Hall, who wasn't involved in Hughes» study, thinks the EROI for oil sands would fall closer to 1:1 if the tar sands» full life cycle — including transportation, refinement into higher quality products,
end use efficiency and environmental costs — was taken into account.
Not exact matches
Economic value of energy
efficiency can drive reductions in global CO2 emissions
End -
use energy
efficiency can deliver a third of the CO ₂ savings necessary by 2050 to meet climate goals 17 April 2018
According to Nasdaq, key benefits of the venture include a seamless,
end - to -
end transactional process for private - company securities; direct access to global payments from Nasdaq's Linq platform
using CitiConnect ® for Blockchain and Citi's cross-border, multicurrency payments service; and increased operational
efficiency and ease of reconciliation with real - time visibility of payment - transaction activity on the blockchain ledger.
Having processed over 700 transactions in the past 6 months, their
use case is an example of a growing trend of crypto companies
using proprietary technology in combination with B2B partnerships to create greater
efficiencies internally and for
end users at scale.
The
efficiency we need is to gain maximum
end use from minimum degradation of our environment rather than maximum production from minimum labor.
Whether for back - of - the - house or processing line, OSI creates intelligent prep solutions scaled for
end -
use efficiency and convenience.
The AfDB Vice President stated that it was eager to see improvement in energy
efficiency and conservation along the energy value chain to reduce losses - production, transmission, distribution, and
end -
use inefficiencies.
If China's
use of renewable and nuclear energy grows at a plausible rate, and the country captures some of its emissions from coal - burning power stations and keeps making improvements in energy
efficiency, by 2050 its total emissions could
end up 4 per cent lower than today, says Zhou.
Until recently, the Empa CIGS cells were the most efficient in the world; at the
end of October, though, a German research team at the Zentrum für Sonnenenergie - und Wasserstoff - Forschung (ZSW) in Stuttgart presented CIGS cells with an
efficiency of 20.8 %, although they
use far higher processing temperatures and (rigid) glass as the substrate.
And there is significant danger that any energy
efficiency undertaking
ends up ultimately increasing energy
use.
(C) Cost - effective energy
efficiency programs for
end -
use consumers of electricity, natural gas, home heating oil, or propane, including, where appropriate, programs or mechanisms administered by local governments and entities other than the State.
-- Cost - effective energy
efficiency programs for
end -
use consumers of electricity, natural gas, home heating oil, or propane.
Because I adore
efficiency, I would encourage you to
use a brown pencil that has a brush on the other
end, such as the NYX Micro Brow Pencil.
Centralizing learning material and encouraging knowledge sharing
using one platform (such as a Learning Management System) will help to increase
efficiency so your employees aren't running into dead
ends on SharePoint or clicking through their cluttered email inboxes.
TOKYO — Japanese automaker Mazda Motor will introduce a new engine at the
end of 2018 that offers 30 % better fuel
efficiency by
using pressure, not spark plugs, to ignite fuel.
This mode is designed to sustain the battery's charge through excessively hilly terrain, but some owners have speculated that by
using mountain mode for long cruises above 50 mph (the cap of the electric motor's optimum
efficiency) and saving the 35 miles of battery power for the low - speed city segments at the beginning and
end of a long trip, the driver can get closer to eking maximum
efficiency out of the Volt.
Its dual overhead camshafts
use variable valve timing on both the intake and exhaust sides to offer better low - speed
efficiency with high -
end power.
Because it doesn't have to do as much work at the low
end of the rev range, the developers were able to
use a large turbo and design it for high
efficiency.
The Accord PHEV picks up
efficiency by
using more lightweight aluminum panels, aerodynamic alloy wheels, brake regeneration, an aero - tuned front
end, and wind - shaping plastic underbody panels.
Electric and natural gas utilities do not fail to save energy with high
efficiency end -
use products because it costs too much.
The matching
end and coffee tables are a study in clean yet striking modern design, and they do an amazing job with resource
efficiency; the
end table
uses one sheet of 3/4» plywood, and the coffee table
uses two sheets.
In short, convergent trends in renewable and distributed power, empowered customers, liberalized markets, transparent pricing, and radical
end -
use efficiency are building an energy future very different from the past.
-- Although U.S. utilities typically pay ~ $ 0.02 — 0.03 / kWh for
efficiency, RMI's empirically grounded Reinventing Fire synthesis showed in detail how to quadruple U.S. electric
end -
use efficiency at an average cost of ~ $ 0.007 / kWh (2009 $).
-- PV power is scaling faster than cellphones worldwide, and in concert with high
end -
use efficiency (e.g. LED lighting) has extraordinary potential to reach those with no electricity as well as in peri-urban areas.
Without new
efficiency measures,
end -
use consumption in 2040 would be 40 % higher.
Similar to space heating, these gains were likely moderated by increases in
efficiency of cooling equipment and improved building shells, but air conditioning was not the only
end use that was higher in newer homes.
