Sentences with phrase «encoding different»

Genes are defined sections of DNA encoding different types of proteins.

They report that the genes encoding the different subunits of PDE6 in cones and rods arose from ancestral genes that duplicated in the early vertebrate genome doublings, and further expanded in teleosts due to the extra genome duplication that took place in this lineage.

«As in the mouse,» he continues, «the human elements can be used in biotechnological applications to target mRNA encoding different proteins, by simply engineering the antisense part.

RoF works by encoding different types of wireless signals into a beam of light and sending them down a fibre - optic cable.

«By permitting rapid neural communication across neurons encoding different spatial positions, oscillations could contribute to this important perceptual process.»

Different Pm3 gene variations, or Pm3 alleles, encode different variations of the receptor.

June's team also wants to knock out two gene segments that encode different portions of the protein that makes up a T cell's primary receptor so that the engineered NS - ESO - 1 receptor will be more effective.

Not exact matches

First, CBS captures the raw video feed from the stadium and sends it via satellite to the CBS broadcast center in New York, where it gets encoded and processed for the web and different devices, Gerttula explained.

Encoding for video - on - demand is different from live transcoding.

Today, as a «data wrangler» (her official title), she collaborates with different labs around the country to «best capture and model the metadata of experiments, think about how the scientific community should access the data, and work to spread the utility and application of ENCODE.»

Eichenbaum cautioned that there are a limited number of brain cells involved in encoding memories that are reused in different ensembles.

Previous research from the Capasso lab used nanostructures sensitive to polarization to produce two different images encoded in the metasurface.

Genomic DNA analyses demonstrated that two individuals were homozygous for different nonsense mutations (exon deletion or frameshift), and the third had a missense mutation encoding a nonfunctioning CHIP molecule.

Like many other related viruses, Ebola virus contains a negative - sense, single - stranded RNA that encodes seven different proteins, one of which is known as the nucleoprotein (NP) for its ability to interact with the viral RNA genome.

Its genome consists of just nine genes encoding 15 different proteins.

Quantum key distribution (QKD) uses photons polarised in two different ways to encode the 0s and 1s of an encryption key.

The pilot project tested a dozen or so of the most commonly used gene promoters (regions of DNA that facilitate gene transcription) and segments of DNA that encode ribosome - binding sites (sequences of messenger RNA that control protein translation) to determine whether they behave consistently in different cellular contexts.

Collaboratively, the research team sequenced the DNA that encodes the genes as well as the RNA from the insect at different developmental stages, to identify when different genes are expressed and in which tissues and organs.

«Many groups have looked at encoding of different grips and different hand positions,» said lead and corresponding author Carlos Vargas - Irwin, an investigator in the lab of senior author John Donoghue, the Henry Merritt Wriston Professor of Neuroscience and Engineering.

To explain how his hypothetical code - script might work — it had to be extremely complicated because it involved «all the future development of the organism» — Schrödinger resorted to some simple mathematics to show how the variety of different molecules found in an organism could be encoded.

They found that wtf genes made two different RNA messages - a short message (which encodes the poison) and a long message (which encodes the antidote).

The researchers also were able to use models trained with data from one human subject to predict and decode the brain activity of a different human subject, a process called cross-subject encoding and decoding.

PTEN prevents tumor cells from growing uncontrollably, and mutations in the gene encoding this protein are commonly found in many different types of cancer.

Different kinds of quantum computers encode information using their own wavelengths of light, but a device that modifies their photons could allow them to network

Notably, the phosphorylated proteins included a group called splicing factors, which splice together different sections of messenger RNA, changing the proteins that they encode.

Tests carried out using multifractals disclose the properties encoded in the data relating to the relationships on different scales.

Obese adolescent girls, Stice found, showed greater activation compared with their lean peers in regions of the brain that encode the sensory experience of eating food — the so - called gustatory cortex and the somatosensory regions, archipelagoes of neurons that reach across different structures in the brain.

If the brain were using fundamentally different encoding schemes for onsets versus sustained stimulus presence, these two methods might be expected to diverge in their findings.

«Each of these 10 genomes encodes for a unique composition of CAZymes — and the wider assortment helps formulate enzyme cocktails better suited for different types of plant biomass to efficiently convert them into biofuels,» Grigoriev said.

For example, digital data can be encoded into light pulses of different wavelengths, which are sent simultaneously along a single fiber and separated again («de-multiplexed») at the other end.

Women prefer the smell of T - shirts worn by men whose major histocompatability complex genes — which encode the proteins that make up an important part of our immune system — are different from their own, and vice versa.

Each letter in the message could be encoded using any one of 26 different columns.

It uses the quantum properties of photons, which are polarised in two different ways to encode 0s and 1s, to generate and exchange a key.

«There are four different ways to encode for the protein building block arginine,» explains Tavazoie.

That might seem like a run - of - the - mill molecular traffic violation, but it results in an entirely different protein than the one encoded by DNA — a clear violation of the central dogma.

To test their hunch, Duda and Palumbi tracked down the different versions of a gene that encodes one type of neurotoxin.

But, say Rubenstein and Hack, it is possible that many other species «may actually be employing different sensory modalities to encode information about fighting ability in different ways».

«We have already demonstrated that these two synapses process different types of information that in turn is likely to comprise the cellular mechanisms for memory encoding and retrieval at these synapses» explains Hardy Hagena.

In a database, ENCODE has created a map showing the roles of all the different bases.

One possible explanation is that there is not one PfEMP1 protein but many, each encoded by a different gene.

Well grounded in math, Possingham began constructing models that performed cost - efficiency analyses of different conservation schemes, ultimately encoding his work into Marxan, a software program written by a Ph.D. student named Ian Ball and first released in 1999.

When you memorize a melody, you encode the relationships between the notes, not the notes per se, which is why you can easily sing the song in a different key.

«We think that different phases of the alpha wave encode for different parts of a visual scene.

The collection of proteins, called a chromatin remodeling complex, is known as SWI / SNF; its components are encoded by different genes, among them ARID2, PBRM1, and BRD7.

Dr. Steven R. Goodman, Editor - in - Chief of Experimental Biology and Medicine, said «Kolossov et al have utilized a genetically - encoded redox probe that has the ability to determine oxidized / reduced glutathione levels within different cellular compartments of living cells.

These mRNAs go on to make different versions of encoded proteins.

The combined signals from these cells encode 50 different aspects of a face — for example, shape, distance between eyes and skin texture.

Memory functions in the brain work according to a principle that neuroscientists call «sparse coding», i.e. a comparatively small number of neurons encode complex information — possibly to make overlap between different memories more unlikely.

The ability to manipulate spin could eventually pave the way for fresh types of data storage, where information is encoded in different spin states.

And curious as to how widespread this phenomenon might be, the researchers looked for protein families with nearly identical members that are encoded by different genes and had significant variations in ribosome density across the family.