Sentences with phrase «epidemiological association»

Recent results have also shown that serological factors, might provide insight into the reported epidemiological association between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease.

These serological differences might provide insight into the reported epidemiological association between periodontitis and CVD.

Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Epidemiological Association © The Author 2006; all rights reserved.

Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Epidemiological Association

Not exact matches

Epidemiological studies have observed a negative association between tomato intake and the incidence of cardiovascular disease.

Based on multiple epidemiological studies, the World Health Organization in 2007 and the American Medical Association in 2012 each issued statements warning that extended exposure to light at night increases the risk of certain cancers, probably via alterations to circadian rhythms and associated hormone levels.

«Our results can now corroborate clinical and epidemiological studies which have revealed associations between an omega - 3 / omega - 6 imbalance and mood disorders,» scientists behind the new study commented in a prepared statement.

The mechanisms that explain the association between maternal PCOS and ASD in the children were not explored in this epidemiological study.

«Epidemiological studies have demonstrated the association of psychological stress with incident diabetes.

Although a number of epidemiological studies point to a clear association between poor quality sleep and metabolic disorders, until recently, the reason for this association was not clear.

The study, led by Elsayed Z. Soliman, M.D., director of the Epidemiological Cardiology Research Center at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, is published in the April 27 issue of the American Heart Association journal Circulation.

Several other epidemiological studies have found no association between SSRIs and ASD.

Until more epidemiological and basic research can be conducted to further parse out the associations between PD, cholesterol and statins, physicians and scientists should be cautious in promoting health benefits of statins for PD without a good understanding of clinical evidence and potential biological mechanisms, Huang advises.

Epidemiological studies of human children have detected an association between multiple exposures to anesthesia and learning problems.

«Epidemiological studies look for associations in large populations, but it is usually difficult to reliably determine cause and effect — what we call causality.

• An environmental epidemiological study should be performed to determine whether an association exists between health outcomes data and water quality in private drinking wells in communities with and without hydraulic fracturing.

However to date, epidemiological studies that have examined associations between long - term exposure to traffic - related air pollution and type 2 diabetes in adults are inconsistent, and studies on insulin resistance in children are scarce.

Epidemiological studies showed an association of these bacteria with levels of illness of people who used the water.

Influenza viruses are prevalent worldwide, and it is estimated that more than 200 000 people in the United States are hospitalized each year for respiratory and heart conditions, illnesses associated with seasonal influenza virus infections.14 Previous epidemiological studies on associations between influenza infection during pregnancy and ASD reported mixed results.

In a substudy, review outcomes were also compared across different types of clinical research, based in large part on the designations and definitions derived from a number of sources, including a report by Nathan, 14 the Institute of Medicine, 20 the NIH Director's Panel on Clinical Research, 9 the Association of American Medical Colleges and American Medical Association, 21 and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.22 All 3599 R01 applications involving human subjects that were submitted to NIH for the October 2002 council were categorized into 1 of the following: (1) patient - oriented studies of mechanisms of human disease (bench to bedside); (2) clinical trials and other clinical interventions; (3) patient - oriented research focusing on development of new technologies; (4) epidemiological studies; (5) behavioral studies (including studies of normal human behavior); (6) health services research; and (7) use of deidentified human tissue.

While some previous studies report no association between maternal infections during pregnancy and ASD risk,4 - 6 many recent epidemiological studies report an increased ASD risk in association with maternal infections7 - 11 and fever during pregnancy.12, 13 Some studies examine infection timing, but results have been mixed.

Although vaccination induces an inflammatory response during pregnancy, the magnitude and the duration of response is much lower and shorter, respectively, for influenza vaccination than viral infection.27 Like infection, influenza vaccination during pregnancy has been reported to induce a transient increase in the levels of a number of proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor α, and C - reactive protein.27 - 30 Studies on mice found an association between high interleukin - 6 levels during pregnancy and abnormal behavior and brain structure.19 However, in epidemiological studies, associations between maternal cytokine levels and ASD have been mixed.

Still the majority of epidemiological studies have reported a positive association between aluminum levels in drinking water and the risk of AD.

A number of epidemiological studies find an association between how much milk pregnant women drink and how much their babies weigh at time of delivery, but again, it is hard to be certain that milk itself was the only reason for higher birth weights.

Recent examination of the epidemiological evidence (Bischoff 2011) found no association between milk intake and protection from hip fractures in women, even in women who drank 3 - 4 glasses of milk per day.

For the analysis, data were made use of to examine associations between dietary magnesium and various conditions from 40 epidemiological studies over a time period from 1999 to 2016.

Epidemiological research also supports a positive association between calorie - containing beverage consumption and increased body weight or body mass index.

Thus, the studies cited by Cordain regarding the association between sodium intake and autoimmune diseases found no epidemiological or clinical evidence that prevailing levels of sodium intake in the U.S. increase risk of autoimmune diseases such as MS and type 1 diabetes.

A lot of the confusion is because epidemiological research can not show cause and effect relationships and mistakes can easily be made when drawing associations based on limited data.

First off, this is an epidemiological study, utilizing nothing more than a questionnaire to find broad associations between factors such as diet and lifestyle.

However, the recommendation to eat fruit and vegetables to prevent chronic diseases is mainly based on observational epidemiological studies, which leaves much uncertainty regarding the causal mechanism of this association.

Bidirectional association between depression and metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta - analysis of epidemiological studies

Epidemiological evidence points to an association between vitamin D levels and food allergy incidence.

Epidemiological studies also suggest an inverse association between coffee consumption and the risk of developing Parkinson's Disease50 - 64.

In humans, several epidemiological studies have found an inverse association between fiber intake and cardiovascular disease (40).

Consistent epidemiological evidence, particularly for depression, suggests an association between measures of diet quality and mental health, across multiple populations and age groups; these do not appear to be explained by other demographic, lifestyle factors or reverse causality.

Recent epidemiological studies suggest a positive association between exposure to the environmental pollutant cadmium and the incidence and severity of diabetes.

Dr. Fung talks about thisJAMA Internal Medicine article, an epidemiological study of the association between animal and plant protein with all - cause mortality.

[5] Furthermore, epidemiological studies have noted an inverse association between levels of HDL and certain forms of cancer.

Lanza (1990) reviewed 48 epidemiological studies on the relationship between diets containing Total Fiber and colon cancer and found that 38 reported an inverse relationship, 7 reported no association, and 3 reported a direct association.

Friday, May 11th, 2018 - The Board of Directors of the American Veterinary Epidemiological Society (AVES) has selected Dean Willie Reed to receive the Honorary Diploma Award, which will be presented July 16 at the AVES Awards Breakfast, held in conjunction with the annual meeting of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

«The sum of the evidence against saturated fat over the past half - century amounts to this: the early trials condemning saturated fat were unsound; the epidemiological data showed no negative association; saturated fat's effect on LDL - cholesterol (when properly measured in subfractions) is neutral; and a significant body of clinical trials over the past decade has demonstrated the absence of any negative effect of saturated fat on heart disease, obesity, or diabetes.

Bidirectional association between depression and metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta - analysis of epidemiological studies

Epidemiological and clinical evidence indicates that SED is associated with multiple dimensions of psychopathology, with more robust effects on externalizing problems, such as aggressive and delinquent behaviors, and a less robust, but still significant, association with internalizing symptoms, such as anxiety and depression [10 — 12, 14].