A month later the Japanese firm won an order from the London Commercial Court to
enforce the award in Britain, where the Tata group's interests include Tata Motors and Tata Steel.
A month later the Japanese firm won an order from the London Commercial Court to
enforce the award in Britain.
Article V (1)(c) is the only article in the Convention which expressly states that courts may partially enforce an award when there are grounds for refusing to recognize or enforce some aspects of the award.834 Courts have referred to the principle for partial enforcement expressed in article V (1)(c) to partially
enforce awards in connection with challenges brought under other provisions of the Convention.
Since 2004, IPCO has repeatedly sought to
enforce the award in England before the proceedings in Nigeria have been concluded.
Despite that agreement, IPCO again sought to
enforce the award in England in 2012.
They include narrow grounds to challenge an award and quicker procedures to
enforce awards in local courts.
It unanimously upheld the decision of the Alberta Court of Appeal, which in turn upheld the trial court, in all cases finding that the winner of the Russian arbitration was out of time to
enforce the award in Alberta.
Commisa subsequently commenced proceedings to
enforce the award in New York while simultaneously appealing the Mexican court's judgment to set aside the award.
Bechtel then subsequently
enforced the award in France [4] and took steps to enforce the award in the US as well, [5] both of which are signatories to the NYC.
Some foreign practitioners have had the perception that UAE courts are reluctant to recognize and
enforce awards in general, and in particular, foreign awards under the NYC.
A successful litigant who has relied upon the Handbook as a route - map to judgment might justifiably feel let down at not being able to discover in a similarly practical and approachable manner how to
enforce an award in the face of a recalcitrant employer.
As the matter limped through the Nigerian justice system, IPCO sought again in 2008 to
enforce the award in England on the grounds that the Nigerian proceedings could take years.
Despite the Award being set - aside in Russia, Maximov sought to
enforce the Award in France and the Netherlands.
Not exact matches
CARACAS Venezuela on Thursday scorned a $ 2.04 billion
award to ConocoPhillips over a decade - old nationalization as the U.S. oil producer filed suit
in a federal court to
enforce the decision.
Conoco filed suit on Thursday
in the U.S. District court
in Manhattan seeking to
enforce the
award, saying the court had jurisdiction because the ICC arbitration was held
in New York and PDVSA had not responded to a demand for payment.
Any party refusing to comply with an order of the arbitrators will be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys» fees, incurred by the other party
in enforcing the
award.
Dr. Natividad N. Relucio Clavano is hereby
awarded the Order of the Golden Heart
in the field of Pediatrics, where she pioneered
in Young Child Feeding with her work
in the «Under - Five Clinic National Program,» and
in Infant Feeding with her work on the «Baby - Friendly Hospital Initiative» (subsequently replicated
in 192 countries) which made her famous all over the world, where she banned infant formula milk from the Maternity Ward of Baguio General Hospital and
enforced a regime of «rooming -
in» of the infant.
Thus,
in conquered areas, Shariah was strictly
enforced, and punishments
awarded accordingly.
c. Any proceeding to
enforce this arbitration agreement, including any proceeding to confirm, modify, or vacate an arbitration
award, may be commenced
in any court of competent jurisdiction.
Upon either party's request, the arbitrator will issue an order requiring that confidential information of either party disclosed during the arbitration (whether
in documents or orally) may not be used or disclosed except
in connection with the arbitration or a proceeding to
enforce the arbitration
award and that any permitted filing of confidential information must be done under seal.
The watchdog is now consulting on how it should amend its current rules to «explicitly set out» the steps
awarding organisations must take to protect the integrity of assessments, and on the new rules it will put
in place to
enforce the rules.
The Secretary shall
award a grant under this section to any State that enacts and
enforces a statute that meets the requirements set forth
in subsections (b) and (c).
In the event a party fails to proceed with arbitration, unsuccessfully challenges the arbitrator's
award, or fails to comply with the arbitrator's
award, the other party is entitled to costs of suit, including a reasonable attorney's fee for having to compel arbitration or defend or
enforce the
award.
