, which is where the new alternatives to SAGD come in.
a. Available evidence suggests that
oil sands have 10 - 30 % higher GHG
emissions on a well - to - wheels basis
than conventional oil.
The company has pledged to buy palm
oil certified by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil and to use proprietary NExBTL technology that produces fuel with lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions 40 to 60 percent less than those of conventional diesel fu
oil certified by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm
Oil and to use proprietary NExBTL technology that produces fuel with lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions 40 to 60 percent less than those of conventional diesel fu
Oil and to use proprietary NExBTL technology that produces fuel with lifecycle greenhouse gas
emissions 40 to 60 percent less
than those of
conventional diesel fuel.
Berman, author of This Crazy Time and co-founder of ForestEthics, pointed out that every independent study, including one from the U.S. Department of Energy, has found that the
oil sands are one of the world's dirtiest forms of
oil, producing three times more greenhouse gas
emissions per barrel produced, and 22 per cent more
than conventional oil when their full life cycle of
emissions, including burning them in a vehicle, is included.
The nonpartisan Congressional Research Service found in a survey of published literature that because tar sands
oil is more carbon intensive
than conventional crude
oil, the Keystone XL pipeline would increase U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions by the equivalent of «approximately 558,000 to 4,061,000 passenger vehicles» annually:
On the contrary, Figure 1 is a conservative estimate of potential
emissions from tar sands because: the economically extractable amount grows with technology development and
oil price; the total tar sands resource is larger
than the known resource, possibly much larger; extraction of tar sands
oil uses
conventional oil and gas, which will show up as additions to the purple bars in Figure 1; development of tar sands will destroy overlying forest and prairie ecology, emitting biospheric CO2 to the atmosphere.
Tar sands
oil is one of the dirtiest fossil fuels in commercial production today and produces three to five times more climate changing
emissions than conventional crude
oil.
We have two main concerns: the risk of
oil spills along the pipeline, which would traverse highly sensitive terrain, and the fact that the extraction of petroleum from the tar sands creates far more greenhouse
emissions than conventional production does.
Additional escalation of the mining impact occurs as
conventional oil mining is supplanted by tar sands development, with mining and land disturbance from the latter producing land use - related greenhouse gas
emissions as much as 23 times greater
than conventional oil production per unit area [152], but with substantial variability and uncertainty [152]--[153].
Generally speaking, upstream
emissions are small relative to consumption
emissions, but, in the case of the
oil sands,
emissions associated with the production of the bitumen are much higher
than for
conventional oils.
On a lifetime basis, a gallon of gasoline made from tar sands produces about 15 % more carbon dioxide
emissions than one made from
conventional oil.
Deforestation a Much Larger Issue
Than Fossil Fuels in Many Places And it would be even more poignant had he been speaking about production of palm
oil in Indonesia and Malaysia, where due to greenhouse gas
emissions associated with land conversion from rainforest to plantations, the
emissions from the fuel made from these crops can be nearly 10 times as much as from
conventional fossil fuels.
Though exact estimates vary, a decent rule of thumb is that due to the high energy intensity of production, one barrel of
oil from tar sands has carbon
emissions up to eight times higher
than one barrel of
conventional petroleum.
Far from having a substantial impact on reducing net
emissions of GHG, Wolf says, European rapeseed
oil - based diesel and U.S. corn - based ethanol have in fact only made small contributions - 13 % less
than conventional diesel and 18 % less
than petrol, respectively.
Since
oil palm plantations are typically planted on a 25 - year cycle, a carbon payback time exceeding 25 years makes palm -
oil biodiesel a larger source of
emissions than conventional petroleum.