The Code notes that shutting down an engine during taxi - in operations can deliver reductions of 20 to 40 per cent of the ground level fuel burn and CO2 emissions, and 10 to 30 per cent of ground
emitted oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions, depending on aircraft type and operator technique.
Not exact matches
It is almost three years since VW was caught fitting cheat devices to fool testers into measuring lower than actual levels
of nitrogen oxides emitting from its diesel cars.
While U.S. power plants have limits on other air - born pollutants — like
nitrogen and sulfur
oxides that cause acid rain — there haven't been limits, until now, on the levels
of carbon dioxide emissions that power plants can
emit.
«Garden equipment engines
emit high levels
of carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds and
nitrogen oxides, producing up to 5 %
of the nation's air pollution and a good deal more in many metropolitan areas like Los Angeles.
It also
emitted 33,400 tons
of sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen oxides, which are linked to asthma attacks and other respiratory problems.
The amount
of nitrous
oxide in the atmosphere has quickly increased as well, with about a third
of the total added by human activity — much
of that
emitted by
nitrogen - based fertilizers, and half
of that from just three nations: China, the Soviet Union, and the United States.
Nitrous
oxide, produced by the bacterial breakdown
of nitrogen, is now the dominant ozone - depleting substance
emitted by humans, a new study shows
Like vehicles and power plants, trees
emit airborne chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which in the presence
of sunlight react with
nitrogen oxides in vehicle fumes to form ozone, one
of the components in smog that makes it a health threat.
Natural gas produces a quarter
of the
nitrogen oxides emitted by coal and half the carbon dioxide for every unit
of electricity generated.
Because
of testing inefficiencies, maintenance inadequacies and other factors, cars, trucks and buses worldwide
emit 4.6 million tons more harmful
nitrogen oxide (NOx) than standards allow, according to a new study co-authored by University
of Colorado Boulder researchers.
I criticized this statement, noting that the actual emissions from U.S. coal - burning power plants declined only from 16.1 million tons to 12.4 million tons between 1980 and 1998 in the case
of sulfur dioxide and from 6.1 million tons to 5.4 million tons between 1980 and 1998 in the case
of nitrogen oxides (mostly
emitted as NO, not NO2, but by convention measured as tons
of NO2 - equivalent).
«It is true that there are other factors (such as volcanism, the changes in the orbit and the axis
of the Earth, the solar cycle), but numerous scientific studies indicate that most
of the global warming in recent decades is due to the large concentration
of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane,
nitrogen oxide and others) mainly
emitted due to human activity.»
This includes measures addressing sulphur
oxide (SOx) and
nitrogen oxide (NOx), which have been successful in lowering the amount
of those pollutants being
emitted from ships.
«Most
of the harmful chemicals in your exhaust such as carbon monoxide and
nitrogen oxide are
emitted when starting up the engine,» said McEwen.
Volkswagen Group's so - called «defeat - device» emissions software has allowed hundreds
of thousands
of diesel vehicles from the 2009 - 16 model years to
emit nitrogen oxide at illegal levels while thwarting emissions tests.
The high - mileage D4 direct - injection gasoline engine remains too expensive and
emits too much
oxides of nitrogen to meet U.S. emissions regulations.
The Mirage has a tiny 1.2 - liter three - cylinder engine with variable valve timing that
emits a fraction
of the hydrocarbons,
nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide
of cars built in the Excel's era.
It is true that there are other factors (such as volcanism, the changes in the orbit and the axis
of the Earth, the solar cycle), but numerous scientific studies indicate that most
of the global warming in recent decades it is due to the large concentration
of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane,
nitrogen oxide and others) mainly
emitted due to human activity.
Garden equipment engines, which have had unregulated emissions untill very recently,
emit high levels
of carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds and
nitrogen oxides, producing up to 5 %
of the nation's air pollution and a good deal more in metropolitan areas.
With all that renewable energy comes over 100,000 jobs, and a huge reduction in carbon dioxide (27 million pounds
of CO2 that is not
emitted by power plants) and a reduction in smog producing
nitrogen oxides and the health threatening fine particulate matter.
An analysis
of emissions prepared for the lawsuit shows that the three plants
emit nearly 200,000 tons
of sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen oxide every year.
They are allowed to
emit about 50 percent more grams
of particles and
nitrogen oxides per kilowatt - hour.
But China also
emits a significant amount
of GHGs besides carbon dioxide — methane, nitrous
oxide, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride and
nitrogen trifluoride — collectively referred to as non-CO2 GHG emissions.
All
of Bullfrog Power's electricity comes from wind and low - impact hydro facilities that do not
emit any carbon dioxide,
nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide (precursors to smog), particulate matter (which gives rise to respiratory disease), heavy metals (mercury, lead, cadmium) and carcinogens.
Aircraft not only
emit 12 percent
of CO2 emissions from U.S. transportation sources — they also
emit nitrogen oxides other than nitrous
oxide, causing warming when
emitted at high elevation.
When compared with pure electric vehicles that use coal - generated electricity, H600's emission
of sulfide,
nitrogen oxide, and particle matter is 0.17 %; 0.67 %; and 50 %
of the latter, respectively (a typical coal power plant
emits 272 grams
of PM when generating one kWh
of electricity).
While the EPA has, under the Clean Air Act put federal limits on toxic emissions
of arsenic, mercury, and lead pollution that power plants
emit — as well as on pollutants like sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen oxides — there are currently no such limits on the carbon emissions from new or existing power plants.
Ozone is an odorless gas that is not directly
emitted into the air but is created by chemical reactions between
nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC)-- which occur naturally but are also produced from the burning
of fossil fuels and are released in the process
of drilling for oil and natural gas.
Better air quality: If the same amount
of electricity as that generated by America's 10,000 - MW wind turbine fleet were instead produced using the average utility fuel mix, it would
emit 73,000 tons
of sulfur dioxide and 27,000 tons
of nitrogen oxide per year, as well as other pollutants such as mercury.
Crikey John, I didn't know Norway's city buses was run on biomethane a by - product
of treated sewage which
emits 78 percent less
nitrogen oxide and 98 percent fewer fine particles two causes
of respiratory illnesses and is 92 percent less noisy.
In addition, variable amounts
of soil carbon are lost to oxidation and erosion, and
nitrogen oxides (potent greenhouse gases) are
emitted.
In 2013, transportation contributed more than half
of the carbon monoxide and
nitrogen oxides, and almost a quarter
of the hydrocarbons
emitted into our air.
CO2 from ships makes up roughly 3 percent
of all human -
emitted CO2 and almost 30 percent
of smog - forming
nitrogen oxide gases.
These facilities are being built rapidly and
emit 25 - 33 % less CO2 and significantly reduce or eliminate emissions, such as
oxides of sulphur and
nitrogen, and particulates.