The question lingering on investors» minds is how many rate increases the central bank intends to implement until
the end of the tightening cycle, and if it was willing to raise rates above it its so - called neutral rate.
«By the time 10 - year and 2 - year Treasuries reach parity, as is almost the case now, the economy is typically slowing and the Fed is at or near
the end of its tightening cycle.»
You can see the panics around LTCM (1998),
the end of the tightening cycle in 2000, and the money market troubles in 2007.
My main point is this: even with the great powers that a central bank has, the next tightening cycle has ample reason for large negative surprises, leading to a premature
end of the tightening cycle, and more muddling thereafter, or possibly, some scenario that the Treasury and Fed can't control.
At
the end of the tightening cycle, something blows up that would be a surprise now, which sometimes jolts the FOMC to stop tightening.
We know how this one ended, but at
the end of the tightening cycle, it seemed like another success.
Not exact matches
But he also points out that 10
of the 13 postwar Fed
tightening cycles have
ended in unexpected recessions.
If the Fed
tightens enough to induce a recession, that's the
end of the business
cycle.»
«Remember, Fed
tightening cycles start off benign but 10
of the 13 in the post-WWII era have
ended in tears.»
These arguments include the Fed Model, the advocacy
of price / operating earnings ratios, supposed links between earnings growth and market returns, arguments that the
end of a Fed
tightening cycle is quickly favorable for stocks, etc..
Now, as I noted fairly early this year, there's no statistical evidence at all that stock prices or corporate earnings perform well in the 18 months or so following the
end of a rate -
tightening cycle.
However, the Fed's emphasis on downside risks is injecting a degree
of uncertainty — and volatility — into markets, a factor not lost on global policymakers that are calling on the Fed to
end its handwringing and begin the
tightening cycle.
They can engage in fancy strategies where they try to remove policy accommodation either through rates or the size
of the balance sheet, but one thing Fed history teaches us is that the Fed doesn't know what will happen when a
tightening cycle starts, but usually it
ends with a bang — some market blowing up.
Consider the yield curve just before the beginning
of the 2004
tightening cycle versus the curve shape at the
end of that
cycle (see Exhibit 2).
But
tightening the Fed funds rate is not easy, particularly toward the
end of the
cycle.