The transitions from subaqueous from subaerial deposits are called passage zones and define the high stands of
englacial lakes.
Rapid development of anisotropic ice.crystal - alignment fabrics inferred
from englacial radar polarimetry, central West Antarctica.
Estimating
englacial radar attenuation using depth profiles of the returned power, central West Antarctica.
The heat from those eruptions would have melted massive amounts of ice to
form englacial lakes — bodies of water that form within glaciers like liquid bubbles in a half - frozen ice cube.
Englacial seismic reflectivity: imaging crystal - orientation fabric in West Antarctica.
The solution is going to come from the sources it has always come from: careful analysis of observations, which in this case are
inescapably englacial and subglacial (i.e. work on the ground).
Subglacial eruptions generate distinctive deposits indicating whether they were deposited below or above the waterline of
the englacial lakes — much like the rings left on the inside of a bath tub.
«There's been a lot of work on Earth — though not as much as we would like — on the types of microbes that live in
these englacial lakes,» Scanlon said.
These glaciers are generally drained by supraglacial and
englacial (within the glacier) meltwater channels, and meltwater channels at the base of the glacier are rare [3, 30].