«We found these
peach endocarp fossils just exposed in the strata,» Su said.
To protect the internal seed, the coconut has a complex structure of three layers: the outer brown, leathery exocarp, a fibrous mesocarp and a tough
inner endocarp surrounding the pulp which contains the developing seedling.
The most obvious trait is the
orange endocarp, which distinguishes the Xishuangbanna group from the other groups.
Scientists have found eight well - preserved fossilized
peach endocarps, or pits, in southwest China dating back more than two and a half million years.
Our beans, with 20 % pulp and still encased inside the parchment envelope (
the endocarp), are Hawaii sun dried by spreading them on drying tables inside under 20 % sunshade cloth that is roled back in the warm days.
The beans themselves are covered in a parchment - like envelope named
the endocarp, more commonly referred to as «the parchment.»
«
The endocarp seems to dissipate energy via crack deflection» says Stefanie.
The longer a crack has to travel within
the endocarp, the more likely it is that it will stop before it reaches the other side.
Their investigations found that within
the endocarp layer — which consists mainly of highly lignified stone cells - the vessels that make up the vascular system have a distinct, ladder - like design, which is thought to help withstand bending forces.
The distinct angle of the vascular bundles in
the endocarp could be applied to the arrangement of textile fibres within functionally graded concrete, to enable crack deflection.
Orange juice can only be called pure if it comes from the central, fleshy part of the fruit known as
the endocarp.
Next, look for the ridge that runs completely around the brown coconut's exterior, also known as
the endocarp.
When you hit the last section with your cleaver,
the endocarp should break open completely.