The ability to produce
energy at a constant rate is a clear advantage over other renewable energy sources such as wind or solar energy, which depend on the wind or sun for production.
Assume the Earth is devoid of water, the Earth has an internal energy source providing
energy at a constant rate, and the Earth's surface temperature without any atmosphere is everywhere T.
Not exact matches
Even if renewable
energy goes mainstream, INL researchers still believe nuclear will be essential for supporting the electrical grid's base load — that portion of the nation's electricity that must be supplied
at a
constant rate, in contrast to the variable supplies from the sun and wind.
Globally, seismic
energy has been released over the years
at a fairly
constant rate, with the inevitable random fluctuations.
This work demonstrated that aerobic glycolysis can reduce the
energy demands associated with respiratory metabolism and stress survival and that, contrary to expectations and decades - long assumptions, exponential growth
at a
constant rate can represent not a single metabolic / physiological state but a continuum of changing states characterized by different metabolic fluxes.
A 100 - year - old «cosmological
constant» theory introduced by Albert Einstein in relation to his work on general relativity and some other theories derived from this model remain as viable contenders because they propose that dark
energy is a
constant in both space and time: Gravitational waves and light waves are affected in the same way by dark
energy, and thus travel
at the same
rate through space.
Writing in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Robert Wolfe, Ph.D., Chief of Metabolism and Professor of Biochemistry
at the University of Texas Medical Branch, points out that «every 10 - kilogram difference in lean mass translates to a difference in
energy expenditure of 100 calories per day, assuming a
constant rate of protein turnover.»
Fat keeps the body in balance — steadily using
energy and resources
at a
constant, steady, healthy
rate.
Also the
rate of growth during this period is not
constant;
energy requirements decrease from ∼ 3 times maintenance
at weaning to ∼ 1.2 times maintenance as the puppy approaches adulthood (1).
The rise in emitted
energy seems a much simpler ratio, emitted
energy in the case we are discussing does not change
at a
constant rate, it changes in relation to the intensity of the emitter, this change over time is a linear function due to the systemic processes which we are still working to describe, sorry.
We assume that between 2005 and 2012 the economy grew
at 2.5 % (on par with recent economist and CBO estimates of potential GDP growth), the
energy - intensity of the economy declined by 1.9 % a year (the average annual
rate between 1990 and 2005), and the
energy mix (and thus carbon - intensity of
energy supply) remained
constant.
The twin consequences of this are a) the hotter body cools more slowly; and b) if the hotter body was
at a dynamical equilibrium temperature that was maintained relative to the colder body by some
constant input of heat, interpolating the absorber layer will force its temperature higher so that it can maintain the same
rate of
energy loss and remain in dynamical equilibrium.
It's because of the idea of
energy coming from inside
at constant rate no matter what is not physical.
Above all it must be
constant because
energy is also being radiated to space
at an equal
rate when the atmosphere is
at equilibrium.
But dQ / dt is determined by the
rate of solar
energy absorption, which for the problem
at hand is
constant.
Short Wave Radiation (SWR) comes in from space and warms the surface which begins to radiate Long Wave Radiation (LWR) back towards space, say
at a
constant energy rate of 1 W / m ².
I believe that if in the vacuum of space you place a blackbody object with (a) a
constant (i.e., unchanging
energy per unit time) internal thermal
energy source, and (b) internal / surface thermal conduction properties such that independent of how
energy enters the blackbody, the surface temperature of the blackbody is everywhere the same and you place that object in cold space (no background thermal radiation of any kind), eventually the object will come to a steady state condition — i.e., the object will eventually radiate
energy to space
at a
rate equal to the
rate of
energy produced by the internal
energy source.
For instance, the $ 145 monthly
energy savings used in this comparison could be worth over $ 54 thousand dollars in future value over 20 years,
at a
constant rate of 4.25 %; about the average cost of a high - performance upgrade.