Not to mention the fact that the governments of China and India, the most important
emitting nations of the 21st century, continue to reiterate in formal, public statements that they have no intention of sacrificing economic development in order to reduce emissions.
Not exact matches
«Garden equipment engines
emit high levels
of carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides, producing up to 5 %
of the
nation's air pollution and a good deal more in many metropolitan areas like Los Angeles.
Inner Mongolia has become the center
of the coal industry in China — the
nation that burns the most coal and, as a result,
emits the most greenhouse gases in the world
Some environmental groups have called on rich
nations to assess how much carbon the world can continue to
emit while still having a shot
of keeping temperatures below 2 C above preindustrial levels, and then make the case for using up whatever it cites as a «fair share»
of those gigatons.
The leaders
of the world's two largest greenhouse - gas -
emitting nations touted two previous joint emissions deals, gave nearly back - to - back speeches on the urgency
of tackling the climate threat and together issued a statement
of support for an ambitious global accord.
Industrialized and developing
nations emit about 2,000 tons
of mercury into the atmosphere every year.
TVA is also one
of the
nation's largest producers
of hydropower, which like nuclear generation
emits no greenhouse gases but has other environmental downsides.
The amount
of nitrous oxide in the atmosphere has quickly increased as well, with about a third
of the total added by human activity — much
of that
emitted by nitrogen - based fertilizers, and half
of that from just three
nations: China, the Soviet Union, and the United States.
The Chernobyl accident
emitted much more radioactivity and a wider diversity
of radioactive elements than Fukushima Daiichi has so far, but it was iodine and caesium that caused most
of the health risk — especially outside the immediate area
of the Chernobyl plant, says Malcolm Crick, secretary
of a United
Nations body that has just reviewed the health effects
of Chernobyl.
He supports a national carbon price, wants to derive 100 percent
of the
nation's electricity from clean sources by 2050 and has suggested that he would regulate
emitting sectors like industry.
The U.S. has 104 reactors scattered throughout the country, producing 20 percent
of the
nation's electricity — and 70 percent
of our electricity that
emits relatively little CO2 pollution, a point emphasized by U.S. Secretary
of Energy Steven Chu.
Of course, the world's nations emit over 30 billion metric tons of CO2 a yea
Of course, the world's
nations emit over 30 billion metric tons
of CO2 a yea
of CO2 a year.
He also worries that the use
of the technique might encourage
nations to continue
emitting carbon dioxide «essentially into perpetuity.»
Under a carbon trading system, credits could be handed out to
nations allowing them to
emit, at the start, one tonne
of carbon per head
of their population.
-- It is the policy
of the United States to work proactively under the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and in other appropriate fora, to establish binding agreements, including sectoral agreements, committing all major greenhouse gas - emitting nations to contribute equitably to the reduction of global greenhouse gas emi
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and in other appropriate fora, to establish binding agreements, including sectoral agreements, committing all major greenhouse gas -
emitting nations to contribute equitably to the reduction of global greenhouse gas emi
nations to contribute equitably to the reduction
of global greenhouse gas emissions.
About 90 percent
of global trade in goods travels by ship, and the vessels together
emit about as much greenhouse gases as Germany, the
nation with the sixth - highest emissions in the world.
Why It Matters: Power plants that burn coal and other fossil fuels
emit more than 40 percent
of the
nation's carbon dioxide.
EPA Rules Controlling Greenhouse - gas Emissions — The big day for Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Gina McCarthy should come sometime in June, when her agency is scheduled to unveil historic standards controlling carbon emissions from the
nation's fleet
of power plants, which includes nearly 600 coal - fired plants poised to be hit the hardest, because coal
emits more carbon than oil or natural gas.
If all goes according to its industry - heavy plans, each
of the
nation's residents will soon be
emitting more than 8 times the average American.
The rise from 650,000 tons
of CO2
emitted per year to 10 million is an astronomical one, and it's exactly the kind
of high - emissions growth that many
nations are trying to avoid at all costs.
The Plan puts the first - ever limits on the
nation's biggest source
of carbon pollution — some 1,500 coal - and gas - fired power plants that together
emit nearly two billion tons per year
of carbon dioxide.
Recent studies including an assessment by the United
Nations Environment Program and the World Meteorological Organization indicate that it's possible to slow the pace
of warming and melting in the Arctic in the near term by reducing emissions
of two common climate pollutants: black carbon and methane, both
of which are
emitted from the extraction and burning
of fossil fuels.
At stake are limits on the
nation's biggest single source
of dangerous carbon pollution — some 1500 coal and gas fired power plants that together
emit nearly two billion tons per year
of carbon dioxide.
Garden equipment engines, which have had unregulated emissions untill very recently,
emit high levels
of carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides, producing up to 5 %
of the
nation's air pollution and a good deal more in metropolitan areas.
Furthermore, most
of the small island
nations that are projected to experience future dryness do not
emit greenhouse gases at the levels that continental
nations do.
This is true because most mainstream scientists have concluded that the world must reduce total global emissions by at the very least 60 to 80 percent below existing levels to stabilize GHG atmospheric concentrations at minimally safe atmospheric GHG concentrations and the United States is a huge emitter both in historical terms and in comparison to current emissions levels
of other high
emitting nations.
As the largest greenhouse gas
emitting nation, China clearly needs to show strong leadership to avoid the worst global impacts
of climate change.
They include, among many others, principles on what is each
nation's fair share
of safe global emissions, who is responsible for reasonable adaptation needs
of those people at greatest risk from climate damages in poor
nations that have done little to cause climate change, should high -
emitting nations help poor
nations obtain climate friendly energy technologies, and what responsibilities should high -
emitting nations have for refugees who must flee their country because climate change has made their
nations uninhabitable?
