Children born to mothers who gained too little weight during pregnancy were at increased risk for schizophrenia and other non-affective psychoses later in life, according to new
epidemiological research from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden.
Not exact matches
Ethical approval Ethical approval was obtained
from an ethics committee created for the North American Registry of Midwives to review
epidemiological research involving certified professional midwives.
Previous
research has largely focused on dietary components and which diet would be best to lower the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes, but so far there is no clear evidence
from epidemiological or clinical trial data that a specific diet is optimal for long - term weight - loss or lowering the risk of diabetes.
Dr Kristensen recommends that an inter-disciplinary approach be taken to address this, «by combining
epidemiological data
from human studies with more experimental
research on models, such as rodents, it may be possible to firmly establish this link and determine how it happens, so that pregnant women in pain can be successfully treated, without risk to their unborn children.»
To do that, they used a set of equations — recently updated based on the most recent
epidemiological research — describing how exposure to air pollution affects a person's risk of dying
from various diseases.
The
research led by Professor Helena Teede and Dr Anju Joham,
from the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine at Monash University analysed a large - scale
epidemiological study, called the Australian Longitudinal Study of Women's Health, which revealed the findings.
A
research consortium bringing together teams
from Inserm, the Nancy and Poitiers University Hospitals, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, Atlanta, USA), and coordinated by the Inserm and University of Grenoble Environmental Epidemiology team (Unit 823), has just published an
epidemiological study indicating that exposure to certain phenols during pregnancy, especially parabens and triclosan, may disrupt growth of boys during fetal growth and the first years of life.
Many junior government toxicology jobs also are integrative, requiring a big - picture view of data
from environmental sampling,
epidemiological studies, clinical trials, and animal and cell - based
research.
«
From an
epidemiological standpoint, this
research demonstrated the value of full genome sequencing during an outbreak,» said co-senior author Gustavo Palacios, Ph.D., of USAMRIID.
The journal seeks to publish a broad range of
research study types,
from experimental findings, critical analyses, methodological & technical innovations, and hypotheses to observational
epidemiological studies, clinical trials, meta - analyses, and study protocols.
With miniscule financial resources the group is successfully carrying out cutting - edge
epidemiological research and has identified the predominant MSV genotypes that will confront MSV - resistant transgenics in different parts of the continent, has worked out the rates and pathways of virus spread throughout the continent and defined the specific regions within the continent that appear to be the cradles
from which almost all new maize streak disease epidemics emerge.
Previous
epidemiological studies had linked sugar consumption with metabolic syndrome, but it had been impossible to prove causation
from that
research.
Research ranges from basic molecular and genetic studies to epidemiological and clinical research on cancer prevention, early diagnosis, molecular characteristics of the cancer process and new treatments for cancer using drugs and radio
Research ranges
from basic molecular and genetic studies to
epidemiological and clinical
research on cancer prevention, early diagnosis, molecular characteristics of the cancer process and new treatments for cancer using drugs and radio
research on cancer prevention, early diagnosis, molecular characteristics of the cancer process and new treatments for cancer using drugs and radiotherapy.
