Context Community
epidemiological data on the prevalence and correlates of adolescent mental disorders are needed for policy planning purposes.
However, the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) said that with respect to HIV and AIDS,
epidemiological data on incidence and prevalence among Indigenous Peoples communities is rare, and surveillance sites are often not established in rural / remote areas where a large number of Indigenous Peoples live.
Popular in the post Freudian days with Jung and therapists but nothing has been shown except recent
epidemiological data on maternal stress influence on fetus and subsequent expression of infant and young childhood wheezing / asthma.
WALTHAM has contributed to the body of
epidemiological data on canine obesity.
On the whole, though, Haaga thinks
the epidemiological data on dementia is improving.
Although controversy flares up sporadically in the media when a tragic child death occurs during a homebirth that would have been avoided in a hospital OB birth unit
the Epidemiological data on homebirth is not even collected here.
Not exact matches
We chose to model the effects
on body weight because good evidence (from both trials and
epidemiological studies) links regular consumption of sugar sweetened drinks to weight gain.8 10 12 Moreover,
data from longitudinal studies support the idea that changes in the price of sugar sweetened drinks are linked to changes in body weight.20 Other groups have used this form of modelling to estimate the effects of a sugar sweetened drink tax
on obesity.18 21 22
The most amazing
epidemiological study
on the safety of formula has been going
on for decades, it's called «a large proportion of full term humans in the developed world», and there is currently no hard
data that there are dangers, or even visible trends associated with formula.
Giving parents
epidemiological data is like giving someone who is petrified of flying the statistics
on airline safety; it doesn't penetrate and it feels too general.
One was the collection of
data on mass shootings in the U.S., which is an essential resource for any
epidemiological study of the effects of gun - control measures.
«I think this is a step towards making sense out of a lot of
data — genetic
data, environmental
data,
epidemiological data — to help us understand factors that contribute to long and healthy life,» says Winifred Rossi, deputy director of the Division of Geriatrics and Clinical Gerontology at the National Institute
on Aging, who wasn't involved in the study.
Previous research has largely focused
on dietary components and which diet would be best to lower the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes, but so far there is no clear evidence from
epidemiological or clinical trial
data that a specific diet is optimal for long - term weight - loss or lowering the risk of diabetes.
Dr Kristensen recommends that an inter-disciplinary approach be taken to address this, «by combining
epidemiological data from human studies with more experimental research
on models, such as rodents, it may be possible to firmly establish this link and determine how it happens, so that pregnant women in pain can be successfully treated, without risk to their unborn children.»
The researchers pooled
data on 27276 women with endometrial cancer in 36 studies from North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and South Africa — virtually all the
epidemiological evidence ever collected
on the effect of oral contraceptives.
All of this
data is based
on epidemiological data, which is not scientific fact, but Men's Health presents it as such.
The greatest body of «
epidemiological data» I can think of is the difference in life expectancy between men who's total body iron loading begins increasing from their mid 20s
on, and women who menstruate and lose blood (and iron!)
Based
on our preliminary
epidemiological data, the disease quickly spread to most of the duck - producing regions in China including many of the coastal provinces and neighboring regions, Anhui Province, Beijing Autonomous City, Hebei Province, Fujian Province, Guangdong Province, Guangxi Province, Jiangsu Province, Jiangxi Province, Shandong Province and Zhejiang Province (Fig. 1).
Future work will also focus
on developing methods for collecting
data from multiple sources to construct integrated maps of the many different factors that determine disease transmission and the emergence and spread of resistance, such as
epidemiological and ecological
data.
Most
data on the long - term effects of anabolic steroids in humans come from case reports rather than formal
epidemiological studies.
A lot of the confusion is because
epidemiological research can not show cause and effect relationships and mistakes can easily be made when drawing associations based
on limited
data.
In this paper,
data on the complex mammary effects of phytoestrogens in
epidemiological studies, in in vitro studies, as well as in in vivo studies
on animal carcinogenesis are reviewed.
So this is based
on epidemiological data, where we have taken large amounts of people, compared BMI, and healthy biomarkers to body fat percentages.
«The available
data do not indicate major differences between laboratory animals and humans, therefore it must be assumed that the effects seen in animals could occur in humans as
epidemiological studies in humans are insufficient to demonstrate the absence of an adverse effect of inorganic borates
on fertility.
This can then be compared with the
data on total fiber consumption and risk for CHD in the three primary
epidemiological studies shown in Table 7 - 2.
Infor - mation is lacking
on the role of Functional Fibers in the incidence of colon cancer because of the lack of intake
data on specific Functional Fibers col - lected in
epidemiological studies.
Her project for the Masters in Preventive Veterinary Medicine program was an
epidemiological study
on Lyme disease in northern California and she presented the
data at the International Conference for Diseases in Nature Communicable to Man.
Photo: Paul L. Nettles, CC * Cough * * Wheeze * * Argh * An extended
epidemiological analysis, building
on data from 350,000 people over 18 years, and an additional 150,000 people in more recent years, was conducted for the Health Effects Institute by
EPA's
epidemiological work is based
on data sets that are not available for independent review, were prepared by organizations that were being paid by EPA (and would lose funding if this were not an issue) and the relationship they claim is not present in other similar
data sets.
Other EPA rules are based
on epidemiological data that the agency now says it can not find.
«The sum of the evidence against saturated fat over the past half - century amounts to this: the early trials condemning saturated fat were unsound; the
epidemiological data showed no negative association; saturated fat's effect
on LDL - cholesterol (when properly measured in subfractions) is neutral; and a significant body of clinical trials over the past decade has demonstrated the absence of any negative effect of saturated fat
on heart disease, obesity, or diabetes.
In order to perform the risk assessment, the domestic court needs to determine the
epidemiological situation in France, and in particular to ascertain «in light of current medical, scientific and
epidemiological knowledge» whether
data on the high number of HIV transmissions among MSM population is reliable and relevant (para. 44).
Epidemiological Perspectives
on Maltreatment Prevention (PDF - 416 KB) Wulczyn The Future of Children, 19 (2), 2009 Describes and differentiates among the three primary sources of national
data on child maltreatment and explores how the
data is used to plan and implement maltreatment programs.
The IIWGHA says, however, that research and accurate
data collection of global
epidemiological HIV and AIDS information
on Indigenous peoples is «difficult, complex, and often compromised», leaving a gap not only in
data, but prevention, research, care, treatment and support.
Although we know of no previous attempt to estimate the lifetime prevalence of DSM - IV oppositional - defiant disorder, conduct disorder, or attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder in a nationally representative sample of adults, the NCS - R estimates are in the range reported in
epidemiological surveys of adolescents.26, 27 The NCS - R prevalence estimate for intermittent explosive disorder is also consistent with the scant
data on the prevalence of that disorder.28 Given that previous
epidemiological surveys excluded these impulse - control disorders, it is striking that their combined lifetime prevalence is higher than that for either mood disorders or substance use disorders.