As a consequence, any sea ice coverage ensemble forecast that uses the 2007 temperature and specific humidity fields as part of the input surface BCs will approximately have the 2007 sea ice minimum as the lower
end estimate of the ensemble.
Despite the considerable uncertainty associated with the reservoir - specific GHG emission estimates synthesized here, we argue that these data provide a low -
end estimate of global emissions.
Here's a new entrant, using software tools from the gaming world to illustrate what a low -
end estimate of the volume of oil gushing from the Gulf of Mexico seabed looks like if displayed as stacked barrels.
The upper -
end estimate of 287,000 dogs entering the United States annually (including companion animals in addition to those intended for resale) represents less than four - tenths of one percent of the U.S. dog population.
So as of right now we have a low -
end estimate of $ 550 to $ 900 a year, depending on size, to care for the newest family member.
The stars of the sale were undoubtedly the 11 lots contained in the «Exclusively Porsche — the 964 Collection» subgrouping, with the 1993 911 Carrera RS 3.8 blowing away its top -
end estimate of $ 1.5 million and setting a new record for a 964 sold at public auction.
A high -
end estimate of soot totals some 70 billion metric tons (about 77 billion U.S. short tons).
That's probably a high -
end estimate of the super-premium solar market, but I wouldn't count out Tesla selling an innovative product to high - end consumers.
By their low -
end estimates of benefits (which total to just three standard deviations), each $ 100 spent on classroom coaches would be expected to yield at least a 0.25 standard deviations gain in achievement, very similar to the expected gain for full - day kindergarten.
In addition to raising doubts about climate science and about the need to slow climate change by reducing emissions, the company site omits any discussion of the costly consequences of climate change, choosing instead to focus exclusively on high -
end estimates of the costs of reducing emissions.
This is not good news for global warmers because the mid to high
end estimates of 2100 temperature are off the table, and the missing 2.25 W / m2 of GHG forcing went back into space.
In the future, high -
end estimates of ice discharge and regional effects, such as local thermal expansion and coastal subsidence, place the upper limits of relative sea - level rise for the Netherlands at 0.65 to 1.3 m by 2100, excluding gravitational effects.
James: The fact that you believe that the high -
end estimates of climate sensitivity are very unlikely is now a «Breaking...» story over in Wattsland: http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/02/01/encouraging-admission-of-lower-climate-sensitivity-by-a-hockey-team-scientist I have submitted a comment there pointing out in essence that this story actually broke about 7 years ago.
I agree that great accuracy is not possible but disagree that it could be small — even the low
end estimates of impact are large.
-LSB-...] The Economist now discounts the high -
end estimates of warming coming from the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change as being unlikely if not far - fetched.
Since no such effect has been observed or inferred in more than half a billion years of climate, since the concentration of CO2 in the Cambrian atmosphere approached 20 times today's concentration, with an inferred mean global surface temperature no more than 7 ° K higher than today's (Figure 7), and since a feedback - induced runaway greenhouse effect would occur even in today's climate where b > = 3.2 W m — 2 K — 1 but has not occurred, the IPCC's high -
end estimates of the magnitude of individual temperature feedbacks are very likely to be excessive, implying that its central estimates are also likely to be excessive.
Not exact matches
I put more faith in futures markets than in private sector and budgetary forecasts, but given the recent escalation
of oil prices, there is a reasonable chance prices
end up matching or exceeding the
estimates in Budget 2016.
In the U.S. commercial sector, the EIA
estimates that refrigeration was «the largest single
end use»
of electricity.
For one thing, the bank is sitting on a lot
of cash (possibly as much as $ 4 billion by the
end of the year, according to one
estimate) and continues to churn out excess capital.
Revenue from motorcycles and related products rose 2.7 percent to $ 1.36 billion in the first quarter
ended April 1, compared with analysts» average
estimate of $ 1.23 billion.
CRC
estimates that if it had owned 100 %
of the field last year, these interests would have added approximately 64 million BOE
of proved reserves at year -
end 2017,
of which approximately 75 % are considered proved developed.
At its analyst day, the company said it was gunning for sales in the year
ending January 2021 to hit as much as $ 119.8 billion, compared with this year's
estimate of $ 100.6 billion.
Cruz, along with Texas Representative Jeb Hensarling, was part a congressional push to
end the 81 - year - old Export - Import Bank, which supports thousands
of businesses in their exporting endeavors, and which has returned an
estimated $ 7 billion to Treasury in recent years.
