The confusion arises when the 2nd law is phrased in another equivalent way, «
The entropy of a closed system can not decrease.»
The notion of a Boltzmann brain is built on 19th - century physicist Ludwig Boltzmann's idea that
the entropy of a closed system — a measure of its disorder — always increases.
The second law does state that the total
entropy of a closed system can't decrease, but it does allow parts of a system to become more orderly as long as other parts becomes less so.
In any case, for someone to claim that an energy exchange violates the second law of thermodynamics they need to show there is a reduction in
entropy of a closed system.
Unless you can show that no irreversible transport of heat energy is possible — even in fluctuations — within this gas, which is prima facie absurd, it is trivial to show that moving heat from the bottom to the top increases
the entropy of the closed system.
Not exact matches
Irreversible causal sequences or increasing
entropy in one direction
of closed systems over time create «time's arrow.»
The
closest we get phenomenologically to a
system of decreasing
entropy is in our moments
of creativity.
The catch is that the cyclic universe runs into the second law
of thermodynamics, which says the
entropy, or disorder,
of a
closed system will inevitably increase over time.
Although
entropy must increase over time in an isolated or «
closed»
system, an «open»
system can keep its
entropy low — that is, divide energy unevenly among its atoms — by greatly increasing the
entropy of its surroundings.
His own planet was stupid enough to exhaust its resources so he'll just rob trillions
of other planets
of theirs in the hopes that
entropy, a natural property
of all
closed systems, will just cease.
Think
of the example above like this — If, for some reason, in a
closed system, this was the only movement
of energy taking place, we could calculate the
entropy change and it has increased.
«greenhouse» gases in the atmosphere, since, as anybody but a climate change advocate nut knows, heat rises, most will then waft back harmlessly up into space, as the earth, as all functions seek equilibrium and homeostasis (those scientists believing that is a function
of physiology and biology or
entropy in a
closed rather than open and single ended variant and changing input
system don't know what they are talking about) then shifts back into balance, which is really what it is doing all along, since
And do you understand that if gravity is a part
of the internal interactions
of a
closed system, it can not decrease the
entropy of that
system because that would violate the second law
of thermodynamics?
Well the 2nd Law
of Thermodynamics says that
entropy must increase and that
entropy can never decrease in a
closed system without the creation
of energy.
My point is not that we can't keep burning fossil fuels (unfirtunately there's plenty), but rather that it is an
entropy - creating process — there's no way this sort
of activity is somehow offset by solar energy (which, you'll recall, is the only difference between us and an chaos - prone
closed system).