By using «empirical» in this way, he lets ethics into the discussion, but he has already applied a more stringent
empirical test for the word God.
From this it follows that there can be no straightforward
empirical tests for God's existence.
Initial
empirical testing for c - ABL was carried out via an in vitro kinase approach with purified recombinant kinases at the MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitination Unit in Dundee, Scotland.
Not exact matches
In this sense Whitehead is closer to a mathematical physicist than a pure mathematician (PW 47/43); the metaphysical system must be
tested against experience and «depends
for its truth upon its
empirical verification, and not merely upon its logical criteria» (PW 51/47).
And theoretical discussions often praise its philosophical grandeur without providing any firm guidelines
for empirical testing.
I bet not one of you ever questioned the theory, or looked
for other explanations
for it, or worked to validate it
for yourself, with your own
empirical testing.
Furthermore, its use of a rational -
empirical methodology
for deriving and
testing knowledge motivates it to adopt the procedure of standing outside the Christian faith and evaluating that faith in terms of a so - called «objective criterion.»
(1) Relevance: Whitehead insists that the
test for any imaginative metaphysical construction is its applicability to
empirical reality.
The conceptuality developed rationalistically provides hypotheses
for empirical research that are often strikingly different from the ones actively
tested by most scientists, since the latter work, largely unconsciously, out of a different metaphysics.
Because these methods are so new to oncologists, there is no standard procedure
for testing them, or
for making an
empirical case
for their clinical value to the FDA, medical insurers, and ultimately oncologists themselves.
Anyone who has the impulse to check whether the paint is wet has exactly the right kind of instincts
for doing science: a ready curiosity, a desire to gather
empirical evidence, a willingness to get dirty in order to put a theory to the
test.
Gradually came the recognition of this kind of research;
Empirical testing of materials
for particles and light of different grades is the backbone of materials research.
The project is an ongoing series of multi-site randomized controlled clinical trials that provide
empirical data to address these ethical, social and translational issues in genetic susceptibility
testing for common diseases.
For over 25 years, she has conducted
empirical research — both quantitative and qualitative — on the ethical and social implications of genetic
testing in the adult, pediatric and family contexts.
LA JOLLA — With forensic science facing mounting scrutiny as it plays an increasingly prominent role in the administration of justice, six scientists who recently served on the National Commission on Forensic Science are calling on the scientific community at large to advocate
for increased research and financial support of forensic science as well as the introduction of
empirical testing requirements to ensure the validity of outcomes.
However, this hesitation has been based on the
empirical experience of clinicians
testing for and treating SIBO.
These annual volumes make assertions about
empirical facts («students» scores on the state
tests used
for NCLB are rising»; or «lack of capacity is a serious problem that could undermine the success of NCLB») and provide policy recommendations («some requirements of NCLB are overly stringent, unworkable, or unrealistic»; «the need
for funding will grow, not shrink, as more schools are affected by the law's accountability requirements»).
In a new book, An Empty Curriculum: The Need to Reform Teacher Licensing Regulations and
Tests, (Rowman and Littlefield: 2015), I make the case, with empirical support wherever possible, that the revision of the licensing system for each stage in a teaching career and the construction of new or more demanding teacher licensure tests contributed significantly to the long - lasting effects of the state's first - class stand
Tests, (Rowman and Littlefield: 2015), I make the case, with
empirical support wherever possible, that the revision of the licensing system
for each stage in a teaching career and the construction of new or more demanding teacher licensure
tests contributed significantly to the long - lasting effects of the state's first - class stand
tests contributed significantly to the long - lasting effects of the state's first - class standards.
Students are
tested in reading, but
empirical research frequently finds less teacher - driven variation in reading achievement than in math, and ultimately this is the case
for the present analysis as well.
Partners include representatives of the following institutions and organizations: American Institutes
for Research, Cambridge Education, University of Chicago, The Danielson Group, Dartmouth University, Educational
Testing Service,
Empirical Education, Harvard University, National Board
for Professional Teaching Standards, National Math and Science Initiative, New Teacher Center, University of Michigan, RAND, Rutgers University, University of Southern California, Stanford University, Teachscape, University of Texas, University of Virginia, University of Washington, and Westat.
Existing
empirical evidence, however, does not find a strong role
for measured characteristics of teachers — such as teacher experience, education, and
test scores of teachers — in the determination of academic achievement of students.
To the extent that there is skepticism about the value of student self - reports
for school accountability, it presents an opportunity to subject that skepticism to an
empirical test.
Although well - known
for many years, these ideas have not been put to a careful
empirical test, in part because few surveys of students contain detailed contextual information about their school community and track the students into adulthood.
The opportunity to collect
empirical data in near real time will be far greater, so we can
test out different approaches
for different students and see what works,
for whom, and under what circumstances.
Major changes to the
test include incorporating more relevant words such as «
empirical» — which the Common Core State standards call «academic vocabulary» — instead of the traditional «SAT words» such as «sagacious;» including an evidence - based reading section; narrowing the focus on math topics to allow
for deeper knowledge
testing; and eliminating the previous penalty
for wrong answers.
