At trial Dana Gas instead sought to rely on the more general principle that, as a matter of public policy, the English Courts will not
enforce a contract which is entered into for a purpose which is unlawful under the law of a friendly state.
Not exact matches
States vary widely in how they
enforce non-compete
contracts and even the circumstances under
which they do.
All matters that do or may arise, in any way relating to the use of this Web Site, are subject to and shall be governed, construed and
enforced exclusively in accordance with the laws of the country of Canada, as those laws apply to
contracts made in Canada, and
which are wholly performed in Canada by persons domiciled in Canada and your use of this Web Site is and shall be deemed to be your irrevocable agreement to be subject to the laws and jurisdiction of the country of Canada.
These rules are incorporated in a «Directive»
which, converted into legal obligations in the UK through Regulations, place particular duties and responsibilities on all public spending
contracting authorities
which the UK courts can
enforce.
Or fifty years later, in Runyon v McClary (1976), the Court ruled that the racially - discriminatory admissions policy of a private school in Virginia violated federal laws that hearkened back to the Civil Rights Act of 1866,
which «prohibits racial discrimination in the making and
enforcing of private
contracts.»
The main limitation is the covenant of good faith and fair dealing
which applies to all
contracts as a matter of law (not just insurance
contracts, where the obligation of good faith and fair dealing is
enforced and litigated in a different manner) and can not be waived.
The hosting companies have created their own private law by way of
contract through their online «terms of service,»
which they hope will be
enforced in court.
There is no public policy to refuse to
enforce an award based on a
contract during the course of the performance of
which there has been a failed attempt at fraud.»
(China and the UK are both parties to the New York Convention,
which requires courts of
contracting states to recognise and
enforce arbitration awards made in other
contracting states.)
Pursuant to the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (The New York Convention of 1958),
which has been acceded to by 156 countries so far, arbitral awards may be recognised and
enforced in these
contracting states.
[54] Given the intention of parties to this type of insurance coverage,
which is to compensate the insured person injured as a result of an incident involving an unidentified automobile, it seems unreasonable to
enforce a term of the
contract that demands physical contact between the insured motor vehicle and the unidentified... [more]
Otherwise, your lease is a
contract which the courts will
enforce, even though the landlord might wish that he could terminate the
contract.
it would be an absurd result and contrary to public policy to
enforce an arbitration agreement in an employment
contract and thereby deny vulnerable non-unionized employees their rights and protections under the Employment Standards Act, 2000,
which precludes employees
contracting out of their rights under the Act.
[123] If the exclusion clause is held to be valid and applicable, the Court may undertake a third enquiry, namely whether the Court should nevertheless refuse to
enforce the valid exclusion clause because of the existence of an overriding public policy, proof of
which lies on the party seeking to avoid enforcement of the clause, that outweighs the very strong public interest in the enforcement of
contracts.
Though «incremental» in nature the new principles are likely to have a profound effect in the coming years on the manner in
which we negotiate, manage, and
enforce contracts.
One of the main reasons given by Lord Clarke for not always
enforcing the black letter terms of written employment
contracts was taken from the decision of Elias J in the Employment Appeal Tribunal in Consistent Group: «The concern to
which tribunals must be alive is that armies of lawyers will simply place substitution clauses, or clauses denying any obligation to accept or provide work in employment
contracts, as a matter of form, even where such terms do not begin to reflect the real relationship.»
There is a rule, the parol evidence rule,
which essentially says that unless there is a good reason to not do so, the
contract as written is what is
enforced.
They may prefer to do so as they will then have the reassurance that their settlements can be
enforced easily without having to resort to a lengthy breach of
contract proceeding in the court in
which they seek to
enforce the agreement.
Attorney obtained dismissal on preliminary objections for lack of personal jurisdiction over n out of state businessman with regard to a commercial transaction involving an in state resident who sought to
enforce a
contract clause
which he claimed...
A bipartisan group of senators and representatives introduced late last year legislation called «Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Harassment Act,»
which would prohibit courts from
enforcing any portion of an employment
contract that requires employees to submit sexual harassment claims to arbitration.
The Public Enterprises Law no. 6/2012 of 8 February restrains the arbitration agreement in
contracts entered into by public enterprises, by setting out that «it is up to the judicial courts to undertake the trial of all disputes in
which a public company is a party thereof, including measures to
enforce civil liability for acts of...
Even if a
contract is in the backdrop of a case, it is the gravamen of the action
which is key — with borrowers» claim not being one to
enforce the note or deed of trust.
