If we were to take
epidemiological data as fact we'd have to conclude that drownings in the US are caused by Nicholas Cage movies or that eating margarine makes Mainers get divorced — or that organic food caused autism.
Not exact matches
I agree that polemicists in the culture wars are often
as careless with historical facts and
epidemiological data about children
as they are with facts generally.
But
as more and better
epidemiological data has become available, the evidence is clear: men who have sex with men (MSM), regardless of whether or not they identify
as gay, also are at the core of those generalized epidemics.
For the study, Dorevitch and colleagues estimated the number of recreational waterborne illnesses using
data from two large
epidemiological studies
as well
as reports of water - borne disease outbreaks from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC.
Dr Kristensen recommends that an inter-disciplinary approach be taken to address this, «by combining
epidemiological data from human studies with more experimental research on models, such
as rodents, it may be possible to firmly establish this link and determine how it happens, so that pregnant women in pain can be successfully treated, without risk to their unborn children.»
This lends further support to previous work suggesting that understanding transmission networks will require measures of within - host bacterial diversity
as well
as traditional «shoe - leather
epidemiological»
data.
The
data come from HIV discordant couples enrolled in ZEHRP
as part of IAVI's Protocol C
epidemiological study, supported by USAID.
The theory is supported by
epidemiological data, says Baümler, which show that S. enteritidis infections in people increased steadily
as other Salmonella strains were eradicated from chickens.
Epidemiological data is an important part of the scientific process
as it helps identify a possible relationship between two events.
Additionally,
epidemiological data suggests that other environmental factors such
as the type of delivery at birth, intestinal infections...
All of this
data is based on
epidemiological data, which is not scientific fact, but Men's Health presents it
as such.
Future work will also focus on developing methods for collecting
data from multiple sources to construct integrated maps of the many different factors that determine disease transmission and the emergence and spread of resistance, such
as epidemiological and ecological
data.
Our cumulative
epidemiological and molecular
data suggests a recent switch of the O - AGC between isolates with O156: H8 strains having served
as DNA donors.
In this paper,
data on the complex mammary effects of phytoestrogens in
epidemiological studies, in in vitro studies,
as well
as in in vivo studies on animal carcinogenesis are reviewed.
«The available
data do not indicate major differences between laboratory animals and humans, therefore it must be assumed that the effects seen in animals could occur in humans
as epidemiological studies in humans are insufficient to demonstrate the absence of an adverse effect of inorganic borates on fertility.
As the leading cause of untimely death for dogs and cats in the U.S., euthanasia of shelter dogs and cats calls for consistent, uniform collection and reporting of shelter
data and an
epidemiological approach to quantify, track and treat the problem.
Finally, the doses received from reactor accidents can fall into the range of occupational exposures, where excess cancers have been found with
epidemiological data, when huge worker populations are merged,
as I wrote in a previous message.
However, the reanalysis of inconvenient results by obtaining the raw
data is a known tool in the arsenal of vested interests: Michaels (2008) shows how
epidemiological data have been subjected to industry - sponsored re-analysis because of their regulatory implications, such
as the link between tobacco and lung cancer or the link between bladder cancer and chemicals used in dye production.
Marriage is the central relationship for the majority of adults, and morbidity and mortality are reliably lower for married individuals than unmarried individuals across such diverse health threats
as cancer, heart attacks, and surgery.1 - 4 Although loss of a spouse through death or divorce can provoke adverse mental and physical health changes,1,5 - 7 the simple presence of a spouse is not necessarily protective; a troubled marriage is itself a prime source of stress, while simultaneously limiting the partner's ability to seek support in other relationships.8 The impact of a turbulent marriage is substantial; for example,
epidemiological data demonstrated that unhappy marriages were a potent risk factor for major depressive disorder, associated with a 25-fold increase relative to untroubled marriages.9 Similarly, other researchers found a 10-fold increase in risk for depressive symptoms associated with marital discord.10
National
epidemiological data indicate that 17 % to 25 % of women are raped
as adults (Campbell, 2008; Fisher, Cullen & Turner, 2000; Koss, Gidycz, & Wisniewski, 1987).