No one disputes the
empirical predictiveness of
tests of intellectual ability — IQ
tests —
for large groups.
After some
empirical tests, we conclude that selective attrition is a possible explanation
for the findings reported here.
The reasons O'Hara listed to opt - out were numerous: «The hours of instructional time lost to
testing and prepping
for the
test; linking it to an invalid curriculum lacking
empirical evidence therefore invalidating the results, setting kids up to fail; the
tests serving no diagnostic purpose; using a child's score to rate a teacher's performance.»
Four reports from USDE (2014) show that there is no
empirical research to support the use of the SLO process (and associated district - devised
tests and cut - off scores)
for teacher evaluation.
Four reports from USDE (2014)[I found three] show that there is no
empirical research to support the use of the SLO process (and associated district - devised
tests and cut - off scores)
for teacher evaluation.
I have yet to see a
testing company offer
empirical research or any other guarantee backing the use of student achievement
tests for measuring teacher effectiveness.
Empirical studies of the relationship between school inputs and
test scores typically do not account
for household responses to changes in school inputs.
Website PickupTrucks.com, part of Cars.com, just named the all - new, 2017 Ford F - 250 Super Duty the «best 3 / 4 - ton work truck
for 2017,» after it handily demonstrated its worth in a series of
empirical tests and garnered the praise of the website's staff.
Alternatively, veterinarians may not proactively
test any cat — healthy or ill — specifically
for heartworm disease, because, among other reasons, they may believe asthma or bronchitis is instead the cause of clinical signs (which heartworm disease often mimics) or because no specific treatment is available
for heartworm - infected cats (even if heartworm disease is confirmed).3 They may instead administer and prescribe
empirical therapies to prevent, lessen, or resolve any clinical signs.
That is a purely
empirical test of what is «good enough» — and not just «
for government work» (which by the way is mildly offensive).
In contrast with ACR's 2010 methodology
for N2O Emissions Reductions from Changes in Fertilizer Management, which incorporates site specific data into a peer - reviewed,
tested and highly parameterized computer model to calculate N2O emission reductions resulting from changes in how fertilizer is applied and used, the MSU - EPRI methodology is based on
empirical equations and NCR data to set conservative estimates
for emission reductions.
So while I expect that climate scientists will argue against «
empirical AR1» coefficients as too severe a pseudoproxy
test, I,
for one, do not think that «
empirical AR1» coefficients are too severe a
test — if anything, they are probably not severe enough.
«Duhem's original case
for holist underdetermination is, perhaps unsurprisingly, intimately bound up with his arguments
for confirmational holism: the claim that theories or hypotheses can only be subjected to
empirical testing in groups or collections, never in isolation.
This is really odd, you ask
for experimental proof from basic traditional science on this, which is grounded in
empirical industrial knowledge, continuous proof in
testing, yet you require only a thought experiment
for a claim which contradicts the traditional teaching..
Local outlier filter: We
tested for and flagged values that exceeded a locally determined
empirical 99.9 % threshold
for normal climate variation in each record.
In they days before» post normal science» when hypothesese were falsified or not with real
empirical data it was expected that if one wanted to determine a change in some factor —
for example response in corn yields to different rates of types of fertilsier the
test was done on the same soil type in the same years.
Science takes data, forms an hypothesis, looks
for empirical tests of this hypothesis then rejects it when
tests are failed.
It is
for those that support the idea of AGW to describe the hypothesis in detail and to set out repeatable
tests based on falsifiable
empirical evidence before the hypothesis can become an accepted theory.
The idea that limited scope work could improve access to legal help has been cited by many reports on access to justice, but no one has ever conducted any
empirical research to
test the idea, says [/ span] John - Paul Boyd, executive director of the Canadian Research Institute
for Law and the Family in Calgary.
To date, however, the related literature in Canada is slim and, to the extent it exists, does not deploy the
empirical methods necessary to
test independently
for the influence of interveners on the decisions of individual judges.
Professional identity was significantly negatively correlated with campus stress (r = − 0.183, p < 0.01) and was suitable
for use as the
empirical test of campus stress's moderating effect.
We formally
tested for mediation of the relation between IPV and obesity by maternal depression using a bootstrap method.49 Owing to theoretical and
empirical data suggesting differing associations between family and neighborhood violence exposure and BMI by sex, additional stratified analyses were conducted and effect modification was
tested using interaction terms.
A number of
empirical findings have offered support
for a negative association between self - efficacy and stress or
test anxiety among college students (e.g., Barrows et al., 2013; Bandalos, Finney, & Geske, 2003; Bandalos, Yates, & Thorndike - Christ, 1995; Bong, Cho, Ahn, & Kim 2012; Gigliotti & Huff, 1995; Nie, Lau, & Liau, 2011; Onyeizugbo, 2010).
Self Description Questionnaire (SDQ) II: A Theoretical and
Empirical Basis
for the Measurement of Multiple Dimensions of Adolescent Self - Concept: An Interim
Test Manual and a Research Monograph.
The Woodcock - Johnson
Tests of Cognitive Abilities III's Cognitive Performance Model:
Empirical support
for intermediate factors within CHC Theory.