* The fuel consumption and
emissions values of all models available on the German market and named in this text are listed in the last chapter of this document.
Further information on official fuel consumption figures and specific CO2
emission values of new passenger cars is included in the following guideline: «Leitfaden über Kraftstoffverbrauch, die CO2 - Emissionen und den Stromverbrauch neuer Personenkraftwagen» (Guideline for fuel consumption, CO2 emissions and electric power consumption of new passenger cars), which can be obtained free of charge from all dealerships, from the Deutsche Automobil Treuhand GmbH (DAT), Hellmuth - Hirth - Str.
The new Volkswagen XL1 attains a CO2
emissions value of 24 g / km, due to a combination of lightweight construction (monocoque and add - on parts made of carbon fibre), very low aerodynamic drag (Cd 0.186) and a plug - in hybrid system consisting of a 0.8 L two - cylinder TDI engine (35 kW / 47 hp), E-motor (20 kW / 27 hp), 7 - speed dual - clutch transmission (DSG) and lithium - ion battery.
Not exact matches
The automaker has lost more than a third
of its market
value in just two days amid the
emissions scandal fallout.
Economic
value of energy efficiency can drive reductions in global CO2
emissions End - use energy efficiency can deliver a third
of the CO ₂ savings necessary by 2050 to meet climate goals 17 April 2018
Mississauga, Ontario - headquartered Hydrogenics Corporation, a leading developer and manufacturer
of hydrogen generation technology and hydrogen fuel cell systems, today announced that it has received an order
valued at C$ 7.8 million to supply fuel cell power systems for zero -
emission vehicles in China.
Carbon
emissions may be a generic social issue for a financial services firm like Bank
of America, a negative
value chain impact for a transportation - based company like UPS, or both a
value chain impact and a competitive context issue for a car manufacturer like Toyota.
It aims to increase carbon
emission reductions from 25 %
of 2007 levels to 38 % by 2030, above Singapore's pledge
of a 36 %, its CDL Future
Value 2030 document states.
In cases where a regulatory proposal deals with carbon
emissions (e.g. regulation
of emissions from vehicles or coal - fired power plants), SCC is used to express the monetary
value of changes in
emission amounts.
Our supply chain currently accounts for a significant share
of the greenhouse gas
emissions in our
value chain.
An international chemical and advanced materials company, Solvay assists its customers in innovating, developing and delivering high -
value, sustainable products and solutions which consume less energy and reduce CO2
emissions, optimize the use
of resources and improve the quality
of life.
Around 50 %
of the carbon
emissions from our
value chain come from the manufacture
of glass.
IRRI develops ways to add economic, nutritional, and environmental
value to rice by reducing postharvest losses, improving grain quality
of new rice varieties, improving
value - chain linkages, investigating uses
of husks and straw to produce bioenergy, cut carbon
emissions, and increase carbon sequestration.
Bringing refining and processing facilities closer to sources
of origin is yet another way to reduce spoilage, bring down transport
emissions and add crucial
value to local economies.
The party also advocates the substitution
of council tax by a land -
value tax; extra funding for the NHS and public transport; the scrapping
of road - building schemes; massive investment in renewable energy; a radical reduction in carbon dioxide
emissions; and opposition to GM crop initiatives and fracking.
00:00 — 4:06 VIEW Video
of full Testimony Laura Hartman, TownOfUlsterCitizens.org
Emissions, home
values.
57:31 — END VIEW Video
of full Testimony Laura Hartman, TownOfUlsterCitizens.org
Emissions, home
values.
«These zero
emissions credits will represent the
emissions - free
value of energy produced by the nuclear power plants specifically,» said Scott Weiner, deputy for markets and innovation at DPS, at Thursday's meeting.
At the broader end
of imaging, Huerta sees increasing
value in positron
emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or fMRI.
Here, the highest light
emission occurs at a
value of 4.54 on the prosperity index, with 1 denoting poor and 5 denoting rich.
As a result, methane
emissions have distinct isotopic
values: Methane emitted from any microbially driven source such as wetlands or agriculture have
values of about -60 ‰ (signifying a relatively low ratio
of carbon - 13 to carbon - 12); oil, gas, and coal
emissions have an average carbon isotopic
value of -37 ‰; and tree and crop burning averages about -22 ‰.
A report from the National Academy
of Sciences estimated that 10,000 samples a year, collected at carefully chosen locations around the United States, would be enough to estimate national fossil fuel
emissions to within 10 percent
of the actual
value.
Pioneering new research, carried out by the Universities
of Exeter, Zurich, Stanford and Chicago, shows that existing studies have massively under -
valued the risk that ongoing carbon dioxide
emissions pose
of triggering damaging tipping points.
Assuming a global system that would put a price on carbon
emissions, the scientists then calculated the
value of carbon credits awarded to homeowners and businesses for making their roofs and streets lighter.
It remains to be seen whether there is economic
value to the idea
of overshooting a given target and then coming back down, given that the time frame
of emission cuts matters less than the cumulative
emissions of CO2, Yohe notes.