As a matter
of ethics high -
emitting nations and individuals have had clear ethical duties to reduce ghg emissions to their fair share
of safe global emissions for over thirty years.
Australia and the USA are culpable on two counts, they are producing more greenhouse gasses than any other
nations (considering population sizes) and they are doing less about controlling their emissions than any
of the other major greenhouse gas
emitting nations.
The concept is that every human being on this planet has the right to
emit the same amount
of carbon dioxide; therefore, citizens
of developing
nations would be given the same quota for emissions as citizens in industrialized
nations.
In the United States and other high -
emitting nations there is hardly a peep or a whisper about the practical consequences
of seeing climate change as a world - challenging ethical problem.
[7] According to a 2009 report by Environment America, «America's Biggest Polluters,» the Monroe Power Plant is the seventh largest carbon dioxide
emitting plant in the
nation, releasing 20.6 million tons
of carbon dioxide in 2007.
Declares that it is the policy
of the United States to work proactively under the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and in other appropriate fora to establish binding agreements, including sectoral agreements, committing all major GHG - emitting nations to contribute equitably to the reduction of global GHG emi
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and in other appropriate fora to establish binding agreements, including sectoral agreements, committing all major GHG -
emitting nations to contribute equitably to the reduction of global GHG emi
nations to contribute equitably to the reduction
of global GHG emissions.
Although different theories
of distributive justice would reach different conclusions about what «fairness» requires quantitatively, most
of the positions taken by opponents
of climate change policies fail to pass minimum ethical scrutiny given the huge differences in emissions levels between high and low
emitting nations and the enormity
of global emissions reductions needed to prevent catastrophic climate change.
The U.S. health care sector is highly interconnected with industrial activities that
emit much
of the
nation's pollution to air, water, and soils.
Five
of Europe's six most carbon
emitting power plants are based in Germany, according to the Oeko - Institut e.V. Lignite power met 25 percent
of the
nation's demand last year, a figure that's been largely stable for the past two decades, according to AG Energiebilanzen e.V.
-- It is the policy
of the United States to work proactively under the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and in other appropriate fora, to establish binding agreements, including sectoral agreements, committing all major greenhouse gas - emitting nations to contribute equitably to the reduction of global greenhouse gas emi
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and in other appropriate fora, to establish binding agreements, including sectoral agreements, committing all major greenhouse gas -
emitting nations to contribute equitably to the reduction of global greenhouse gas emi
nations to contribute equitably to the reduction
of global greenhouse gas emissions.
However in John's recent weekly news (28 Dec) the 3rd article (Climate change 2013: Where we are now - not what you think) contained - «The new IPCC report tells us that half
of warming (57 %) that should have already occurred has been masked by aerosols mostly
emitted since the turn
of the century in rapidly developing Asian
nations (yes, warming would double if cooling smog pollutants were suddenly cleaned up in Asia).»
«(iii) by country, annual total, annual per capita, and cumulative anthropogenic emissions
of greenhouse gases for the top 50
emitting nations;
• Approaches that account for the global dimensions
of achieving and maintaining sustainable levels
of atmospheric CO2 and encourage cooperative action by all countries, including the U.S. and large
emitting nations in the developing world, to implement CO2 emission reduction strategies.
Taking Australia's share
of this budget to be 1 per cent — arguably a generous measure as the
nation makes up just 0.3 per cent
of the world's population — the country will
emit that 2.5 billion - tonne portion within six years at present polluting rates.
This question is designed to expose the ethical duty
of all
nations to reduce their ghg emissions to their fair share
of safe global emissions regardless
of what other
nations do because any
nation emitting ghg emissions above its fair share
of safe global emissions is contributing to elevated atmospheric ghg concentrations which are harming and threatening others.
Those
nations who have consistently
emitted ghgs above their fair share
of safe global ghg emissions are responsible for the reasonable adaptation costs and damages
of poor
nations and people who have not caused climate change.These responsibilities are required both by basic ethics and justice and international law.
The reasons for this are that the remaining carbon budget is so small, the per capita and historical emissions
of high -
emitting developed
nations are so large compared to poor developing countries, and the financial resources
of developed countries are so large compared to poor developing countries that equity considerations demand that the high -
emitting nations financially help developing
nations achieve their targets.
Such a framing ignores that it is tens
of millions
of poor people around the world who will be most harmed by climate change if high -
emitting nations fail to reduce their emissions to their fair share 0f safe global emissions.
This question is designed to expose the ethical duty
of the United States and other high -
emitting nations under international law to prevent its citizens from engaging in activities which cause climate change damages as a matter international law without regard to what other
nations do.
The second is the urgency
of the need for hard - to - imagine action to dramatically reduce greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions at all scales, that is globally, nationally, and locally, but particularly in high -
emitting nations such as the United States in light
of the limited amount
of ghgs that can be
emitted by the entire world before raising atmospheric ghg concentrations to very dangerous levels and in light
of the need to fairly allocate ghg emissions reductions obligations around the world.
Those who are most vulnerable to climate change can do little to protect themselves, their best hope is that high
emitting nations, sub-national governments, organizations, entities, and individuals will respond to their moral responsibilities to reduce the threat
of climate change.
Given that mainstream climate change scientific view holds that the Earth could experience rapid non-linear climate change impacts which outstrip the ability
of some people and
nations to adapt, should this fact affect whether
nations which
emit high levels
of ghgs should be able to use scientific uncertainty as an excuse for non-action on climate change?