In a substudy, review outcomes were also compared across different types of clinical
research, based in large part on the designations and definitions derived from a number of sources, including a report by Nathan, 14 the Institute of Medicine, 20 the NIH Director's Panel on Clinical Research, 9 the Association of American Medical Colleges and American Medical Association, 21 and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.22 All 3599 R01 applications involving human subjects that were submitted to NIH for the October 2002 council were categorized into 1 of the following: (1) patient - oriented studies of mechanisms of human disease (bench to bedside); (2) clinical trials and other clinical interventions; (3) patient - oriented research focusing on development of new technologies; (4) epidemiological studies; (5) behavioral studies (including studies of normal human behavior); (6) health services research; and (7) use of deidentified human
research, based in large part on the designations and definitions derived
from a number of sources, including a report by Nathan, 14 the Institute of Medicine, 20 the NIH Director's Panel on Clinical
Research, 9 the Association of American Medical Colleges and American Medical Association, 21 and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.22 All 3599 R01 applications involving human subjects that were submitted to NIH for the October 2002 council were categorized into 1 of the following: (1) patient - oriented studies of mechanisms of human disease (bench to bedside); (2) clinical trials and other clinical interventions; (3) patient - oriented research focusing on development of new technologies; (4) epidemiological studies; (5) behavioral studies (including studies of normal human behavior); (6) health services research; and (7) use of deidentified human
Research, 9 the Association of American Medical Colleges and American Medical Association, 21 and the Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality.22 All 3599 R01 applications involving human subjects that were submitted to NIH for the October 2002 council were categorized into 1 of the following: (1) patient - oriented studies of mechanisms of human disease (bench to bedside); (2) clinical trials and other clinical interventions; (3) patient - oriented research focusing on development of new technologies; (4) epidemiological studies; (5) behavioral studies (including studies of normal human behavior); (6) health services research; and (7) use of deidentified human
Research and Quality.22 All 3599 R01 applications involving human subjects that were submitted to NIH for the October 2002 council were categorized into 1 of the following: (1) patient - oriented studies of mechanisms of human disease (bench to bedside); (2) clinical trials and other clinical interventions; (3) patient - oriented
research focusing on development of new technologies; (4) epidemiological studies; (5) behavioral studies (including studies of normal human behavior); (6) health services research; and (7) use of deidentified human
research focusing on development of new technologies; (4)
epidemiological studies; (5) behavioral studies (including studies of normal human behavior); (6) health services
research; and (7) use of deidentified human
research; and (7) use of deidentified human tissue.
The study has earned high marks
from researchers not on the soy industry's payroll, including Dan Sheehan, PhD and Daniel Doerge, PhD at the FDA's National Laboratory for Toxicological
research in Jefferson, Arkansas.who stated, «Given the great difficulty in discerning the relationship between exposures and long latency adverse effects in the human population and the potential mechanistic explanation for the
epidemiological findings, this is an important study.
While early
research forced many to shy away
from coconut oil,
epidemiological studies reveal that, despite coconut oil's saturated fat content, populations who regularly use coconut and coconut oil in their diets experience considerable value of this substance in promoting wellness due to it's unique chemical structures.
In Part I of this article, evidence
from a wide range of peer - reviewed
research, including in vitro and in vivo studies, clinical and randomized controlled trials,
epidemiological studies, meta - analyses and reviews, was presented.
In 1980, three years before the launch of the massive
epidemiological study in China bearing the same name as Campbell's book, Campbell's
research group switched
from using Sprague Dawley rats to Fisher 344 rats (4).
The Weston Price Foundation is based on the idea that we should ignore all of the clinical,
epidemiological, and basic science
research that has been done to date, and base our nutrition decisions on what a dentist
from the 1920's thought.
It can be hard to draw solid conclusions
from nutrition
research for one key reason, a heavy reliance on
epidemiological evidence.
368 DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES for CHD for every 1 percent reduction in serum cholesterol (Lipid
Research Clinics Program, 1984), these results suggest substantial benefits
from consumption of high amounts of viscous Dietary and Functional Fibers and support the
epidemiological findings regarding fiber and CHD.
The VetCompass ™ Programme collates de-identified EPR data
from primary - care veterinary practices in the UK for
epidemiological research [19].
The VetCompass ™ Programme collates de-identified clinical data
from primary - care veterinary practices in the UK for
epidemiological research.
The World Health Organization (WHO) acknowledges noise induced annoyance to be a health effect [19] and the results of WHO
research ``... confirmed, on an
epidemiological level, an increased health risk
from chronic noise annoyance...» [20]
Mental disorders account for one - fifth of the total burden of disease in the Western world, 1 and, as such, should require due attention
from the international
epidemiological research community.
R.C.K. has been a consultant for GlaxoSmithKline, Kaiser Permanente, Pfizer, Sanofi - Aventis, Shire Pharmaceuticals and Wyeth - Ayerst; has served on advisory boards for Eli Lilly & Company and Wyeth - Ayerst; and has had
research support for his
epidemiological studies
from Bristol - Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly & Company, GlaxoSmithKline, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals, Ortho - McNeil Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer and Sanofi - Aventis.
They report, «evidence
from behaviour genetics
research and
epidemiological, correlational and experimental studies shows that parenting practices have a major influence on many different domains of children's development.
Evidence
from behaviour genetics
research and
epidemiological, correlational, and experimental studies shows that parenting practices have a major influence on children's development.3