And by the way, adding a copper - coated ruthenium catalyst can also convert the HMF to DMF (2,5 - dimethylfuran), a fuel that provides more
energy than ethanol.
David Pimentel, a professor of ecology at Cornell University who has been studying grain alcohol for 20 years, and Tad Patzek, an engineering professor at the University of California, Berkeley, co-wrote a recent report that estimates that making ethanol from corn requires 29 percent more fossil
energy than the ethanol fuel itself actually contains.
• Ethanol production using wood biomass required 57 % more fossil
energy than the ethanol fuel produced.
• Ethanol production using switchgrass required 50 % more fossil
energy than the ethanol fuel produced.
Not exact matches
Its most devastating counter-argument is that the C.D. Howe report fails to appreciate «that
ethanol is less
energy efficient
than gasoline by volume,» Corcoran says, which isn't exactly «a big marketing win» for Bob.
Using Patzek's methodology for every aspect of
ethanol production save the conversion process itself, a gallon of Corn Plus
ethanol consumes less
energy than it contains — even before factoring in credit for coproducts.
From the start, the
ethanol industry has been dogged by concerns about its net
energy balance — whether
ethanol requires more fossil fuel to make
than it replaces.
The researchers, who found that
ethanol requires 29 percent more fossil
energy than it provides, question the morality of using grain to fuel cars in the face of world hunger.
Renewable
energy, such as from photovoltaic electricity and
ethanol, today supplies less
than 7 percent of U.S. consumption.
Chemists at the National Renewable
Energy Laboratory are closing in on cheap ways to make cellulosic
ethanol, a form of
ethanol derived from agricultural waste rather
than food crops like soybeans or corn.
«The next phase of biofuel production will be getting away from
ethanol; it's less
energy - dense
than petroleum,» said Carothers.
That's because fermenting corn into
ethanol delivers less liquid fuel
energy for internal combustion engines
than does burning the kernels to generate power for electric motors.
Now, the first large - scale study shows that switchgrass yields more
than five times the
energy needed to grow, harvest, and transport the grass and convert it to
ethanol.
That result contrasts sharply with a controversial study published just over a year ago in Science that suggested that a mixture of prairie grasses farmed with little fertilizer or other inputs would produce a higher net
energy yield
than ethanol produced from corn (Science, 8 December 2006, p. 1598).
The U.S. Department of
Energy has provided more
than $ 1 billion in federal funds to support research to develop cellulosic biofuels, including
ethanol made from corn stover.
That was the knock on
ethanol: that it took more
energy to create
than it produced as fuel.
And farmers have figured out a way for
ethanol to be more
energy - producing
than energy - consuming.
It takes something like seven percent more
energy to create a gallon of
ethanol than that gallon even contains.
Doug Fehan: «The performance level of E85 compared to gasoline, when we look at a gallon - to - gallon comparison, there is about 20 percent less
energy in a gallon of
ethanol than in a gallon of gasoline.
A gallon of
ethanol has a lower
energy content
than a gallon of gasoline (as measured by BTU content).
Where will that
energy come from if we make many more poor choices like corn
ethanol (a systems analysis of which showed that it took more total
energy to produce
than it delivered).
«Since 2000, global wind
energy generation has more
than tripled; solar cell production has risen six-fold; production of fuel
ethanol from crops have more
than doubled; and biodiesel production has expanded nearly four-fold.
Al Darzins, a contributor to the report and group manager with the National Bioenergy Center at the National Renewable
Energy Laboratory, stressed in an interview that algae is far less developed, technologically,
than biodiesel fuel or corn
ethanol.
When
energy consumers, like Japan's gov» t, decide that it's better to spend a bit more money on limitless and safe
ethanol, solar, wind, water, or geothermal power
than on limited and dangerous fossil fuels, then the
energy industry will change because it must.
But the
ethanol boosters are ignoring some unpleasant facts: Ethanol won't significantly reduce our oil imports; adding more ethanol to our gas tanks adds further complexity to our motor - fuel supply chain, which will lead to further price hikes at the pump; and, most important (and most astonishing), it may take more energy to produce a gallon of ethanol than it actually co
ethanol boosters are ignoring some unpleasant facts:
Ethanol won't significantly reduce our oil imports; adding more ethanol to our gas tanks adds further complexity to our motor - fuel supply chain, which will lead to further price hikes at the pump; and, most important (and most astonishing), it may take more energy to produce a gallon of ethanol than it actually co
Ethanol won't significantly reduce our oil imports; adding more
ethanol to our gas tanks adds further complexity to our motor - fuel supply chain, which will lead to further price hikes at the pump; and, most important (and most astonishing), it may take more energy to produce a gallon of ethanol than it actually co
ethanol to our gas tanks adds further complexity to our motor - fuel supply chain, which will lead to further price hikes at the pump; and, most important (and most astonishing), it may take more
energy to produce a gallon of
ethanol than it actually co
ethanol than it actually contains.
The greens, hawks, and farmers helped convince the Senate to add an
ethanol provision to the
energy bill — now awaiting action by a House - Senate conference committee — that would require refiners to more
than double their use of
ethanol to 8 billion gallons per year by 2012.