If found by Sponsor to be
in violation, Entrant agrees to pay all legal fees and damages incurred by Sponsor to
enforce this provision, and, if applicable, return to Sponsor any
award (s) received as liquidated damages.
C. Costs and reasonable attorney fees shall be
awarded to the commissioner or a district attorney
in all injunctive actions where the commissioner or district attorney successfully
enforces this Part.
After a recent change to the rules
enforced by the Cat Fanciers» Association, Dawnstreader Texas Calboy can never win the
award of «Best
in Show.»
If any arbitration or other proceeding is brought to
enforce or interpret this Agreement or matters relating to it, the substantially prevailing party, as determined by the arbitrator's
award, will be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys» fees and other costs and expenses incurred
in such arbitration or proceeding from the other party,
in addition to any other relief to which such prevailing party is entitled; provided that
in no event will the arbitrator have the authority to
award punitive damages.
Corral was invited to attend the 106th session of the Working Group on
Enforced and Involuntary disappearances at the United Nations
in Geneva, Switzerland;
awarded a Joan Mitchell Foundation Emerging Artist Grant (2015); included
in «Artists to Watch: 18 Exceptional New Talents» by Modern Painters; and attended the International Artist -
in - Residence at Artpace, Künstlerhaus Bethanien Residency
in Berlin, Germany.
Things have gone from bad to worse
in Venezuela, as ConocoPhillips moves to seize some of the Caribbean assets of Venezuela's state - run PDVSA to
enforce a $ 2 billion arbitration
award.
Justice Mew referred to the decision of the Paris Court of Appeal
in SA Auto Guadeloupe Investissements v Colombus Acquisitions Inc, RG 13 / 13459 (cour d'appel de Paris, 14 October 2014),
in which the court declined to
enforce an
award because Canadian arbitrator Henri Alvarez did not fully disclose a conflict of interest relating to his law firm, Fasken Martineau.
For example, pursuant to article V (1)(c), the Trento Court of Appeal
in Italy refused to
enforce part of an
award which granted damages
in connection with «technical» disputes.
In the few cases where courts have refused to enforce awards pursuant to article V (1)(d), the manner in which the tribunal was constituted materially deviated from the parties» agreemen
In the few cases where courts have refused to
enforce awards pursuant to article V (1)(d), the manner
in which the tribunal was constituted materially deviated from the parties» agreemen
in which the tribunal was constituted materially deviated from the parties» agreement.
For instance, the Hong Kong Supreme Court
enforced an
award rendered
in China, even though its members were selected from a different list of arbitrators than provided
in the parties» agreement.880
In a 1978 decision, for instance, the Court of Appeal of Florence refused to enforce an award rendered in England by only two arbitrators, who had declined to appoint a third arbitrator on the basis of the 1950 English Arbitration Act, pursuant to which a clause providing for a three - member tribunal was deemed to take effect as if it provided for an umpir
In a 1978 decision, for instance, the Court of Appeal of Florence refused to
enforce an
award rendered
in England by only two arbitrators, who had declined to appoint a third arbitrator on the basis of the 1950 English Arbitration Act, pursuant to which a clause providing for a three - member tribunal was deemed to take effect as if it provided for an umpir
in England by only two arbitrators, who had declined to appoint a third arbitrator on the basis of the 1950 English Arbitration Act, pursuant to which a clause providing for a three - member tribunal was deemed to take effect as if it provided for an umpire.
For instance,
in a 1968 case, a Swiss court refused to issue an enforcement order on the grounds that the arbitral tribunal had not complied with the agreement of the parties that «all disputes should be settled in one and the same arbitral proceedings» and instead conducted the arbitration in two stages.904 In a 2001 case, the Italian Supreme Court enforced a first award but not a second award made with respect to the same disput
in a 1968 case, a Swiss court refused to issue an enforcement order on the grounds that the arbitral tribunal had not complied with the agreement of the parties that «all disputes should be settled
in one and the same arbitral proceedings» and instead conducted the arbitration in two stages.904 In a 2001 case, the Italian Supreme Court enforced a first award but not a second award made with respect to the same disput
in one and the same arbitral proceedings» and instead conducted the arbitration
in two stages.904 In a 2001 case, the Italian Supreme Court enforced a first award but not a second award made with respect to the same disput
in two stages.904
In a 2001 case, the Italian Supreme Court enforced a first award but not a second award made with respect to the same disput
In a 2001 case, the Italian Supreme Court
enforced a first
award but not a second
award made with respect to the same dispute.
