The Potato Late Blight Caused by Phytophthora infestans Mont de Bary as Selection Factor of Phurejas Potatoes (Solanum phureja Juz et Buk) in
Endemic Areas of the Bolivian Andes
Raj et al. probed for molecules produced by this blood parasite that are recognized by natural immune responses of people living in malaria -
endemic areas of Africa.
In 1977 they designated Manu as a World Biosphere Reserve because it contains the best existing example of bio-diversity in protected areas of rain forest, as well as
endemic areas of cloud forest.
The vaccine is recommended for dogs and puppies depending on exposure risk, including time spent outdoors in wooded or grassy areas, such as dog parks, campgrounds, hunting fields / meadows / ponds, and / or dogs that visit Lyme -
endemic areas of the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic or upper Midwest.
On one hand, heartworm incidence has increased in a number of states, especially those states in the most heartworm -
endemic areas of the Southeast, Mid-South and Delta regions.
The data obtained in the present study emphasize the importance of the evaluation of Duffy blood group genotypes in malaria
endemic areas of the Brazilian Amazon region.
«The manufacture of fish sauce and its trade across the empire in sealed jars would have allowed the spread of the fish tapeworm parasite from
endemic areas of northern Europe to all people across the empire.
In the past decade, CHIKV, a mosquito - borne virus, has spread from
endemic areas of Africa and Asia to Europe and the Americas, infecting millions.
Ateba - Ngoa U, Adegnika AA, Zinsou JF, Kassa Kassa RF, Smits H, Massinga - Loembe M, Mordmüller B, Kremsner PG, Yazdanbakhsh M. Cytokine and chemokine profile of the innate and adaptive immune response of schistosoma haematobium and plasmodium falciparum single and co-infected, school - aged children from
an endemic area of Lambaréné, Gabon.
Differently, in
the endemic area of North Italy (Alexandria, Piedmont), 5 out of 7 microfilaraemic and symptomatics dogs resulted seropositive (Witness).
Not exact matches
It is an
area of stunning biodiversity filled with approximately 10,000 species
of tropical plants (nearly a third
of which are
endemic), 400 species
of mammals, and 1,000 species
of birds.
A source said it continued to back «wildlife control» across the
endemic area, which covers the south - west
of England, the West Midlands and some parts
of Cheshire and the East Midlands.
The National Farmers Union said it backs the vaccination option for the «edge
areas»
of Britain where bovine TB is not
endemic for badgers.
«In the 1950's, the Brazilian health agencies added chloroquine into cooking salt and distributed it to the population in
endemic areas as an effective way
of spreading the inexpensive anti-malarial drug as a prophylactic on a wide scale.
«Clinicians in dengue -
endemic areas should be aware
of this association, especially for patients with dengue who have neurologic deficits or for patients with stroke who have unexplained fever,» writes Dr. Chia - Hung Kao, Department
of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, with coauthors.
«For residents
of areas such as the Southwest, where tularemia outbreaks are
endemic and potentially life threatening, having more identification tools at hand is extremely valuable,» Kuske said.
This phase 3 trial took place in dengue -
endemic areas across five countries in Asia, a region that accounts for over 70 %
of the global dengue burden.
The disease is
endemic in Dhaka, which has 7 million densely packed residents and 12 million in its metropolitan
area, according to the Bangladesh Bureau
of Statistics.
Surveillance in these
endemic regions is crucial to controlling the disease and reducing the risk
of re-introduction into rabies - free
areas.
The private sector is a common source
of treatment in many other malaria -
endemic areas, especially where there is poor access to public health facilities.
Yellow fever is
endemic in much
of Brazil, but this year cases appeared in
areas not considered at risk before.
While careful not to assign blame, the report has a series
of recommendations to prevent similar catastrophes in the future, including screening U.N. personnel from cholera -
endemic areas for the presence
of Vibrio cholerae before they leave home and giving them a prophylactic dose
of antibiotics.
A recent addition to the
endemic species
of this
area is the newly described species
of Stone Oak, currently known only from the sanctuary.
«Given the wide variation in the transmission
of the disease —
endemic areas,
areas of low endemicity, hyperendemic
areas, and sometimes these strata all occurring in the same country — we prefer to look at each country separately without aggregates over the entire continent,» Buj says.
In
areas where malaria is
endemic, the World Health Organization recommends treating pregnant women with SP, but in some
areas, more than 90 percent
of Plasmodium parasites are resistant to SP..
The question remains as to whether the presence
of CCHFV in Iron Age Germany represents evidence
of an ancient epidemic, shows that the pathogen was
endemic to the region, or traces the path
of an individual who traveled from an infected
area, Corthals says.
