"Epilepsy surgery" refers to a type of operation that is performed on people who have frequent seizures caused by epilepsy. The goal of this surgery is to reduce or eliminate these seizures, helping improve the quality of life for those with epilepsy.
Full definition
The procedure can be considered for children who do not respond to medication, can not tolerate or do not respond to the ketogenic diet, and are not a candidate
for epilepsy surgery.
The present article gives an overview over studies that investigated the psychosocial adjustment of children and adolescents and their... families
after epilepsy surgery.
Emory neuropsychologist Dan Drane, who probes the effects
of epilepsy surgery on memory and language abilities, had identified Olds as a good example of how the more precise stereotactic laser ablation procedure pioneered by Gross can preserve those cognitive functions, in contrast to an open resection.
The current study employed 16 epilepsy patients who agreed to participate in experiments while
undergoing epilepsy surgery at UC San Francisco and California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco, Stanford University in Palo Alto and Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.
Melanie Vandyke was among the first dozen people to undergo laser
epilepsy surgery at Wake Forest Baptist, and although she was discharged from the hospital the following day it took much longer than that for her to regard the operation as a success.
To identify genetic risk factors for SUDEP, the authors analyzed brain tissue that had been removed
during epilepsy surgery from 8 people who later experienced SUDEP and from seven living people with similar histories.
The team looked at eight patients who each had 64 tiny electrodes implanted in their brains
before epilepsy surgery (a procedure to pinpoint the source of their seizures).
One doctor who remains undeterred is Josiane LaJoie, a pediatric neurologist specializing
in epilepsy surgery and treatment at New York University Medical Center.
Ellen J. Bubrick, MD, has never shied from complexity — in fact, that's what drew the Brigham and Women's Hospital researcher and
epilepsy surgery program director to neurology in the first place.
Popli called that a marked improvement over the 60 percent success rate of
conventional epilepsy surgery, which, he noted, has not been performed at the medical center since it adopted the Visualase technology.
«Such minimally invasive techniques may be more desirable to patients and result in increased use of
epilepsy surgery among the large number of medically intractable epilepsy patients,» Dr. Gross and colleagues conclude.
Like all surgery,
epilepsy surgery entails risks, including infection, hemorrhage, injury to other parts of the brain and slight personality changes.
Her specialist area of interest and expertise is children's epilepsies, especially complex cases, ketogenic diet treatment for medication resistant epilepsies in children and evaluating children for
potential epilepsy surgery.
Scheduled admissions for EEG monitoring are used for diagnosis (to decide if a child's events are caused by seizures), seizure classification (to determine what kind of seizures a child is having), and
for epilepsy surgery evaluations.
The researchers evaluated memory and language in 72 patients with TLE - HS who were undergoing pre-operative evaluation, then examined samples of brain tissue that were removed from the hippocampus
during epilepsy surgery.
Before epilepsy surgery, doctors may consider using brain imaging to locate language and memory functions in the brain instead of the more invasive procedure that is commonly used, according to a guideline published by the American Academy of Neurology in the January 11, 2017, online issue of Neurology ®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.
Led by Andrew J. Cole, MD, the MGH Epilepsty Service is home to a world - class team of subspecialists including dedicated neuroradiologists and neurosurgeons who specialize
in epilepsy surgery.
She is the lead clinician for the ketogenic diet service provided at the trust and works in the team with a specialist nurse and specialist dietician and a co-lead for children's
epilepsy surgery program.
Even though most studies report positive effects
of epilepsy surgery, important questions remain unsolved.
The team tested the efficacy of their system using invasive electrocorticography recordings from neurological subjects undergoing
epilepsy surgery.
At the 2014 American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, neurosurgical researchers from University Hospitals (UH) Case Medical Center presented results from a small study looking at deep brain electrode implantation as a possible alternative to the traditional WADA test used prior to
epilepsy surgery.
«New guideline on how to map brain prior to
epilepsy surgery.»
«MRI - guided laser procedure provides alternative to
epilepsy surgery.»
Loeb and colleagues used a technique called magnetic resonance spectroscopy to identify the metabolomic signature of epileptic versus non-epileptic brain tissues removed from nine patients who underwent invasive electrical brain monitoring as part of
their epilepsy surgery.
The study of human astrocytes has faced issues related to access (samples of living tissue must be obtained from brain cancer or
epilepsy surgeries or fetal tissue) and purification (breaking apart astrocytes away from other cells often killed them and many experiments ended in failure).
Level 4 centers also offer a complete evaluation for
epilepsy surgery, including intracranial electrodes and a broad range of surgical procedures for epilepsy.
Samden Lhatoo, MD, FRCP, Jonathan Miller, MD, and Hans Luders, MD, PhD, discuss
the epilepsy surgery case of patient Gayle Waxon.
There is no charge for evaluation or treatment at NIH, including clinical evaluation, video - EEG monitoring, invasive electrode studies, and
epilepsy surgery.
Penfield stimulated the brain with electricity in patients undergoing
epilepsy surgery, and used the results to draw a â $ œmotor homunculusâ $: a distorted representation of the human body within the brain.
Some level 3 centers offer noninvasive evaluation for
epilepsy surgery, straight - forward resective epilepsy surgery, and implantation of the vagus nerve stimulator.
Because of Wilder Penfield's
epilepsy surgeries we know that stimulating a particular part of the brain (the primary sensory cortex) evokes the sensation of touch.
Navigated TMS, fMRI, diffusion - tensor (DT)- tractography and MEG were utilized to pre-operatively localize motor cortical areas in the work - up for
epilepsy surgery.
C.S. Mott Children's Hospital is the only children's hospital in the state of Michigan offering an intraoperative MRI operating room for
epilepsy surgery patients, which offers a higher level of precision for surgeons performing these delicate procedures.
We also offer a complete evaluation for
epilepsy surgery, including intracranial monitoring and complex surgical procedures that many other institutions do not perform.