This is unlike the natural
ephrin ligands, each of which promiscuously binds to multiple Eph receptors.
Most of the peptides are antagonists, but the peptides targeting EphA2 are agonists that activate receptor signaling and endocytosis similarly to the natural
ephrin ligands.
Binding to
ephrin ligands on the surface of neighboring cells induces canonical signaling involving receptor clustering, autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues, and kinase activity - dependent downstream signaling.
Eph receptor and
ephrin ligand signalling has been implicated in vascular development and in in vivo models of angiogenesis where bi-directional signalling mediates juxtracrine cell — cell contact, cell adhesion to extracellular matrix and cell migration30, 31,32.
Not exact matches
We also found that the EphB4 receptor expressed on the surface of breast cancer cells can promote tumor xenograft growth by enhancing blood vessel formation through interactions with its preferred
ligand,
ephrin - B2, present in tumor endothelial cells.
Receptor tyrosine kinases of the Eph family and their
ligands, the
ephrins, represent an important cell communication system that controls a vast array physiological and disease processes.