Emotion Socialization in the Context of Risk and Psychopathology: Mother and Father Socialization of Anger and Sadness in Adolescents with Depressive Disorder.
Parent and Friend
Emotion Socialization in Adolescence: Associations with Psychological Adjustment.
Considering that conduct - problem children with CU traits demonstrate significant interpersonal deficits in their emotional functioning, and that parents play a fundamental role in socializing the ways in which children understand, experience, express, and regulate emotions [22]; it is surprising that the topic of parental
emotion socialization in the families of children with CU traits has received very limited attention from researchers.
This paper reports on two separate studies that examined unique dimensions of parental
emotion socialization in relation to childhood CU traits, using different methods and independent samples of families.
Parental
emotion socialization in adolescence: Differences in sex, age and problem status.
Parental
Emotion Socialization in Clinically Depressed Adolescents: Enhancing and Dampening Positive Affect.
Not exact matches
The Indirect Effects of Maternal
Emotion Socialization on Friendship Quality
in Middle Childhood.
A recent study found that that the
emotion socialization strategies mothers used on their 5 - year - olds predicted changes
in how well their children regulated their own
emotions.
The Indirect Effects of Maternal
Emotion Socialization on Friendship Quality
in Middle Childhood.
Based on the theory about the role of parent
emotion socialization practice
in shaping children's emotional and behavioural competence.
The role of perceived discrepancies
in parental
emotion socialization practices
in the relation between marital adjustment and adolescent psychopathology
Tuning
in to teens: Improving parent
emotion socialization to reduce youth internalizing difficulties.
Thompson, R. and Meyer, S. (2007)
Socialization of
emotion regulation
in the family.
Temperament, Gender, and Cultural Differences
in Maternal
Emotion Socialization of Anxiety, Somatization, and Anger.
Child maltreatment and
emotion socialization: Associations with executive function
in the preschool years.
Tuning
in to Teens: Improving parent
emotion socialization to reduce youth internalizing difficulties.
In Study 2, parents»
emotion socialization practices — that is, their use of
emotion coaching and dismissing behavior — were coded from direct observations of family interactions involving the discussion of past emotional experiences.
In both studies, based on our rationale described above, we expected to find significant relationships between higher CU traits and a more negative pattern of parental
emotion socialization beliefs and practices; including less coaching and acceptance of
emotions, and more dismissing and disapproval of
emotions.
The goal of the current research was to investigate
emotion socialization beliefs and practices
in the parents of children with elevated CU traits.
Effortful control: Relations with
emotion regulation, adjustment, and
socialization in childhood
Tuning
in to Kids: An effectiveness trial of a parenting program targeting
emotion socialization of preschoolers.
Recent treatment studies demonstrate that parents can improve on various aspects of their
emotion socialization practices
in the context of interventions that also target child behavioral problems [32, 73].
Somatic complaints
in early adolescence: The role of parents»
emotion socialization.
Although some studies have not found a direct relationship between parents»
emotion socialization beliefs and conduct problems [36], prior results provide support for an indirect association wherein parental
emotion coaching influences children's emotional competence (e.g., affect regulation), which
in turn is linked to severity of behavioral problems [33].
The significant relationships between parental
emotion socialization beliefs and DBD symptoms were
in expected directions and
in line with results from some previous studies [34, 35], and provide support for the convergent validity of this study's brief version of the ERPSST.
Tuning into Kids: Improving
emotion socialization practices
in parents of preschool children — findings from a community trial.
This study examined the efficacy of the Tuning
in to Teens (TINT) program
in improving
emotion socialization practices
in parents and whether this reduced family conflict and youth externalizing.
Considering the current findings and that there has been very limited research on paternal behavior
in relation to CU traits
in general, it will be an important endeavor for future research to continue to investigate the differential importance of mothers» and fathers»
emotion socialization styles as predictors of levels of CU traits.
Therefore, it can be argued that parents» style of
emotion socialization beliefs and practices play an important role
in shaping levels of CU traits
in children.
Taken together, the results were consistent
in suggesting that the mothers of children with higher levels of CU traits are more likely to have affective attitudes that are less accepting of
emotion (Study 1), and
emotion socialization practices that are more dismissing of child
emotion (Study 2).
To test our main hypotheses, the resulting parental
emotion socialization variables were entered alongside potential confounds
in multiple regression analyses, with multi-informant CU traits scores as the dependent variable.
The aim of this research was to examine
emotion socialization styles
in the parents of children with high levels of CU traits.
