In an accompanying editorial, Anna Alisi, PhD, of the Liver Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy, and Pietro Vajro, MD, of the Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, «Scuola Medica Salernitana,» Unit of Pediatrics, University of Salerno, Baronissi (Sa), Italy, commented, «This elegant observational study by Ayonrinde and colleagues is the first
epidemiological evidence for the connection between maternal obesity, breastfeeding, and NAFLD.»
Preventive effects of drinking green tea on cancer and cardiovascular disease:
epidemiological evidence for multiple targeting prevention
Not exact matches
There is good microbiological and immunological
evidence for the different mechanisms by which breast feeding confers protection against diarrhoea, 5 but few
epidemiological studies have measured their relative importance.
Previous research has largely focused on dietary components and which diet would be best to lower the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes, but so far there is no clear
evidence from
epidemiological or clinical trial data that a specific diet is optimal
for long - term weight - loss or lowering the risk of diabetes.
«Our study suggests that if we had looked at whether or not Zika would be a problem using previous
epidemiological evidence, we would not have wasted energy or effort worrying about tourists getting Zika,» said Robert Snyder, the study's lead author and program manager
for the Center
for Global Public Health.
Until more
epidemiological and basic research can be conducted to further parse out the associations between PD, cholesterol and statins, physicians and scientists should be cautious in promoting health benefits of statins
for PD without a good understanding of clinical
evidence and potential biological mechanisms, Huang advises.
The
evidence for cigarette smoke's impact on childhood cancer has been contradictory — some
epidemiological studies indicate no added risk, while others show a clear increase
for leukemia and lymphomas.
Cell phones and cancer is a case study in the precautionary principle misapplied, because not only is there no
epidemiological evidence of a causal connection, but physics shows that it is virtually impossible
for cell phones to cause cancer.
«Our findings suggest further investigation into the potential of MC1R - activating agents as novel neuroprotective therapies
for PD, and together with
epidemiological evidence, may offer information that could guide those carrying MC1R variants to seek advice from dermatologists or neurologists about their personal risk
for melanoma and Parkinson's disease,» lead author Xiqun Chen says in a statement.
The WHO's argument rests on
epidemiological evidence from industrial and occupational exposure, populations that have been exposed to 10 - 1000 times the concentrations of TCDD compared to the general population.4 While admitting the absence of a strong case
for the elevation of any specific cancer, they have compiled four major cohort studies to find a 40 percent increased risk
for all cancers combined
for «highly exposed» workers, the definition of which differed between studies.
Looking at all the
evidence — from
epidemiological studies on diet and health, to biochemical studies on the minute mechanisms of disease — the potential health benefits of taking a standard daily multivitamin appear to outweigh the potential risks
for most people.
Consistent
epidemiological evidence, particularly
for depression, suggests an association between measures of diet quality and mental health, across multiple populations and age groups; these do not appear to be explained by other demographic, lifestyle factors or reverse causality.
The
epidemiological evidence as well as significant anecdotal
evidence has been enough
for me to feel confident in my choice.
It's possible, by the way, that differing toxicities among grains could be responsible
for epidemiological evidence favoring «whole grains» over «refined grains.»
«This conclusion, which holds equally true
for other diseases prevalent in developed societies, such as atherosclerosis [hardening and narrowing of the arteries], is clearly borne out by
epidemiological evidence.
It can be hard to draw solid conclusions from nutrition research
for one key reason, a heavy reliance on
epidemiological evidence.
They reviewed the data in articles from 1977 to the present and concluded, «the main findings of this systematic review and meta - analysis are that the
epidemiological evidence currently available to the dietary committees provides no statistically significant retrospective support
for the introduction of dietary fat guidelines.»
The insistence on episodic mood changes is crucial and prevents clinicians from rating symptoms such as the chronic concentration problems of a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as
evidence for mania.2 Manic episodes are extremely rare in children and relatively rare in adolescents according to
epidemiological studies in the UK and the USA.3
The present work provides macro-scale
evidence for how cultural values play an adaptive role in buffering genetically vulnerable populations from a potentially heightened
epidemiological prevalence of mental health disorders.