Study the characteristics and distributions of
endemic diseases in China and their prevention
Also hindering the response to the disease: symptoms of other
endemic diseases in the region like malaria and typhoid may initially appear similar to Ebola.
Since then, it has been considered
an endemic disease in the area, and has once again forced The Anti-Cruelty Society to close for dog adoptions for the next 3 - 4 weeks.
We really need to apologise for the acronym soup though — it is
an endemic disease in satellite discussions.
«The authors analyzed malaria statistics that were collected in Finland from 1750 to 2008 via correlation analyses between malaria frequency per million people and all variables that have been used in similar studies throughout other parts of Europe,» including temperature data, animal husbandry, consolidation of land by redistribution and household size... report that «malaria was a common
endemic disease in Finland in the 18th and 19th centuries and prevalent in the whole country,» and they say that «mortality during malaria epidemics usually varied between 0.85 and 3 %.»
Not exact matches
The
disease exists
in every industry, but Rory says it's epidemic and
endemic in restaurants — owners terminally inflicted with the belief that they must be the one making the sauce, greeting the guests at the door, doing the inventory.
Disease becomes
endemic and epidemic
in the form of AIDS; one can join all - out efforts to rid the world of AIDS.
Individuals who carry sickle cell trait (the unexpressed mutation of sickle cell anemia) are more likely to survive malaria and therefore, the trait is actually protective against a
disease that is
endemic in many parts of the world.
The dangers of this must be emphasised because of the widespread use of feeding bottles
in many developing countries where diarrhoeal
diseases are
endemic.
They cite plenty of evidence:
In the Northeast, where Lyme is
endemic, the
disease is spread by nymphs (the tick's juvenile form) of Ixodes scapularis, commonly known as blacklegged ticks.
To track down the
disease, Krause tested blood from people living
in Rhode Island and Massachusetts, areas
endemic for tick - borne
disease.
This highlights another problem: big pharma tends to be less interested
in developing vaccines for
diseases endemic to developing countries.
This candidate vaccine has the potential to have a significant impact on public health
in view of the high
disease burden
in endemic countries.»
Even among people
in close contact with lepers, only a fraction seems to contract the
disease, even
in endemic areas.
It's quite likely that ticks infected with Lyme
disease spirochetes are present
in other parks
in Lyme
disease endemic areas, too.»
Although some regions such as Western Europe are free from rabies, the
disease is still
endemic in many parts of the world.
He thinks that, like HIV, the
disease was at some point
in the past
endemic to a circumscribed population.
The
disease is
endemic in Dhaka, which has 7 million densely packed residents and 12 million
in its metropolitan area, according to the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
Surveillance
in these
endemic regions is crucial to controlling the
disease and reducing the risk of re-introduction into rabies - free areas.
The true test will come
in places like Vietnam, Brazil, and Thailand, where the
disease is
endemic.
In nine of the 70 Nubian mummies — taken from graves stretching as far back as A.D. 550 — mitochondrial DNA of the parasite was discovered, proving the
disease was
endemic at least that far back.
That means the decoy males, when released
in disease -
endemic areas, will have to know how to behave.
Since the push to eliminate the
disease began
in the late 1980s, the number of countries where polio is
endemic has fallen from more than 125 to just 3: Nigeria, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
If a foreign
disease (one that's not
endemic to the U.S., such as foot - and - mouth
disease) is detected, the saliva sample
in question is helicoptered to Plum Island for analysis, where one person has permission to receive it.
«Given the wide variation
in the transmission of the
disease —
endemic areas, areas of low endemicity, hyperendemic areas, and sometimes these strata all occurring
in the same country — we prefer to look at each country separately without aggregates over the entire continent,» Buj says.
The effect of seasonality
in pathogen transmission on vaccination strategies was investigated under several types of
disease scenarios, including an
endemic case and a new outbreak case.
So although it's an important weapon
in endemic areas, the vaccine is risky
in countries that are currently
disease free.
A devastating cattle
disease endemic in California's foothill country causes pregnant heifers to lose their fetuses
in the third trimester, killing an estimated 5 % to 10 % of the state's annual beef calf «crop» — a loss of 45,000 to 90,000 animals.
