And the reason you can get
energy out of a black hole, that swallower of all things, is that the energy you detect never really got into the black hole to begin with — it's associated with the space - time whirlpool created outside the event horizon by the black hole's rotation.
The new mechanism for getting
energy out of a black hole is not actually new.
Let's say some future civilization wanted to get
energy out of a black hole.
Not exact matches
For comparison, the collision detected in September created a
black hole with the equivalent
of 62 solar masses, blasting
out 50 times more
energy than all the stars in the universe combined.
Sorry charlie, we already know that laws
of nature are thrown
out in cosmic explosions,
black holes and can theorize that just because we now have the law
of the conservation
of energy doesn't mean that it applied 14 billion years ago.
Taken with the orbiting Chandra Observatory, it shows the hottest, most violent objects in the galaxy:
black holes gobbling down matter, gas heated to millions
of degrees by dense, whirling neutron stars, and the high -
energy radiation from stars that have exploded, sending
out vast amounts
of material that slam into surrounding gas, creating shock waves that heat the gas tremendously, generating X-rays.
The Nottingham experiment was based on the theory that an area immediately outside the event horizon
of a rotating
black hole — a
black hole's gravitational point
of no return — will be dragged round by the rotation and any wave that enters this region, but does not stray past the event horizon, should be deflected and come
out with more
energy than it carried on the way in — an effect known as superradiance.
«It's very tricky telling what's the feature and what's the continuum,» says Julian Krolik
of Johns Hopkins University, one
of the theorists now trying to figure
out how magnetic fields could convert a
black hole's spin
energy into light.
The information would basically remain encoded in an infinite number
of low -
energy photons racing to get
out of the
black hole, but stuck at its event horizon by the
black hole's intense gravity, according to a study in Physical Review Letters.
How much material do high -
energy objects, like exploding stars or ravenous
black holes, toss
out of their galaxy's gravitational grip?
The stellar nursery surrounds a supermassive
black hole that pours
out enormous amounts
of energy.
a) A tangled ball
of cosmic string b) A being that appears to be made
out of pure
energy, captain c) A bubble
of space that inflated
out of sync with the rest
of the universe d) A giant
black hole whose gravity red - shifts light from that direction
This condition maintains that any real observer can only measure positive rather than negative
energy, ruling
out the types
of theoretical time machines that involve travelling through
black holes held open by exotic material with negative
energy.
The most powerful jets, called quasars, arise when
black holes weighing as much as billions
of suns fling infalling matter and
energy back
out into the galaxy, heating up loads
of dust and gas and creating blinding beams
of energy.
«It «svery tricky telling what's the feature and what's the continuum,» saysJulian Krolik
of Johns Hopkins University, one
of the theorists nowtrying to figure
out how magnetic fields could convert a
black hole «sspin
energy into light.
The star's gas has been falling into the
black hole, causing enormous amounts
of energy to be released in the form
of high -
energy particles shooting
out like a jet.
The process could be driving vast amounts
of gas and dust toward the coalescing
black hole, in turn causing intense
energy to billow
out from the object, says Neil Gehrels, a physicist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, and a member
of the research team.
In rare cases,
black hole births are even more spectacular, with the star firing
out powerful jets
of high -
energy radiation as it dies — a phenomenon known as a gamma - ray burst.
Discovering that it was possible to take
energy quickly
out of a
black hole would be problematic for our understanding
of how matter behaves around the event horizon.
This
black hole blasts
out prodigious amounts
of energy as it feeds on the material in its accretion disk.
However, their
black holes are quiet — they're not putting
out the large amounts
of energy we see in this one.
Astronomers have found a relatively tiny galaxy whose
black -
hole - powered central engine is pouring
out energy at a rate equal to that
of much larger galaxies, and they're wondering how it manages to do so.
The first
black holes in the universe had dramatic effects on their surroundings despite the fact that they were small and grew very slowly, according to recent supercomputer simulations carried
out by astrophysicists Marcelo Alvarez and Tom Abel
of the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, jointly located at the Department
of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, and John Wise, formerly
of KIPAC and now
of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
To date, NASA's Chandra mission has managed to pinpoint many
of the individual
black holes contributing to the X-ray background, but the ones that let
out high -
energy X-rays — those with the highest - pitched «voices» — have remained elusive.
New data from NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, has, for the first time, begun to pinpoint large numbers
of the
black holes sending
out the high -
energy X-rays.
Indian scientists made direct contributions — ranging from designing algorithms used to analyse signals registered by detectors to ascertain those from a gravitational wave to working
out parameters like estimating
energy and power radiated during merger, orbital eccentricity and estimating the mass and spin
of the final
black hole and so on.
Fuqua has a lot
of fun playing with the clichés / tropes
of westerns and succeeds in producing a fun movie that is most notable for having a uniquely integrated Seven — and least notable for having a villain who is an unmodulated
black hole of evil that sucks the
energy out of almost every scene he's in.