In their latest paper, published in the February issue
of Nature Geoscience, Dr Philip Goodwin from the University
of Southampton and Professor Ric Williams from the University
of Liverpool have projected that if immediate action isn't taken, Earth's global average temperature is likely to rise to 1.5 °C above the period before the industrial revolution within the next 17 - 18 years, and to 2.0 °C in 35 - 41 years respectively if the carbon
emission rate remains at its present - day
value.
It defies current accepted scientific understanding
of the efficiency
of carbon - capturing CO2, and has the potential to be
of significant commercial and governmental
value in helping the UK meet its CO2
emissions reduction promises.
They are meeting to agree rules for implementing the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, which give the planting
of forest sinks equal
value to
emissions cuts as a way to meeting its targets.
Among his proudest accomplishments: helping the agency develop a set
of numbers called
emission factors —
values that enable regulators to estimate atmospheric discharges from power plants, oil refineries, chemical plants and other industrial operations.
«This underscores the
value of energy efficiency programs, as well as the Energy Star program,» Blank said, adding that she expected household
emissions to have improved from 2006 to 2010, given recent government incentives to weatherize and improve efficiency.
The market for clean development mechanism credits has since exploded in size, accounting for about a third
of a percent
of world's greenhouse
emissions and around $ 4.4 billion in annual
value.
Jiang said that Chinese companies will also likely report their
emissions data accurately, because a carbon tax, considered as a production cost, can ease their financial pressure
of paying
value - added taxes.
Key to the new estimate are so - called
emissions factors, which are derived from the carbon content, heating
value, oxidation rate, and other variables that allow carbon
emissions to be calculated for the amount
of a given fuel consumed.
-- The regulations promulgated under this paragraph shall include standards and protocols for project eligibility, certification
of destroyers, monitoring, tracking, destruction efficiency, quantification
of project and baseline
emissions and carbon dioxide equivalent
value, and verification.
-- The Administrator may promulgate regulations to add to the list
of class I and class II, group I, substances that may be destroyed for destruction offset credits, taking into account a candidate substance's carbon dioxide equivalent
value, ozone depletion potential, prevalence in banks in the United States, and
emission rates, as well as the need for additional cost containment under the class II, group II cap and the integrity
of the class II, group II cap.
Whatever
values society chooses, one consequence
of a larger population is simply economic: More people means more pressure on
emissions.
Setting Priorities: The transition to «climate smart» land management practices, including for example low -
emissions agriculture, agroforestry and the restoration
of high carbon -
value ecosystems, such as forests and peatlands, will require sectoral coordination and investments in integrated land use planning.
GWP
values are used to convert
emissions of greenhouse gases to CO 2 equivalents.
In addition, the cost to reduce global
emissions in a world that
valued terrestrial, fossil fuel and industrial sources dropped to half that
of the world in which only fossil fuel and industrial entities paid to emit carbon.
REDD + Offset Working Group (stateredd.org) was established in February 2011 as a result
of a Memorandum
of Understanding signed in November 2010 as part
of a collaborative effort between the Governors
of California, Chiapas and Acre to reduce
emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (known as «REDD +») and create policies to provide economic incentives for forest conservation by placing a
value on living forests and their ecosystems.
Known as a «co-benefit,» using state
of the art models for human and natural systems, along with climate projections from the international community, the team was able for the first time to put a
value on the global air pollution benefits
of cutting greenhouse gas
emissions over the 21st century.
If this is the case, it would explain both the low
value of the total bolometric flare energy (as the absolute luminosity
of the superflare stars and thus the total bolometric flare energy would be larger) and the S index (as the light entering the fibre would likely be contaminated and the observed
emission in the H and K lines would therefore be relatively small).
If long - term global warming is to be limited to a maximum
of 2 °C elsius above preindustrial
values, average annual per - capita
emissions in industrialized nations will have to be reduced by around 80 - 95 % below 1990 levels by 2050.
During the entire period
of simulation, net reef calcification decreased although increasing seawater temperature mitigated effects
of reduced CO2
emission and the resulting decrease
of the pH
values on reef calcification.
The actions aim at a 10 % reduction in carbon
emissions from fishery
value chains in 10 target countries within 5 years (and 25 % within 10 years), and the reduction
of overfishing by 20 % in the target countries within 5 years (50 % within 10 years).
When you get your vehicle hooked up to a gas analser, you'll see the 4 or 5 kinds
of emissions you're interested in, and a lambda or AFR
value derived from those
emission values.
Mazda isn't hedging its bets on electric power just yet, believing that until the worldwide electrical grid is predominantly powered by renewable energy, an electric vehicle's tailpipe
emissions are too far offset by the dirtiness and high CO2
values of the fossil - fuelled coal, oil, and gas power plants that supply their electricity.
«The goal was to revolutionize the architecture
of the vehicle to provoke new emotions, provide new
value and make visible for consumers how Zero
Emissions can help redefine our conception
of vehicle basics,» said Francois Bancon, division manager
of product strategy and product planning at Nissan.
With a six - speed manual gearbox, they attain the same low fuel consumption
value of 47.1 mpg ‑ imp (6.00 L / 100 km; 39.2 mpg ‑ US)(CO2
emissions of 139 g / km).
That corresponds to CO2
emissions of 194 g / km — top
values for a fast 250 km / h (electronically limited) sports car.