Not exact matches
Cowan and his fellow researchers had previously found that the
epigenetic enzyme histone deacetylase 5 (HDAC5) slows the rodent brain from forming associations between cocaine and simple cues
in the environment, such as light and sound.
The principle is based on an
enzyme, tryptase, that has
epigenetic effects that cause cells to proliferate
in an uncontrolled manner.
The researchers demonstrated that blocking the PGD
enzyme genetically or with a pharmacologic inhibitor reversed the
epigenetic reprogramming and malignant gene expression changes detected
in distant metastases, and also strongly inhibited their tumor - forming capacity, with no effect on normal cells or peritoneal pancreatic cancer controls.
«From other studies ***** we know that
epigenetic modifications of the DPP4 gene, which are associated with an increased production of the
enzyme, have a negative impact on the liver metabolism already
in young mice, long before fatty liver disease emerges,» says Baumeier.
All animals use the same
enzyme to create the same methylation mark as a signal for gene repression, and her colleagues who study
epigenetics in mice and humans are excited about the new findings, Strome said.
Already, Surani's and Hanna's groups have used the artificial PGCs to investigate the role of individual
enzymes in epigenetic regulation, which may one day show how the
epigenetic networks are involved
in disease.
Before now, a lot of this
epigenetic research had been done
in yeast — single cell organisms that also use
enzymes to lay chemical tags on histone proteins.
The team has been able to prove that such
epigenetic alterations are associated with the increased levels of an
enzyme, namely DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A), which is responsible for the acquisition of the suppressive properties of these cells that develop
in the tumoral microenvironment.
This study represents a step forward
in understanding the underlying mechanisms of T - cell function and
epigenetic regulation of the HDAC11
enzyme.
Systematic knockdown of
epigenetic enzymes identifies a novel histone demethylase PHF8 overexpressed
in prostate cancer with an impact on cell proliferation, migration and invasion.
My research centralized around the role of
epigenetic enzymes — KDM5s and EZH2
in multiple cancers.
We are exploring the roles for
epigenetic enzymes, small non-coding RNAs, and DICER 1
in the initiation and maintenance of abnormal DNA methylation patterns
in cancer.
Researchers have now shown that an
epigenetic enzyme called lysine specific demethylase 1 (Lsd1) plays a major part
in this transformation.