Analogous to integrated circuits that underlie myriad electronic products,
engineered gene circuits can be used to generate defined dynamics, rewire endogenous networks, sense environmental stimuli, and produce valuable biomolecules.
An engineered gene circuit that coordinates bacteria via signaling chemicals (green circles) makes them die off when the culture gets too crowded.
Not exact matches
James Collins, a professor of biomedical
engineering at Boston University who was not associated with this research, says, «Efforts in synthetic biology to create complex
gene circuits are often hindered by unanticipated or uncharacterized interactions between submodules of the
circuits.
This type of switch should also be applicable to other
engineered metabolic pathways because the genetic
circuit can be targeted to shut off other
genes.
Just as
engineers rearrange capacitors and resistors to create different electric
circuits, researchers can arrange
gene promoters and repressors — stretches of DNA that control
gene activity — to create
gene circuits with different properties.
Michael Wheeler, left, and Ali Deniz Güler
engineered a synthetic
gene that, used in conjunction with a magnetic field, allows them to control neural
circuits.
Over the last 17 years, scientists and
engineers have developed synthetic
gene circuits that can program the functionality, performance, and behavior of living cells.
According to Lu, this work advances the quantitative understanding of
gene circuit behaviors, and facilitates the transformation of
gene network design from trial - and - error construction to rational forward
engineering.
Instead of the simple manipulation of single
genes, he wants to
engineer many
genes to work together, like transistors wired in a
circuit.
«We may have discovered a major step toward developing a «dream tool» for remotely controlling neural
circuits, by manipulating specific cells using
engineered gene products that respond to magnets,» said Ali Deniz Güler, a UVA biology professor who led the study in his neuroscience lab.
ZUG, Switzerland; CAMBRIDGE, Massachusetts; BERKELEY, California; DUBLIN, Ireland; July 25, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE)-- CRISPR Therapeutics (NASDAQ: CRSP), Intellia Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: NTLA), Caribou Biosciences, Inc. and ERS Genomics, Ltd. announced that The Regents of the University of California, the University of Vienna, and Dr. Emmanuelle Charpentier (collectively «UC»), co-owners of foundational intellectual property relating to CRISPR / Cas9 genome
engineering, today submitted an appellate brief to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit (the «Federal
Circuit») seeking reversal of a decision by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office's Patent Trial and Appeal Board («PTAB») in an interference proceeding relating to CRISPR / Cas9
gene editing technology.
Although showing great promise in the laboratory, these technologies require control and safety measures that make sure the
engineered microorganisms keep their functional
gene circuits intact over many cell divisions, and that they are contained to the specific environments they are designed for.