The Taliban have made steady inroads since NATO
ended its main combat operation in 2014 and are now
estimated to control or contest at least 40 percent
of the country.
Digital - marketing researcher eMarketer
estimates that U.S. advertisers will spend a whopping $ 384.4 million on Snapchat advertising by the
end of 2016, and as much as $ 804.5 million in 2017.
Such factors include, among others, general business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties; the actual results
of current and future exploration activities; the actual results
of reclamation activities; conclusions
of economic evaluations; meeting various expected cost
estimates; changes in project parameters and / or economic assessments as plans continue to be refined; future prices
of metals; possible variations
of mineral grade or recovery rates; the risk that actual costs may exceed
estimated costs; failure
of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour disputes and other risks
of the mining industry; political instability; delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or in the completion
of development or construction activities, as well as those factors discussed in the section entitled «Risk Factors» in the Company's Annual Information Form for the year
ended December 31, 2017 dated March 15, 2018.
However, Zynga (znga) reported bookings
of $ 196.7 million in the quarter
ended Sept. 30, beating analysts»
estimate of $ 189 million, according to research firm FactSet StreetAccount.
We
estimate there will be about 209 million smartphone owners in the US at the
end of 2016, so that's about 64 million people in the US with a Samsung phone.
The committee lowered its median
estimate for the unemployment rate, expecting it to hit 3.9 percent by the
end of 2018, compared with a September projection
of 4.1 percent.
The rise
of virtual currency may spell the
end of the clunky nickel, the slim dime and, soonest
of all, the tenacious penny (which a 2007 Desjardins study
estimated costs Canada about $ 130 million annually to produce, store and move).
Analysts
estimate that a sanction - free Iran could add another 1 million barrels per day
of oil to global supply by 2016, providing a supply cushion if U.S. shale producers
end up running out
of financing.
The new Windsor tower plant is just one
of dozens
of new facilities announced or operating, which according to provincial
estimates created 13,000 jobs by the
end of last year.
By contrast, plenty
of paintings on Wednesday sold at the lower
end of estimates, and some, like Jasper John's «Disappearance I» failed to sell at all, the New York Times reports.
Almost 4.6 million people subscribed to the five leading Internet TV packages at the
end of 2017, MoffettNathanson
estimated, led by Sling TV's 2.2 million customers.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is tracked by an
estimated $ 1.6 trillion in assets, as
of the
end of June last year.
With the recent acquisition
of its contract manufacturer, Solace
estimates it will bring in $ 18.1 million in annual revenue by the
end of 2018.
Urban areas accounted for only 20 %
of the nation's population growth for the 12 months
ended July 1, 2015, according to the latest Census Bureau
estimates.
The last time he signed with the satellite company in 2010 he got an
estimated $ 80 million a year, and the new deal gives SiriusXM the right to use Stern's archives for seven years after the
end of his contract.
Depending on how much you owe the IRS at the
end of 2018, you could be penalized for not paying enough in
estimated tax payments during the year.
Forrester research
estimates that 6 million Amazon Echo devices were sold by the
end of 2016.
Livestock create one - fifth
of the world's greenhouse gases, and an
estimated one - third
of leather hides produced
end up in landfills.
At the
end of 2010, there were 325 Walmart stores employing about 85,000 people with retail space
of 42 million square feet and
estimated sales
of $ 22 billion.
With GE shares trading Wednesday at the lower
end of Wall Street's previous
estimates, a breakup looks increasingly positive for GE's investors.
If we assume a 2 - year average upgrade cycle for smartphones and growth trends remain the same, the global smartphone installed base will grow from 2.2 billion in 2014 to about 4.2 billion by the
end of 2017, according to our
estimates.
One ugly
estimate from research firm BayStreet said Essential only sold 5,000 phones by the
end of September.
On Friday, the company
estimated that over 20 %
of orders would be produced and paid for digitally by the
end of 2016, up from 16 % currently.
Of course, you may end up overpaying, since it's just an estimate of your expected 2018 taxe
Of course, you may
end up overpaying, since it's just an
estimate of your expected 2018 taxe
of your expected 2018 taxes.
(Forbes
estimates his value as
of the
end of 2016 to be $ 730 million.)
But it cautioned that the
estimates were only approximations and could change significantly once full balance -
of - payments data is released, typically three months after the
end of each quarter.
If you've been skeptical
of all the crowdfunding buzz, consider this: By the
end of 2014, crowdfunding is
estimated to add at least 270,000 jobs and inject more than $ 65 billion into the global economy, according to
estimates from crowdfunding platform Fundable.