For this analysis, the
end -
use sector models determine results of incremental demand - side energy
efficiency activities by U.S. Census division (Figure 2) and then map the savings to Electricity Market Module regions.
Eligible activities under the Mid-South module include: 1) removal of rice straw from the field after harvest, 2) early drainage at the
end of the growing season, 3) intermittent flooding during the growing season, and 4) increased water and / or energy
use efficiency, achieved through measures including but not limited to: convert contour levees to precision or zero grade;
use of side inlet / poly piping systems;
use of more efficient diesel pumps; switch from diesel to electric pumps;
use of soil moisture sensors to tailor flood to water needs.
The Model Rule contains language that eliminates two offset categories, the «SF6 Offset Category (XX - 10.5 (b)-RRB-» and the «
End -
Use Energy
Efficiency Offsets Category (XX - 10.5 (d)-RRB-,» and updates and retains three categories that some States may continue to implement.
(Sec. 133) Requires the Secretary to promulgate regulations establishing a program to distribute allowances to Indian tribes on a competitive basis for: (1) cost - effective energy
efficiency programs for
end -
use consumers of electricity, natural gas, home heating oil, or propane; and (2) deployment of technologies to generate electricity from renewable energy resources.
This study evaluates the implications of
using end -
use energy
efficiency to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the power sector.
-- Cost - effective energy
efficiency programs for
end -
use consumers of electricity, natural gas, home heating oil, or propane.
(3) energy
efficiency technologies in residential, commercial, and industrial applications, including
end -
use efficiency in buildings; and
Those practical implications create a strong justification for a rule that incentivizes states and power plants to take advantage of
end -
use energy
efficiency resources.
Incorporating
end -
use energy
efficiency into a 111 (d) rulemaking will reduce the costs of complying with other federal air regulations, helping to ensure that the power sector maintains reliability and that electricity prices remain affordable.
One of the greatest opportunities that flexibility can allow is
end -
use energy
efficiency.
There are a number of unsettled legal questions with regard to how
end -
use efficiency may be incorporated into a 111 (d) rulemaking, but in many cases there are clear and practical implications of one approach over another.
ACEEE's latest report, Trailblazing Without the Smog: Incorporating Energy
Efficiency into Greenhouse Gas Limits for Existing Power Plants, makes a number of recommendations regarding how these regulations should be structured so that the benefits of end - use energy efficiency are
Efficiency into Greenhouse Gas Limits for Existing Power Plants, makes a number of recommendations regarding how these regulations should be structured so that the benefits of
end -
use energy
efficiency are
efficiency are realized.
End -
use energy
efficiency avoids the need to generate electricity, eliminating greenhouse gases as well as other pollutants such as mercury and sulfur.
Moderator: Bill in DC asks — In your analysis, what data and assumptions did you make regarding energy
efficiency potential in the
end -
use and power generation sectors, and what cost assumptions did you make for those resources?
NRDC favors more economical and environmentally sustainable approaches to reducing both U.S. and global carbon emissions, focusing on the widest possible implementation of
end -
use energy -
efficiency improvements, and on policies to accelerate the commercialization of clean, flexible, renewable energy technologies — and
use them to power our vehicles and homes.
Energy
use in the sector results from
end ‐ user demand for higher ‐ quality energy carriers such as electricity, but also the relatively low average global
efficiency of energy conversion and delivery processes.
Well - functioning and managed T&D systems are needed to bring renewables onto the grid and increase
efficiency in both the delivery and
end use of energy (i.e., through smart - grid technologies)(IPCC 2014).
JODI InterEnerStat Oslo group on energy statistics G20: Energy
End -
Use Data and Energy
Efficiency Metrics Initiative
End -
use energy
efficiency also includes avoided transport demand (e.g. through remote communication).
This is in part due to
efficiency improvements, which will be led by advances in individual
end -
uses, such as lighting, variable speed motors, and more efficient internal combustion engine vehicles, as well as a shift from non-electric to more - efficient electric technologies, the report says.
Meanwhile, if the
end -
use mix ultimately includes more vehicle charging and heating applications, seasonal low temperatures drive heating demand and reduce the
efficiency of EVs.
The vast majority of states already take advantage of some
end -
use energy
efficiency programs and policies, and all states have vast untapped reserves of this resource.
That is made up from increased
efficiency in fuel and electricity
end use, which saves 38 %,
end use fuel switching, which saves 15 % and power generation improvement and fuel switching, which saves 5 %.
There are various types of technologies that can play significant roles in mitigating climate change, including energy
efficiency improvements throughout the energy system (especially at the
end use side); solar, wind, nuclear fission and fusion and geothermal, biomass and clean fossil technologies, including carbon capture and storage; energy from waste; hydrogen production from non-fossil energy sources and fuel cells (Pacala and Socolow, 2004; IEA, 2006b).