«I myself grew up
in a poor family
in Northeast Thailand where the
disease is
endemic,» he says, «And when I started working with communities
in my province, I found that the liver fluke problems still persisted with nearly three - quarters prevalence
in certain villages, despite over 30 years of Thai government campaigns against the parasite.»
«The findings from this trial are very encouraging to those of us who have spent many years working on vaccine candidates to protect against dengue, a
disease that is a significant burden
in much of the world and is now
endemic in Puerto Rico,» said Stephen Whitehead, Ph.D., of NIH's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).
Because
diseases can be
endemic to specific regions of the world, these genes exist
in thousands of versions, known as alleles.
There are experts
in all countries with
endemic plague who monitor the
disease, with the help of the World Health Organization and sometimes the CDC.
The citrus
disease huanglongbing (HLB) is
endemic in Florida, where it is estimated that more than 80 % of citrus trees are currently infected.
Still, the U.S. situation has improved, mainly because of more vigilance and better infection control techniques
in hospitals where drug - resistant bacteria can be
endemic, says John Quale, an infectious
disease specialist at SUNY Downstate Medical Center
in Brooklyn.
Although there is an effective HBV vaccine, only around 50 percent of people
in some countries where the
disease is
endemic are vaccinated.
Little data or public awareness Since there is a dearth of data, it is hard to distinguish to what extent neglected tropical
diseases are actually
endemic in the United States or are brought by travelers and immigrants.
Increased hurricanes, drought and torrential rainfall
in endemic areas may push
diseases into new regions as local economies and livelihoods are devastated.
The
disease, which has no cure or vaccine, has been seen
in travelers returning to the United States from
endemic regions
in 2006 and may find a new home here, since many infected don't show any signs.
Shortly after the first encephalitis cases emerged, a team from the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lab in Fort Collins concluded from antibody tests that the culprit was St. Louis encephalitis, a disease that is endemic in the southern United
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lab
in Fort Collins concluded from antibody tests that the culprit was St. Louis encephalitis, a
disease that is endemic in the southern United
disease that is
endemic in the southern United States.
Some breeders are now turning to native grasses
in the hopes that they will have better defenses against
endemic diseases and thus may re-quire smaller amounts of pesticide.
Although we have been able to push back the
disease with antibiotics, leprosy remains
endemic in many developing countries today.
Although
endemic in Europe for centuries, the sheep
disease known as scrapie achieved notoriety only during the 1980s, when it was apparently transmitted to cows
in Britain via infected sheep remains
in cattle feed, thereby causing mad cow
disease.
The
disease also affects health care workers
in endemic areas, who may lack the necessary equipment to maintain barrier nursing precautions that can keep the
disease from spreading.
In northeastern Colorado and southeastern Wyoming, the
disease is
endemic.
Nearly $ 1 billion
in grants will be used to meet urgent needs
in Southeast Asia, where the
disease is
endemic, and other regions at risk, especially Africa.
Because bartonellosis cases also spike a few months after rising temperatures are registered, there is time to spray for sand flies
in endemic areas, said Nelson Solórzano, who heads the bartonellosis unit at the hospital
in Caraz The best investment now, Wilson said, would be
in setting up regional surveillance networks of climatologists, entomologists and experts
in human, animal and even plant
diseases.
Research led by WorldPop, based at the University, examined and mapped the movement of the
disease from
endemic countries (those where malaria is regularly found
in the population) to around 40 countries defined as being malaria - free or non-
endemic (such as the UK).
All the patients with transthyretin amyloidosis had early - stage familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy, 35 with the majority enrolled
in Portugal and Sweden, where the
disease is
endemic.6 The most common mutation
in participants was V30M.6 - 8 Healthy volunteers had no known TTR mutation.
Although schistosomiasis is not contracted
in the United States or Europe, the World Health Organization reports that this neglected tropical
disease is
endemic primarily
in Africa, but is also found
in South America, the Middle East, and Asia.
«The cattle
disease is officially eradicated
in the U.S. and Western Europe, but it is
endemic in other parts of the world.»