Our data suggest that the rapid evolution of unique behavioral and morphological features associated with island
endemism in U. littoralis is the result of close interaction with humans as well as island evolutionary pressures and climate change.
Currie refers to velocity and extent as competing explanations, whereas we see them as complementary, based on our expectation that patterns of
endemism in amphibians, mammals, and birds would not be entirely attributable to any one explanatory variable (2, 3).
Not exact matches
«We discovered that
endemism — the phenomenon that particular species live only
in a rather limited area — is also very common among fungi,» explained Tedersoo.
In this light, Sandel et al. found that
endemism is more strongly correlated with the area of analogous contemporary climate (r2 = 0.415 - 0.538) than with climate change velocity (r2 = 0.283 - 0.385) for all taxa they studied.
Additionally, extinctions below the species level are documented
in this time period (e.g., 7) and, as argued
in our Report, may contribute to the observed velocity -
endemism relationship.
Finally, if extinctions produced the gradients of
endemism observed
in this study, then very large numbers of species would have to have gone extinct since the LGM.
The mentawai islands are located
in the middle of Indian Ocean, approximately 100 miles from Padang, west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, the Mentawai archipelago is a stunning area rich
in nature and beautiful beaches that has been ecologically isolated from mainland Sumatra since the mid-Pleistocene period, resulting
in high levels of
endemism amongst its indigenous flora and fauna.
The origin of island
endemism has long been an important topic
in biogeography [1 — 4] and has implications for species management and conservation.