At the
other end of the graph, Sunderland have created the fewest clear cut chances this season with 15, while Reading (17), Aston Villa (19), Fulham (19), Stoke (22) and QPR (22) have all struggled to create clear cut chances this season.
For example, the expense ratio (what I've been calling a fund fee) for the passively managed Vanguard Total Stock Market Index fund is 0.18 %, way over at the juicy
left end of my graph.
There is a definite upward trend at
the end of the graph starting in the middle of the 19th century.
Stefan called our attention to the black arrows, for 0.45 C at the start of the graph and 0.71 C at
the end of the graph.
Please note that there is a comparable amount of «warming» at
the end of the graph.
Those changes were made without explanation and only by doing so, were they able to obtain the apparent temperature spike at
the end of the graph (one which actually does not correspond with measured temperature changes, given that their study date stops mid-20th C).
Once the Kimikamikaze subsided, near
the end of the graph, and the PDO went solidly positive, also near the end of the graph, thermal expansion takes off as percentage source for the rate SLR.
Paste the instrument record on
the end of the graph and I agree you get a very convincing graphic, some dislike this behaviour though.
Case in point would be the downward squiggle at
the end of graph.
The step up at
the end of the graph can only be from data, as you say, from the last century or two.
Despite some communication on their methods they did not respond to my request for the 60y trend values of individual models at
the end of the graph.
We might also splice onto
the end of this graph the results of conventional first world cataract surgery, which will show that the trend continues and sight is restored.