For example, in one study,
neglected children had a smaller corpus callosum relative to control and comparison groups.8 Compared to their non-maltreated peers, children in another study who experienced
emotional neglect early in life performed significantly worse on achievement testing
during the first six years of schooling.9 Furthermore, although both abused and
neglected children performed poorly academically,
neglected children experienced greater academic deficits relative to abused children.10 These cognitive deficiencies also appear to be long lasting.