Not exact matches
When the team looked
at the overall balance between the radiation upward from the surface of the ice sheet and the radiation both upward and downward from the upper levels of the atmosphere across all
infrared wavelengths over the course of a year, they found that in central Antarctica the surface and lower atmosphere, against expectation, actually lose more
energy to space if the air contains greenhouse gases, the researchers report online and in a forthcoming Geophysical Research Letters.
«Observations
at different
wavelengths across the
infrared spectrum allow us to piece together a three dimensional picture of how
energy and material are transported upwards through the atmosphere.»
For instance, a star called Beta Pictoris radiates 0.24 per cent of its
energy at far -
infrared wavelengths, and is surrounded by a disc of dust which astronomers have actually photographed.
Another main - sequence star, HR 4796, has a thicker dust cloud orbiting it, but even that star emits only 0.5 per cent of its
energy at far -
infrared wavelengths (New Scientist, Science, 4 January 1992).
The idea is that a technological civilisation capable of building megastructures that collect all the
energy radiated by a star would produce thermal leakage
at infrared wavelengths.
The star Gl 876, some fifteen light years away, is not a brown dwarf, but this M - dwarf is only 1.24 percent as luminous as the Sun, with most of its
energy being released
at infrared wavelengths.
Without getting too far into the weeds, our cells are given an
energy boost when they absorb light, specifically red
wavelengths at 660 nm and near
infrared wavelengths at 850 nm.
Furthermore, Solocarbon
infrared heat allows for most of the far
infrared wavelength to be near 9.4 microns, which is the level
at which the human body absorbs
infrared energy.
The sun, which is quite hot (about 5800K), emits most of its
energy at between 0.2 microns and 4 microns (solar or short wave radiation, or plain sunlight), while the Earth's surface emits the most
energy at wavelengths between 5 and 50 microns (the so - called thermal
Infrared region of the spectrum).
graph 2 «99 % of sun's radiation fall between 0.2 — 5.6 um; 80 % — 0.4 — 1.5 um» and those
wavelengths have an
energy peaking
at 10 ^ 9 times as much
energy at the visible
wavelengths compared to the peak
energy of the
infrared wavelengths emitted by the earth.
The actual
wavelengths / photons / particles of visible light are really tiny — all high
energy signifies here is that the waves are closer together and smaller in height, they are so because travelling
at the same speed as longer waves they have to be considerably smaller, and end up being microscopic like near
infrared and visible is even smaller, thermal
infrared can be the size of a finger nail.
And: Far
infrared: 15 — 1,000 µm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Infrared And: «Humans
at normal body temperature radiate chiefly
at wavelengths around 10 μm» So humans and anything cooler 98.6 F radiate some
energy in the far
infrared [15 — 1,000 µm].
Satellite measurements of
infrared spectra over the past 40 years observe less
energy escaping to space
at the
wavelengths associated with CO2.
The thing is that greenhouse gases absorb incoming solar
energy at several
wavelengths of the solar spectrum but only radiate it out again in the
infrared.
In the real world; that being the laboratory where CO2 does its dastardly deed on our climate, the source of the
energy that purports to do the heating, is (on average) a black body like source of Long wave
infrared radiation having a spectral peak
at about 10.1 microns
wavelength, and containing about 98 % of its
energy in a range of about 5.0 to 80 microns
wavelength,
at an effective Temperature (on average) of 288 Kelvin.
Greenhouse gases absorb some of the
infrared energy that Earth emits in so - called bands of stronger absorption that occur
at certain
wavelengths.
Both, however, are efficient
at intercepting outgoing
infrared radiation from the Earth's surface and atmosphere The disparity is due to the different
wavelengths of incoming solar
energy and outgoing
infrared energy.