Results indicate that intervention parents, reported changes
in parents» awareness and regulation of
emotion and
emotion socialization practices and this resulted
in reduced youth somatic complaints compared to the control group at postintervention follow - up (see length below).
Further, despite accumulated findings on parental
socialization, and early childhood research that shows that teachers are engaging
in emotion socialization behaviours, we know little about how teachers (or, for that matter, peers or siblings) socialize children's EC.34 Research is also needed to discern possible indirect contributors to EC, such as parental psychopathology, divorce, poverty and child care quality.
Extant findings suggest that 1) EC is related to young children's success
in relationships; 2) EC is related to young children's early success
in school; 3) parents model emotional expression and regulation and structure environments that promote attaining EC; and 4) parent
socialization of
emotion is not the only mechanism by which children's EC is socialized.
Differences
in the
socialization of
emotion expression between boys and girls may be a contributing factor.
Emotion socialization, child emotion understanding and regulation, and adjustment in urban African American families: differential associations across child
Emotion socialization, child
emotion understanding and regulation, and adjustment in urban African American families: differential associations across child
emotion understanding and regulation, and adjustment
in urban African American families: differential associations across child gender.
Given that psychological problems often reflect disturbances
in emotional functioning (Kring and Bachoroswki 1999), one area of parenting that might be particularly prone to the impact of parental psychological problems is
emotion socialization, i.e., parents» emotional expressiveness, their reactions to child
emotions, and parental
emotion talk (Eisenberg et al. 1998).
These findings suggest the importance of considering contextual influences on the
emotion socialization process and offer potential avenues to foster adaptive emotional development
in the context of high risk.
Using a retrospective, self - report measure, gender - based
emotion socialization patterns were found across all 3
emotions, which suggests that the gender of both the parent and child influences the way
in which different
emotions are socialized.
Although certain aspects of the methodology limit conclusions, the findings of this study suggest that
emotion socialization differs
in girls and boys, and these differences are consistent with models that link specific parental
emotion socialization approaches (e.g., punishment of negative
emotions) to psychopathology — a question that deserves further exploration.
Consistent with our expectations, parental psychopathology symptoms
in part predict child social - emotional development via parental
emotion socialization.
Parents strongly shape emotional experience and
emotion regulation (ER)
in their children, but, interestingly, the effect of parental
emotion socialization on ER appears to be partially mediated by autonomic processes [2].
Our study provides insight
in the intergenerational transmission of parental psychopathology to child behavior problems via
emotion socialization.
It could also be argued that the link between
emotion recognition and affective empathy, where difficulties
in the former affect the latter, influences the development of «moral
socialization» (
socialization via emotional learning).
In a related vein, although there is increasing evidence that fathers and mothers differ in both the quantity and content of their emotion socialization behavior (Fivush et al. 2000; Van der Pol et al. 2015; Zaman and Fivush 2013), fathers are underrepresented in studies on the determinants and consequences of emotion socialization during early childhoo
In a related vein, although there is increasing evidence that fathers and mothers differ
in both the quantity and content of their emotion socialization behavior (Fivush et al. 2000; Van der Pol et al. 2015; Zaman and Fivush 2013), fathers are underrepresented in studies on the determinants and consequences of emotion socialization during early childhoo
in both the quantity and content of their
emotion socialization behavior (Fivush et al. 2000; Van der Pol et al. 2015; Zaman and Fivush 2013), fathers are underrepresented
in studies on the determinants and consequences of emotion socialization during early childhoo
in studies on the determinants and consequences of
emotion socialization during early childhood.
The current study contributed to the further understanding of individual differences
in fathers»
emotion socialization practices.
In this chapter, I will focus my discussion of emotion socialization on three areas: the role played by cultural display rules and imitation; the impact of gender differences in infant temperament and language development on socialization; and the sometimes surprising influence of processes of differentiation between mothers» and children's emotional expressivenes
In this chapter, I will focus my discussion of
emotion socialization on three areas: the role played by cultural display rules and imitation; the impact of gender differences
in infant temperament and language development on socialization; and the sometimes surprising influence of processes of differentiation between mothers» and children's emotional expressivenes
in infant temperament and language development on
socialization; and the sometimes surprising influence of processes of differentiation between mothers» and children's emotional expressiveness.
Importantly, patterns of
socialization of
emotions and conversational style
in the family may be influencing both the coherence
in children's narratives by the MCAST (and, consequently, their classifications as secure) and the production of detailed and rich SBS narratives by the SBST.
Emotion socialization practices
in Latina and European - American mothers of preschoolers with behavior problems.