(1) A
Contracting State may declare that its courts will recognise and
enforce judgments given by courts of other
Contracting States designated in a choice of court agreement concluded by two or more parties that meets the requirements of Article 3, paragraph c), and designates, for the purpose of deciding disputes
which have arisen or may arise in connection with a particular legal relationship, a court or courts of one or more
Contracting States (a non-exclusive choice of court agreement).
(3) A court in a territorial unit of a
Contracting State with two or more territorial units in
which different systems of law apply shall not be bound to recognise or
enforce a judgment from another
Contracting State solely because the judgment has been recognised or
enforced in another territorial unit of the same
Contracting State under this Convention.
Judicial settlements (transactions judiciaires)
which a court of a
Contracting State designated in an exclusive choice of court agreement has approved, or
which have been concluded before that court in the course of proceedings, and
which are enforceable in the same manner as a judgment in the State of origin, shall be
enforced under this Convention in the same manner as a judgment.
More specifically, managing this M&A circumstance through an affiliate clause means there is no direct contractual relationship (known as «privity of
contract») between the affiliate and the vendor,
which in turn means that neither can
enforce the
contract terms against the other.
Benefits of such innovation include smart
contracts which can help women to secure and
enforce their rights.
Health oversight agency means an agency or authority of the United States, a State, a territory, a political subdivision of a State or territory, or an Indian tribe, or a person or entity acting under a grant of authority from or
contract with such public agency, including the employees or agents of such public agency or its contractors or persons or entities to whom it has granted authority, that is authorized by law to oversee the health care system (whether public or private) or government programs in
which health information is necessary to determine eligibility or compliance, or to
enforce civil rights laws for
which health information is relevant.
[54] Given the intention of parties to this type of insurance coverage,
which is to compensate the insured person injured as a result of an incident involving an unidentified automobile, it seems unreasonable to
enforce a term of the
contract that demands physical contact between the insured motor vehicle and the unidentified automobile, notwithstanding the existence of physical evidence corroborating the fact that the relevant incident occurred as a result of the insured's defensive driving action directed at avoiding physical contact with another vehicle.
Settlements reached using ODR are nothing more than transactions, i.e.: «
contracts by
which the parties prevent a future contestation, put an end to a lawsuit or settle difficulties arising in the execution of a judgment, by way of mutual concessions or reservations» (as defined in section 2631 of the Quebec Civil Code), and they are deferred to and
enforced by the Courts on a regular basis.
One obvious candidate in this category is enabling machine - to - machine commerce, where
contracts articulated using code and
which can be «
enforced» without relying on legal entities might be ideal.
Thirdly, FB failed to have adequate provisions in the
contract between FB and Kogan (or failed to
enforce those provisions)
which would have prevented Kogan from using the data FB allowed him to access for any other purpose other than the one agreed between FB and Kogan, namely academic purposes.
The DAO has been touted as the first major implementation of a Decentralized Autonomous Organization, a financial organization underpinned by so - called «smart
contracts,» written in computer code and
enforced through a blockchain
which controls investors» digital currency holdings.
In the last installment of this series, we talked about what «smart
contracts» (or, perhaps more accurately, «self -
enforcing contracts») are, and discussed in detail the two main mechanisms through
which these
contracts can have...
Plasma is a proposed framework for incentivized and
enforced execution of smart
contracts which is scalable to a significant amount of state updates per second (potentially billions) enabling the blockchain to be able to represent a significant amount of decentralized financial applications worldwide.
The merchant can stipulate conditions on the
contract which will auto -
enforce and auto - validate the terms of the
contract once those conditions are met.
«Smart
contracts can eliminate the biggest problem with typical
contracts,
which is the cost of
enforcing them, for example, getting your counterparty to pay up on time.
As shown in the professional department supervisor cover letter sample, action verbs like managed, chaired,
contracted, coordinated, delegated, analyzed, researched,
enforced, developed, and inspected help to make your skills and experience stand out,
which can help you look like a viable candidate in the eyes of the hiring manager.
This will cost you additional time and money in having to either revisit issues or address them for the first time after the divorce, or having to
enforce an agreement
contract which may or may not even be legally enforceable, based on how it was prepared and by whom.
Frustration: This is the condition by
which a
contract has been made, but before it can be
enforced, events outside of the control of the parties destroys the property, so that it is not in the intended form written into the
contract.
In the U.S., «if one of these families stop paying, you have legal support to
enforce the
contracts,» said Fernando Fiuza, managing director of TRX Residential,
which is looking for wealthy Brazilian individual investors to help it almost double its $ 140 million portfolio in the U.S. «In Brazil it is the end of the world to evict someone.»