In keeping with the pro-enforcement bias of the New York Convention, article V (1)(c) provides «that part of the
award which contains decisions on matters submitted to arbitration may be recognized and
enforced», provided that matters properly within the scope of the arbitration agreement «can be separated from those not so submitted.»
Nothing
in the language of article V (1)(c) grants
enforcing authorities the discretion to refuse or otherwise limit the recognition or enforcement of an
award which has failed to address all issues submitted by the parties, but which is otherwise enforceable as to the issues addressed.
The New York Convention, however, limits the scope of article V (1)(c) by omitting language found
in article 2 of the 1927 Geneva Convention which permitted
enforcing authorities to delay, or create conditions
in relation to, the enforcement of
awards, where the
award did not cover all the questions submitted to the arbitral tribunal.793
For example,
in a 2004 decision, a German court
enforced an
award that was rendered five months after the time limit set
in the parties» agreement.
In some circumstances, other international treaties, or the domestic law of the country where enforcement is sought, will also apply to the question of whether a foreign arbitral
award should be recognized and
enforced.
A non-domestic
award is further one where the
award is made
in the
enforcing state under the laws of another state or because the arbitration contains a foreign element.
Courts have also applied article V (1)(c)
in the context of multiparty arbitrations to exclude from enforcement portions of an
award which address a party not bound by the arbitration agreement, but
enforce the
award with respect to the remaining parties.
The Arbitration Law expressly provides that its objectives are to effectively resolve domestic and international commercial disputes
in a fair and effective manner, recognise and
enforce international arbitral
awards and encourage dispute resolution by arbitration.
An arbitral
award was rendered
in India against a United States corporation, which argued before the Court that it should not be
enforced in the United States on grounds that India would not have
enforced the
award had it been rendered
in the United States
in its favour, and that therefore, «the reciprocity between India and the United States as required by the Convention [article XIV] was absent».1394 The contesting party further argued that article XIV requires courts to determine the extent to which India applies the Convention and whether India treats
awards rendered
in India
in favour of Indian parties
in a similar manner.
The Commercial Court («Privredni sud»),
in cases involving commercial disputes, or
in other cases, the Higher Court («Visi sud») where the foreign
award is to be
enforced.
Accordingly, the procedure for
enforcing or setting aside an international arbitration
award made
in Myanmar is uncertain.
As one United States court observed, «[u] nder the New York Convention, we examine whether the
award exceeds the scope of the [arbitration agreement], not whether the
award exceeds the scope of the parties» pleadings».803 This interpretation of article V (1)(c) which distinguishes the parties» pleadings or prayers for relief from the «submission to arbitration» referred to
in article V (1)(c), is consistent with a narrow interpretation of the grounds for refusal to recognize or
enforce an
award.
In accordance with article VII (1), a Contracting State will not be in breach of the Convention by enforcing arbitral awards and arbitration agreements pursuant to more liberal regimes than the Convention itsel
In accordance with article VII (1), a Contracting State will not be
in breach of the Convention by enforcing arbitral awards and arbitration agreements pursuant to more liberal regimes than the Convention itsel
in breach of the Convention by
enforcing arbitral
awards and arbitration agreements pursuant to more liberal regimes than the Convention itself.
For instance, the Supreme Court of Spain
enforced an
award rendered by a sole arbitrator appointed by one of the parties, where the party opposing enforcement had refused to appoint a co - arbitrator.883 Similarly, a United States court
enforced an
award rendered by one of the party appointees as a sole arbitrator where the other party chose not to participate
in the arbitration.884
For instance, a German court
enforced an
award rendered
in Turkey where the parties had agreed to the rules of the Arbitral Commission of the Istanbul Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and rejected a party's argument that the procedure was not
in accordance with the requirements of the Turkish Code of Civil Procedure.866