Sentences with phrase «epidemiological studies»

"Epidemiological studies" refer to research that investigates how diseases or health conditions spread and affect populations. These studies help scientists understand factors such as causes, risk factors, and interventions that can prevent or control the spread of diseases. Full definition
Using the Center for Epidemiological Studies of Depression scale, the researchers found that the probability of a high depression score (more than 16) was 4-fold greater during the menopausal transition than during the premenopausal phase.
The only quantitative measure employed at this stage is the Arabic version of the CESD (Center for Epidemiological Studies of Depression Scale), which we have used before, and which has established cross-cultural validity with this population [30].
Exposure to a compound commonly found in plastic food containers is linked to heart disease and type 2 diabetes, according to the first large epidemiological study in humans.
Sood and colleagues looked at samples from 80 cases of human ovarian cancer grouped according to patient stress using the National Institutes of Health's Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale as a surrogate marker.
Researchers from the Collaborative Group on Epidemiological Studies on Endometrial Cancer estimate that in the past 50 years (1965 - 2014) about 400000 cases of endometrial cancer have been prevented by oral contraceptive use in high - income countries, including about 200000 in the last decade (2005 - 2014).
The Nurses» Health Study both part 1 and part 2 is the largest epidemiological study conducted in the US into the risk factors for major chronic diseases in women and has been going strong since 1976.
As indicated by epidemiological studies, regular and moderate wine consumption, particularly red wine, has been associated with health benefits.
However, results of a recent large epidemiological study suggest it's sugar that plays a pivotal role in diabetes.
Yet in another large, long - term epidemiological study conducted on the Seychelles Islands in the Indian Ocean, Clarkson has so far found no effect on neurological development from prenatal exposure to low levels of mercury in seafood.
The Policy View discusses data from five large epidemiological studies done in Sweden, the Netherlands, the UK, and Spain that compare dementia occurrence in old people across two periods of time using the same methods of diagnosing dementia in the same geographical regions.
Influenza viruses are prevalent worldwide, and it is estimated that more than 200 000 people in the United States are hospitalized each year for respiratory and heart conditions, illnesses associated with seasonal influenza virus infections.14 Previous epidemiological studies on associations between influenza infection during pregnancy and ASD reported mixed results.
Looking more closely, though, new epidemiological studies reveal a surprisingly hopeful trend.
In addition, the peer - reviewed journal Pan American Journal of Public Health examined the role of hot mate in increasing the risk of cancer of the esophagus, larynx, and oral cavity, which seems to be supported by several epidemiological studies from a review of all literature published through August 2008 (4).
Human epidemiological studies show no increase in pulmonary disease in occupational populations with chronic exposures to borate dust and no effect on fertility.»
Although most epidemiological studies of father - absent families have focused on children's psychological adjustment, children's gender development has also been investigated using the ALSPAC sample, with no differences in gender role behaviour identified between children in single - mother families and children in traditional families for either boys or girls (Stevens et al., 2002).
The study is the first laboratory - based epidemiological study since the start of the Zika epidemic.
Evans sees a more fundamental problem with epidemiological studies of chronic disorders in older people.
A number of epidemiological studies find an association between how much milk pregnant women drink and how much their babies weigh at time of delivery, but again, it is hard to be certain that milk itself was the only reason for higher birth weights.
A developmental epidemiological study such as this one is crucial for the science of early childhood development to keep pace with the changing demographics of today's early childhood population — one that is increasingly diverse and growing up in an era of great economic instability.
However, the results from longitudinal epidemiological studies are now beginning to suggest that this is likely.
Studies by the National Academy of Science and evidence from other epidemiological studies indicate that the higher intake of carotene and vitamin A may reduce the risk of cancer.»
Animal and epidemiological studies support animal protein as an initiator and promoter of the growth of certain cancer cells.
One well - designed epidemiological study linked tofu consumption with exaggerated brain aging.
In fact, Dr. McKenna states, «There is no controlled epidemiological study which shows that co-sleeping is dangerous, except where mothers smoke.»
Following this 2002 publication, fifteen more epidemiological studies were published that examined the connection between coffee consumption, glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, as well as numerous experimental studies.1 Some of the intriguing findings are as follows:
«Epidemiological studies look for associations in large populations, but it is usually difficult to reliably determine cause and effect — what we call causality.
A new epidemiological study suggests that they remain susceptible to other infections for more than 2 years, much longer than researchers anticipated.
The people had been followed for three decades or more as part of two long - term epidemiological studies.
Descriptive research: This category included epidemiological studies where the primary aim was to explore the frequency or patterns of disease, risk factors, or variables that may be related to health (such as knowledge, attitudes or health care service use), at a community or population level.
However, it is a complex issue to tease apart the effects of a single nutrient in epidemiological studies since foods represent a mix of macro - and micronutrients.
• An environmental epidemiological study should be performed to determine whether an association exists between health outcomes data and water quality in private drinking wells in communities with and without hydraulic fracturing.
There seems to be many epidemiological studies that show vegans and vegetarians dying of the same heart diseases that omnivores die of, but I did not find any studies that prove cause - and - effect with the rates of non meat - eaters and cause of death.
Epidemiological studies also suggest an inverse association between coffee consumption and the risk of developing Parkinson's Disease50 - 64.
Curcumin: The curcumin spice was first discovered for his brain health benefits when epidemiological studies revealed that regions with a high consumption of curry had fewer reported cases of Alzheimer's disease.
Further epidemiological studies will provide only relatively small gains and some clarification of the risk factors.»
«There's never been good epidemiological studies of the disease in East Asia,» says Ward.
Although epidemiological studies indicate that genetic components contribute to BD development, several genome - wide association studies (GWASs) identified limited number of susceptibility (risk) genes for BD, most of which are yet unidentified.
Microglia are activated during Alzheimer's disease progression and may mediate an initially protective inflammatory response, a notion that is also supported by epidemiological studies linking mutations in the TREM2 gene to increased risk of Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases.
That is the central finding of the first Austria - wide epidemiological study into the prevalence of mental health problems in Austria, conducted under the supervision of Andreas Karwautz and Gudrun Wagner at MedUni Vienna's Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in collaboration with the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute Health Promotion Research and published in a child and adolescent psychiatry journal.

Phrases with «epidemiological studies»

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