• The RFS is a de facto tax on motorists because it requires them to consume
ethanol, which, on an
energy - equivalent basis, is significantly more expensive
than gasoline.
Therefore, for 1 BTU of
energy expended, less
than 1.1 BTUs of
ethanol can be produced, along with an additional 0.2 BTUs of animal feed.
• For eight full years — 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1997, and 1998 —
ethanol cost at least three times more
than an
energy - equivalent amount of gasoline.
So no, the
energy balance of sugarcane
ethanol is not in fact better
than that for gasoline.
The
energy return on sugarcane
ethanol as it has been calculated does appear to be in the 8/1 range, which would make it better
than gasoline.
While wind
energy is cheaper
than other, more ineffective renewables, such as solar, tidal, and
ethanol, it is nowhere near competitive.
The Midwest does not have the highest solar potential in the country (that is found in the Southwest), but its potential is nonetheless vast, with some parts of the Midwest having as good a solar resource as Florida.75 More
than one - quarter of national installed wind
energy capacity, one - third of biodiesel capacity, and more
than two - thirds of
ethanol production are located in the Midwest (see also Ch.
The researchers examined three ways of using sunlight to power cars: a) the traditional method of converting corn or other plants to
ethanol; b) converting
energy crops into electricity for BEVs rather
than producing
ethanol; and C) using PVs to convert sunlight directly into electricity for BEVs.
An analysis by the American Solar
Energy Society indicates that burning cellulosic crops to directly generate electricity is much more efficient
than converting them to
ethanol.
The combination of plug - in hybrids and bio-deisel (a much more
energy - efficient fuel to make
than ethanol) could significantly reduce developed world demand for oil for passenger transport.
Corn
ethanol receives billions in subsidies despite conclusive science indicating its inefficient production provides little or no additional
energy other
than what is used for its production, and its ecological destructiveness in terms of land, water and climate.
However,
ethanol has one - third less
energy than an equivalent volume of gasoline.
The Q Microbe ™ is used to make cellulosic
ethanol from plant waste and could transform the
energy industry by making
ethanol more quickly and cost effectively
than conventional technologies.
But all of this is despite serious scientific concerns about biofuels, especially corn
ethanol - whose production requires lots of land, and consumes lots of
energy - some say more
than the fuel itself produces.
Because so little
energy is required to cultivate crops such as switchgrass for cellulosic
ethanol production, and because electricity can be co-produced using the residues of such cellulosic fuel production, reductions in greenhouse gas emissions for celluslosic
ethanol when compared to gasoline are greater
than 100 per cent.
According to the
Energy Information Administration, the energy content of ethanol is about 33 % less than pure gasoline, and E85 contains 51 - 83 % ethanol, lowering gas mileage and forcing consumers to fill up more frequ
Energy Information Administration, the
energy content of ethanol is about 33 % less than pure gasoline, and E85 contains 51 - 83 % ethanol, lowering gas mileage and forcing consumers to fill up more frequ
energy content of
ethanol is about 33 % less
than pure gasoline, and E85 contains 51 - 83 %
ethanol, lowering gas mileage and forcing consumers to fill up more frequently.
President Obama continues to tout his «renewable»
energy schemes as a «comprehensive»... «all of the above»... «
energy strategy for the future» — even though wind, solar and
ethanol programs combined provide less
than 4 % of all the
energy that powers the United States and makes our jobs, living standards, economy, health and welfare possible.
There's a variety of positive reports coming out on the future of the industry — there's reports that see a meaningful future for
ethanol, as well reports saying
ethanol could be deliver a better -
than - expected
energy return.
Corn
ethanol isn't perfect, but it's clean, American
energy and is better
than crude oil from Saudi Arabia and Iran.
Ethanol contains 33 percent less energy per gallon than gasoline, so engines fueled with higher ethanol blended gas will attain fewer miles per gallon than those running on conventional gasoline
Ethanol contains 33 percent less
energy per gallon
than gasoline, so engines fueled with higher
ethanol blended gas will attain fewer miles per gallon than those running on conventional gasoline
ethanol blended gas will attain fewer miles per gallon
than those running on conventional gasoline (E10).
At the federal level this means the tax credits that have been in place for more
than 20 years, encouraging the growth of wind, solar,
ethanol, and other renewable
energy sources.
Ethanol more energy - efficient than oil, finds study: Using ethanol — alcohol produced from corn or other plants — instead of gasoline is more energy - efficient that oil say researchers at the University of California, Be
Ethanol more
energy - efficient
than oil, finds study: Using
ethanol — alcohol produced from corn or other plants — instead of gasoline is more energy - efficient that oil say researchers at the University of California, Be
ethanol — alcohol produced from corn or other plants — instead of gasoline is more
energy - efficient that oil say researchers at the University of California, Berkeley.
Because
ethanol has one - third less
energy than gasoline and does not make up the difference in price, the higher the
ethanol blend, the more money you spend on each mile driven.
In addition to adding the solar pipeline data to Open NY, NYSERDA has added U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) Alternative Fuels Data Center data on more
than 20,000 public alternative vehicle fueling stations nationwide, including almost 1,000 biodiesel, compressed natural gas, E85 (
ethanol) and electric charging stations in New York State.