The high prevalence
of natural dengue infections in
endemic areas means that many people have experienced infection at some point in the past and therefore may have immunity to the infecting serotype.
In addition to the high diversity
of endemic species, plants and animals that are abundant in Okinawa's corals, the
area is also the site
of the confluence
of two major currents in the Pacific Ocean.
«These are species living at high altitudes in the mountains
of southern Ethiopia, many are
endemic to the
area,» says Maria Johansson, researcher at the Department
of Ecology, Environment and Plant Science sat Stockholm University.
With access to museum ornithological collections from
areas of South America that Darwin had not visited, Gould corrected a number
of taxonomic errors Darwin had made (such as labeling two finch species a «Wren» and an «Icterus») and pointed out to him that although the land birds in the Galpagos were
endemic to the islands, they were notably South American in character.
In the new work, Amel Meddeb - Garnaoui and Wafa Kammoun - Rebai,
of the Institut Pasteur de Tunis, and colleagues studied the immune responses against P. papatasi salivary gland extract (SGE)
of 790 people living in
areas of Tunisia
endemic for cutaneous leishmaniasis.
They call for vigilance when examining travelled dogs and warn that other animals — and people — should also be considered at risk
of infection when travelling to
areas where the parasite is
endemic.
In
areas where the soil was a few degrees cooler, at 68 °C, Smale's team found geothermal kanuka, an
endemic shrub, and staghorn clubmoss, which is widespread in tropical climates (Journal
of the Royal Society
of New Zealand, doi.org/b8fc).
Something all can agree on, however, is that misconduct in the United Kingdom, particularly in the
area of medical research, is an
endemic problem: An informal survey released by BMJ at the meeting showed that out
of 2700 responses by BMJ subscribers, 13 %
of medical and academic researchers had witnessed misconduct and 6 % were aware
of possible research misconduct at their institution that hadn't been properly investigated.
«Effect
of Iron Supplementation Among Children Living in Malaria -
Endemic Area on Incidence
of Malaria.»
Because bartonellosis cases also spike a few months after rising temperatures are registered, there is time to spray for sand flies in
endemic areas, said Nelson Solórzano, who heads the bartonellosis unit at the hospital in Caraz The best investment now, Wilson said, would be in setting up regional surveillance networks
of climatologists, entomologists and experts in human, animal and even plant diseases.
This highlights the importance
of developing cervical cancer prevention strategies in
areas where HIV is
endemic, Whitham said.
In many
areas of the world, dengue has now become
endemic, meaning that the virus exists at low levels year - round, and infections occur annually during the rainy season when mosquito populations increase rapidly.
Anopheles mosquitoes only bite between dusk and dawn, so the use
of bed nets in
areas where malaria is
endemic have long been a method to reduce the opportunity for mosquitoes to transmit malaria.
This is
of particular military relevance, as service members are often vaccinated against these diseases and then deployed to
areas where Zika is increasingly becoming
endemic.
Furthermore, parasite antigens that are highly immunogenic (i.e., they are recognized by the majority
of individuals in an
endemic area) are unlikely to be protective; rather they represent decoys specifically deployed by the parasite to distract our immune system.
The transmission
of ZIKV to the wife
of one
of the scientists who had no history travel in the virus
endemic area supports sexual transmission
of ZIKV in this case [22].
Incidents
of melioidosis are generally confined to these
endemic areas.
In many cases, these successive waves
of drug resistance first emerged in the same part
of Southeast Asia, the Lower Mekong region, and then spread to other malaria
endemic areas.
We are also comparing these signatures to those obtained during the acquisition
of natural malaria immunity in an
endemic area in Mali.
The present study reports the Duffy blood group genotyping in P. vivax malaria patients from four different Brazilian
endemic areas, exploring these significant phenotypic associations between blood group variants, as well as polymorphic regions
of RBC receptors, with susceptibility or resistance to malaria.
Ernst and Hayden are also investigating a similar situation in Nogales in the Mexican northern border state
of Sonora, where the primary dengue virus vector Aedes aegypti mosquitos are common, but no dengue appears to be present — even though social and economic conditions are similar to
areas of Mexico where dengue is
endemic.
Study
of endemic non-infectious and infectious diseases in relation to the population genetics and human genome diversity in Sudan, including the role
of disease in shaping the current ethno - geographical picture
of the
area
«[PAM] is highly lethal but very rare, even in
areas where it's
endemic,» says Stanley Deresinski, MD, a clinical professor
of medicine in the division
of infectious diseases at Stanford University.
Researchers first caused decreased fluoride elimination in a group
of adolescent boys from a fluoride -
endemic area by supplying them with defluorinated water.